DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Affecting Social Support, Emotional Exhaustion and Job Stress on Job Satisfaction and Intention to Leave of Male Nurses

남자 간호사의 사회적지지, 정서적 소진 및 직무스트레스가 직무만족과 이직의도에 미치는 요인

  • Received : 2018.07.20
  • Accepted : 2018.08.12
  • Published : 2018.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study was to investigate the relationship between social support, emotional exhaustion and job stress job satisfaction and intention to leave of male nurses. Methods: The subjects of this study were 90 male nurses working in hospitals, and data analysis was performed multiple regression analysis to examine factors affecting job satisfaction and intention to leave. Results: The current job satisfaction rate of male nurses was 52.8%, and the rate of intention to leave within one year was 38.2%. Job satisfaction was lower for male nurses as job stress was higher(${\beta}=-.44$), p<.001), and the higher the supervisory support in social support, the higher the job satisfaction(${\beta}=.23$), p=.011). The higher the emotional exhaustion, the higher the intention to leave(${\beta}=.35$, p<.001). Conclusion: In order to maintain male nurses as important nursing staff in hospitals, various policy are needed to reduce the job stress of male nurses and to increase job satisfaction by lowering job stress and to reduce the intention to leave by reducing emotional exhaustion.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim JH, Park KO, Kim JK, Yun HJ, Lee JH, Cho EK, Kim SH, et al. An Adaptation Experience of Male Nurses at General Nursing Unit. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2016;22(5):496-506. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.5.496
  2. Yu M, Kang KJ, Yu SJ, Park MS. Factors affecting Retention Intention of Male Nurses Working Health Care Institution in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2017;23(3):280-289. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.3.280
  3. Korean Nurses Association. Nurse National Examination Man Passed 2,000 people entering. The Korean Nurses Association News. 2017 January 16;1911. Available from: http://nursenews.co.kr/main/ArticleDetailView.asp?sSection=61&idx=21195
  4. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Long-term supply and demand forecast for major healthcare personnel in 2017. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs; 2017 May 2.
  5. Herakova LL. Nursing masculinity: Male nurses' experiences through a co-cultural lens. Howard Journal of Communications. 2012;23(4):332-350. https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2012.722822
  6. Dale Rajacich, Debbie Kane, Kathryn Lafreniere, Michelle Freeman, Sheila Cameron, James Daabous. Male RNs: Work Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction and Intention to Stay in the Profession. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research. 2014;46(3):94-109. https://doi.org/10.1177/084456211404600306
  7. Chen SH, Fu CM, Li RH, Lou JH, Yu HY. Relationships among social support, professional empowerment, and nursing career development of male nurses: A cross-sectional analysis. Western Journal of Nursing Research. 2012;34(7):862-882. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945910384603
  8. Lee KJ, Kim MY. The Relationship of Gender Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction upon Organizational Commitment in Male Nurses. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2014;26(1):46-57. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2014.26.1.46
  9. Cho MK, Kim CG. The Relationship among Practice Environment, Organizational Justice, and Job Satisfaction of Male Nurses. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2016;25(3):177-187. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2016.25.3.177
  10. Ahn MK, Lee MH, Kim HK. Jeong SH. Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention among Male Nurses. Korean Academy Nursing Administration. 2015;21(2):203-211. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.2.203
  11. Son HM, Koh MH, Kim CM, Moon JH, Yi MS. The male nurses' experiences of adaptation in clinical setting. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing. 2003;3(1):17-25. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.1.17
  12. Ahn KH, Seo JM, Hwang SK. Content Analysis of Male Hospital Nurses' Experiences. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2009;21(6):652-665.
  13. Lee SY. Study on job satisfaction and intentions of turnover of male nurses [masters thesis]. Seoul: Hanyang University; 2004.
  14. Sochalsk J. Nursing Shortage Redux: Turning The Corner On An Enduring Problem. Health Affairs. 2004;21(5):157-164.
  15. Kim SO, Kang YH. A Prediction Model on the Male Nurses' Turnover Intention. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2016;28(5):585-594. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.5.585
  16. Yun. HJ. A study on the Adaption Process of Experienced Male Nurses. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology. 2016;6(7):209-217. https://doi.org/10.14257/AJMAHS.2016.07.15
  17. Kim MR, Seomun GA. Relationships among Burnout, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention to Resign in Hospital Nurses. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2013:22(2):93-101. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.2.93
  18. Ko JW. The Effects of Personality Traits on Job Satisfaction. Korean Journal of Sociology. 1999;33(2):359-387.
  19. Kang JH, Kim CW. Evaluating Applicability of Maslach Burnout Inventory among University Hospitals Nurses. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2012;24(1):31-37. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2012.24.1.31
  20. Chang SJ, Koh SB, Kang DM, Kim SA, Kang MG, Lee CG, et al. Developing an Occupational Stress Scale for Korean Employees. The Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2005;17(4):297-317.
  21. Lee MH. Relationship between Organizational Culture Types and Organizational Effectiveness in Hhospitals. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing Administration. 1998;4(2):363-385.
  22. Park HS. Relationship between Perceived Nursing Care Role Orientation, Job Characteristics, and Turnover among Nurses [masters thesis]. Seoul: Yonsei University; 2002.
  23. McMillian J, Morgan SA, Ament P. Acceptance of Male Registered Nurses by Female Registered Nurses. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2006;38(1):100-106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2006.00066
  24. Park OI, Park HR, Kim JS. A Study on the Job Stress and Job Satisfaction of Nurses. Korean Public Health Research. 2006;32(2):105-112.
  25. Lee HJ, Cho YC. Relationship Between Job stress and Job Satisfaction Among Nurses in General Hospitals. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society. 2015;16(8):5314-5324. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.8.5314
  26. Hsu HY, Chen SH, Yu HY & Lou JH. Job Stress, Achievement Motivation and Occupational Burnout among Male Nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2010;66(7):1592-1601. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05323.x
  27. You MA, Son YJ. The Relationships of Work-Family Conflict, Social Support, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment in Korean Married Hospital Nurses. Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2009;16(4):515-523.
  28. Alejandro OR, Helena DA. Work Engagement, Social Support, and Job Satisfaction in Portuguese Nursing Staff: A winning combination. Applied Nursing Research. 2017;36:37-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2017.05.012
  29. Aiken LH, Clarke SP, Sloane DM. Hospital Staffing, Organization, and Quality of Care: Cross-national findings. International Journal for Quality in Health Care. 2002;14(1):5-13. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/14.1.5
  30. Poghosyan L, Aiken LH, Sloane DM. Factor structure of the Maslach Burnout Inventory: An analysis of data from large scale cross-sectional surveys of nurses from eight countries. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 2009;46:894-902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.03.004