DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Primary Splenic Paraganglioma in a Dog

  • An, Su-Jin (Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Moon, Jong-Hyun (Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Hwang, Tae-Sung (Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Hee-Chun (Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Yu, Do-Hyeon (Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Sur, Jung-Hyang (Department of Pathobiology, Small Animal Tumor Diagnostic Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Jung, Dong-In (Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Received : 2018.04.16
  • Accepted : 2018.08.02
  • Published : 2018.08.31

Abstract

A 6-year-old intact female Shih-tzu dog was referred due to anorexia. Physical examination, complete blood count, serum chemical analysis, radiography, and ultrasonography were evaluated. Physical examination and hematological analysis showed normal findings. Abdominal radiographs and ultrasound revealed well-defined masses in the spleen. Other abdominal organs showed no significant abnormalities. Tissue samples taken via sono-guided fine needle aspiration of the splenic mass showed many bare nuclei, which were variable in size. Results of histopathological and immunohistochemical (IHC) analyses performed after splenectomy were consistent with paraganglioma. Based on these findings, we diagnosed this patient with a paraganglioma of splenic origin. Two months after splenectomy, abdominal ultrasonography revealed a new neoplastic lesion in the liver. The clients refused further management and the patient expired three months after initial diagnosis. Necropsy as well as histopathological and IHC examinations of other systemic organs including the liver, adrenal gland, kidney, brain, urinary bladder, lung, aortic body, carotid body, and pancreas were performed. The neoplastic tissue in the liver also demonstrated features of a paraganglioma, and there were no remarkable findings in all other organs.

Keywords

References

  1. Aresu L, Tursi M, Iussich S, Guarda F, Valenza F. Use of S-100 and chromogranin A antibodies as immunohistochemical markers on detection of malignancy in aortic body tumors in dog. J Vet Med Sci 2006; 68: 1229-1233. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.68.1229
  2. Bianchi LC, Marchetti M, Brait L, Bergantin A, Milanesi I, Broggi G, Fariselli L. Paragangliomas of head and neck: a treatment option with CyberKnife radiosurgery. Neurol Sci 2009; 30: 479-485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-009-0138-3
  3. Brown PJ, Rema A, Gartner F. Immunohistochemical characteristics of canine aortic and carotid body tumours. J Vet Med A Physiol Clin Med 2003; 50: 140-144. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0442.2003.00498.x
  4. Chang JH, Jung JH, Yoon JH, Choi MC. Imaging diagnosis: Heartbase tumor in a dog. J Vet Clin 2008; 25:48-51.
  5. Hardcastle MR, Meyer J, McSporran KD. Carotid and aortic body carcinomas (chemodectomas) in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2013; 242: 175-177. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.242.2.175
  6. Jang HM, Lee HC, Choi ES, Sur JH, Jung DI. Cervical paraganglioma originated from lingual vein in a Boston Terrier dog. J Vet Clin 2015; 32: 508-510. https://doi.org/10.17555/jvc.2015.12.32.6.508
  7. Kim WJ, Kim SG, Lee CM, Kim DY, Park HM. Clinical and immunohistochemical characteristics of malignant aortic body tumor in a Pekingese dog. J Vet Clin 2014; 31: 407-411. https://doi.org/10.17555/ksvc.2014.10.31.5.407
  8. Lunn KF, Page RL. Tumors of the endocrine system. In: Small animal clinical oncology, 5th ed. St Louis: Saunders Elsevier. 2013: 510-513.
  9. Park C, Yoo JH, Kim DY, Park HM. Spontaneously occurring chemodectoma in a Yorkshire terrier dog. J Vet Clin 2008; 25: 187-191.
  10. Reusch CE. Pheochromocytoma and multiple endocrine neoplasia. In: Canine and feline endocrionology, 4th ed. St Louis: Saunders Elsevier. 2015: 546-547.
  11. Wey AC, Moore FM. Right atrial chromaffin paraganglioma in a dog. J Vet Cardiol 2012; 14: 459-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvc.2012.02.009
  12. Yanagawa H, Hatai H, Taoda T, Boonsriroj H, Kimitsuki K, Park CH, Oyamada T. A canine case of primary intra-right atrial paraganglioma. J Vet Med Sci 2014; 76: 1051-1053. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.14-0097
  13. You Z, Deng Y, Shrestha A, Li F, Cheng N. Primary malignant hepatic paraganglioma mimicking liver tumor: A case report. Oncol Lett 2015; 10: 1176-1178. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2015.3318