Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology

  • 제13권5호
  • /
  • Pages.1917-1926
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 1975-0102(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2093-7423(eISSN)
대한전기학회 (The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design of Self-Starting Hybrid Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Connected Directly to Line

  • Eker, Mustafa (Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Gaziosmanpasa University) ;
  • Akar, Mehmet (Dept. of Mechatronics Engineering, Gaziosmanpasa University) ;
  • Emeksiz, Cem (Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Gaziosmanpasa University) ;
  • Dogan, Zafer (Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Gaziosmanpasa University) ;
  • Fenercioglu, Ahmet (Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Gaziosmanpasa University)
  • 투고 : 2017.11.21
  • 심사 : 2018.03.27
  • 발행 : 2018.09.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

In view of the current state of the reserves of electric energy generated resources and the share of electric motors in electricity consumption, many researches and studies related to efficiency in electric motors are being made. The presented work is related to the Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (AF-PMSM), which has recently undergone significant work based on the development of magnet and motor technology. In this study, a novel AF-PMSM was designed analytically through Finite Element Method (FEM) which can be started by connecting to a line such as an asynchronous motor in a transient state and can operate with high efficiency and power factor after synchronization in steady state without the need for an expensive motor drive. According to the obtained FEM results, a design with an efficiency class of IE4 of 5.5 kW shaft power, a 4 poles motor was obtained. As a result, economic calculations indicate that the extra cost of the designed Line start AF-PMSM with respect to the asynchronous motor is rapidly compensated by energy saving due to a more efficient operation, especially constant speed operations. As a result of the analysis obtained, the targeted values are reached. For induction motors and radial flux permanent magnet synchronous motors, a good alternative motor that can operate with high efficiency and power factor has been obtained.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Mohamed Benhaddadi, Jean-F. Landry, Ronald Houde and Georges Olivier, "Energy Efficiency Electric Premium Motor-Driven Systems," in: International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM), Sorrento, Italy, pp. 1235-39, Aug. 2012.
  2. Vera Elistratova, "Optimal Design of Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors of High Efficiency, (Ph.D. Thesis)," PRES Universite Lille Nord-de-France: France; 2016.
  3. Guvenir K. Esen, "Energy Consumption of Electric Motors and Related Technical Legislation in Turkey and the World," http://www.emo.org.tr/ekler/364734147179187_ek.pdf, 2015 [accessed 02.06.2017].
  4. Anibal T. Almeida and Fernando J.T.E. Ferreira, Ge Baoming, "Beyond Induction Motors-Technology Trends to Move up Efficiency," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 2103-14, June 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2013.2288425
  5. Edgar P. Sanchez and Andrew C. Smith, "Line-Start Permanent-Magnet Machines Using a Canned Rotor," IEEE Transactions on Industry Aplications, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 903-10, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2009.2018981
  6. Hamidreza Behbahanifard and Alireza Sadoughi, "Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Performance and Design; a Review," J. World. Elect. Eng. Tech., vol. 4, no.2, pp. 58-66, Dec. 2015.
  7. Erol Kurt, Halil Gor and Mehmet Demirtas, "Theoretical and Experimental Analyses of a Single Phase Permanent Magnet Generator (PMG) With Multiple Cores Having Axial and Radial Directed Fluxes," Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 77, no. 2014, pp. 163-72, Jan 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.09.013
  8. Myung K. Seo, Tae-Yong Lee, Kyungsoo Park, Yong-Jae Kim and Sang-Yong Jung, "Characteristic Analysis and Experimental Verification of the Axially Asymmetric Structured Outer-Rotor Type Permanent Magnet Motor," J Electr Eng Technol., vol. 11, no.4, pp. 898-904, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2016.11.4.898
  9. Ferhat Daldaban and Emrah Cetin, "Prototyping of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Motors," in: 3rd International Symposium On Innovative Technologies In Engineering And Science (ISITES), Universidad Politecnia de Valencia, Spain, pp. 90-96, July 2015.
  10. Engin Huner and Mustafa C. Akuner, "Axial-Flux Synchronous Machines Compared with Different Stator Structures for Use in Working," Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, vol. 11, no. 11a, pp. 174-77, 2012.
  11. Mustafa C. Akuner and Engin Huner, "The Air Gap and Angle Optimization in The Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Motor," Electronics and Electrical Engineering, vol. 17, no. 110, pp. 25-29, 2011.
  12. Solmaz Kahourzade, Amin Mahmoudi, Hew W. Ping and Mohammad N. Uddin, "A Comprehensive Review of Axial-Flux Permanent-Magnet Machines," Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 19-33, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/CJECE.2014.2309322
  13. Asko Parviainen, "Design of Axial-Flux Permanent-Magnet Low-Speed Machines and Performance Comparison Between Radial-Flux and Axial-Flux Machines(Ph.D.Thesis)," Lappeenranta, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland, 2005.
  14. Fabio G. Capponi, Giulio D. Donato and Federico Caricchi, "Recent Advances in Axial-Flux Permanent-Magnet Machine Technology," IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 2190-205, Nov.-Dec. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2012.2226854
  15. Harri Hakala, "Integration of Motor and Hoisting Machine Changes the Elevator Business," in: Proceedings International Conference Electrical Machines, Espoo, Finland, vol. 3, pp. 1242-45, 2000.
  16. Francesco Profumo, Zheng Zhang and Alberto Tenconi, "Axial Flux Machines Drives: a New Viable Solution for Electric Cars," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 39-45, Feb 1997.
  17. Fabrice Locment, Eric Semail and Francis Piriou, "Design and Study of a Multiphase Axial-Flux Machine," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 1427-30, Apr. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2006.872418
  18. Metin Aydin, Surong Huang and Thomas A. Lipo, "Torque Quality and Comparison of Internal and External Rotor Axial Flux Surface-Magnet Disc Machines," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 822-830, Jun. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2006.874268
  19. Petr Chlebis, Ales Havel and Petr Vaculik, "The Design of HEV Drive Unit with an Axial Flux Rotary Converter," in Proc. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium Proceedings, KL, MALAYSIA, pp. 987-90, Jan. 2012.
  20. Funda Sahin, "Design and Development of a High-Speed Axial-Flux Permanent Machine, (Ph.D. Thesis)," Eindhoven: Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 2001.
  21. Jack F. Gieras, Rong-Jie Wang and Maarten J. Kamper, "Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Brushless Machines," Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht, 340 p, United States of America, 2004.
  22. Janne Kinnunen, "Direct On Line Axial Flux Permanet Magnet Synchronous Genarator Static and Dynamic Performance, (Ph.D. Thesis)," Lappeenranta University of Technology, 2007.
  23. Gosenay Hatik, Elif Ingenc and Mehmet Akar, "Investigate of the Rotor Bar Failure in Line Start Permanent Magnet Syncnhronous Motors," in Proc. 2nd International Symposium on Innovative Technologies in Engineering and Science, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey, pp. 1381-88, 2014.
  24. X. Ge, "Simulation of Vibrations in Electrical Machines for Hybrid-Electric Vehicles, (Master's Thesis)," Chalmers University of Technology Goteborg, Sweden, 2014.
  25. Jawad Faiz and Bashir Mahdi Ebrahimi, "Locating Rotor Broken Bars in Induction Motors Using Finite Element Method," Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 125-131. Jan. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2008.08.025