참고문헌
- Upadhyay A, Jaber BL, Madias NE. Incidence and prevalence of hyponatremia. Am J Med 2006;119:S30-S35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.05.005
- Hawkins RC. Age and gender as risk factors for hyponatremia and hypernatremia. Clin Chim Acta 2003;337:169-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cccn.2003.08.001
- Shapiro DS, Sonnenblick M, Galperin I, Melkonyan L, Munter G. Severe hyponatraemia in elderly hospitalized patients: prevalence, aetiology and outcome. Intern Med J 2010;40:574-580. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-5994.2010.02217.x
- Cowen LE, Hodak SP, Verbalis JG. Age-associated abnormalities of water homeostasis. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2013;42:349-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2013.02.005
- Wilkinson TJ, Begg EJ, Winter AC, Sainsbury R. Incidence and risk factors for hyponatraemia following treatment with fluoxetine or paroxetine in elderly people. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1999;47:211-217.
- Kovesdy CP, Lott EH, Lu JL, et al. Hyponatremia, hypernatremia, and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease with and without congestive heart failure. Circulation 2012;125:677-684. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.065391
- Spasovski G, Vanholder R, Allolio B, et al. Clinical practice guideline on diagnosis and treatment of hyponatraemia. Eur J Endocrinol 2014;170:G1-G47. https://doi.org/10.1530/EJE-13-1020
- Nigwekar SU, Wenger J, Thadhani R, Bhan I. Hyponatremia, mineral metabolism, and mortality in incident maintenance hemodialysis patients: a cohort study. Am J Kidney Dis 2013;62:755-762. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.02.367
- Hecking M, Karaboyas A, Saran R, et al. Predialysis serum sodium level, dialysate sodium, and mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients: the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). Am J Kidney Dis 2012;59:238-248. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.07.013
- Waikar SS, Curhan GC, Brunelli SM. Mortality associated with low serum sodium concentration in maintenance hemodialysis. Am J Med 2011;124:77-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.07.029
- Xu R, Pi HC, Xiong ZY, et al. Hyponatremia and cognitive impairment in patients treated with peritoneal dialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2015;10:1806-1813. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.02240215
- Mandai S, Kuwahara M, Kasagi Y, et al. Lower serum sodium level predicts higher risk of infection-related hospitalization in maintenance hemodialysis patients: an observational cohort study. BMC Nephrol 2013;14:276. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-14-276
- Dimitriadis C, Sekercioglu N, Pipili C, Oreopoulos D, Bargman JM. Hyponatremia in peritoneal dialysis: epidemiology in a single center and correlation with clinical and biochemical parameters. Perit Dial Int 2014;34:260-270. https://doi.org/10.3747/pdi.2012.00095
- Herget-Rosenthal S, Quellmann T, Linden C, Hollenbeck M, Jankowski V, Kribben A. How does late nephrological co-management impact chronic kidney disease? An observational study. Int J Clin Pract 2010;64:1784-1792. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02535.x
- Arora P, Obrador GT, Ruthazer R, et al. Prevalence, predictors, and consequences of late nephrology referral at a tertiary care center. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999;10:1281-1286.
- Stack AG. Impact of timing of nephrology referral and pre-ESRD care on mortality risk among new ESRD patients in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis 2003;41:310-318. https://doi.org/10.1053/ajkd.2003.50038
- Lorenzo V, Martn M, Rufino M, Hernandez D, Torres A, Ayus JC. Predialysis nephrologic care and a functioning arteriovenous fistula at entry are associated with better survival in incident hemodialysis patients: an observational cohort study. Am J Kidney Dis 2004;43:999-1007. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2004.02.012
- Baek SH, Ahn Sy, Lee SW, et al. Outcomes of predialysis nephrology care in elderly patients beginning to undergo dialysis. PLoS One 2015;10:e0128715. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128715
- Katz MA. Hyperglycemia-induced hyponatremia: calculation of expected serum sodium depression. N Engl J Med 1973;289:843-844. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197310182891607
- Levey AS, Coresh J, Greene T, et al. Using standardized serum creatinine values in the modification of diet in renal disease study equation for estimating glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med 2006;145:247-254. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-145-4-200608150-00004
- Chae JW, Song CS, Kim H, Lee KB, Seo BS, Kim DI. Pre-diction of mortality in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis by Charlson comorbidity index using ICD-10 database. Nephron Clin Pract 2011;117:c379-c384.
- Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 1987;40:373-383. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8
- Statistics Korea. MDIS: Microdata Integrated Service [Internet]. Daejeon (KR): Statistics Korea [cited 2017 Sep 18]. Available from: https://mdis.kostat.go.kr/index.do.
- Hoyle GE, Chua M, Soiza RL. Prevalence of hyponatremia in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006;54:1473.
- Renneboog B, Musch W, Vandemergel X, Manto MU, Decaux G. Mild chronic hyponatremia is associated with falls, unsteadiness, and attention deficits. Am J Med 2006;119:71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.05.019
- Corona G, Giuliani C, Verbalis JG, Forti G, Maggi M, Peri A. Hyponatremia improvement is associated with a reduced risk of mortality: evidence from a meta-analysis. PLoS One 2015;10:e0124105. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124105
- Lee SE, Choi DJ, Yoon CH, et al. Improvement of hyponatraemia during hospitalisation for acute heart failure is not associated with improvement of prognosis: an analysis from the Korean Heart Failure (KorHF) registry. Heart 2012;98:1798-1804. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2012-302334
- Gheorghiade M, Rossi JS, Cotts W, et al. Characterization and prognostic value of persistent hyponatremia in patients with severe heart failure in the ESCAPE Trial. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:1998-2005. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.167.18.1998
- Waikar SS, Mount DB, Curhan GC. Mortality after hospitalization with mild, moderate, and severe hyponatremia. Am J Med 2009;122:857-865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.01.027
- Hsu CW, Lin JL, Lin-Tan DT, Yen TH, Chen KH. White blood cell count predicts all-cause, cardiovascular disease-cause and infection-cause one-year mortality of maintenance hemodialysis patients. Ther Apher Dial 2010;14:552-559. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-9987.2010.00849.x
- Wagner M, Ansell D, Kent DM, et al. Predicting mortality in incident dialysis patients: an analysis of the United Kingdom Renal Registry. Am J Kidney Dis 2011;57:894-902. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.12.023
- Collins AJ, Foley RN, Gilbertson DT, Chen SC. The state of chronic kidney disease, ESRD, and morbidity and mortality in the first year of dialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009;4 Suppl 1:S5-S11. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.05980809
- Lukowsky LR, Kheifets L, Arah OA, Nissenson AR, Kalantar-Zadeh K. Patterns and predictors of early mortality in incident hemodialysis patients: new insights. Am J Nephrol 2012;35:548-558. https://doi.org/10.1159/000338673
- McQuillan R, Trpeski L, Fenton S, Lok CE. Modifiable risk factors for early mortality on hemodialysis. Int J Nephrol 2012;2012:435736.
- Chan KE, Maddux FW, Tolkoff-Rubin N, Karumanchi SA, Thadhani R, Hakim RM. Early outcomes among those initiating chronic dialysis in the United States. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2011;6:2642-2649. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.03680411
- Bradbury BD, Fissell RB, Albert JM, et al. Predictors of early mortality among incident US hemodialysis patients in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2007;2:89-99.
피인용 문헌
- Dysnatremias in Chronic Kidney Disease: Pathophysiology, Manifestations, and Treatment vol.8, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.769287