A Study on the Integration of Framework National Tax Basic Act and Local Tax Basic Act

국세기본법과 지방세기본법의 통합과 체제 개편에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Woo-Young (College of Social Science, Dongduk Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Keum-Young (College of Social Science, Dongduk Women's University)
  • 김우영 (동덕여자대학교 사회과학대학 경영학과) ;
  • 김금영 (동덕여자대학교 사회과학대학 경영학과)
  • Received : 2018.06.01
  • Accepted : 2018.06.25
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

The tax system in Korea is the so-called one-item-one-tax law which has separate tax law for each taxation according to tax law. The common and procedural aspects of these tax laws are the same or similar, but they are separately prescribed by the National Tax Basic Act and the Local Tax Act. These legal systems complicate the tax law and increase the cost of tax cooperation, resulting in tax inefficiency. In this study, the National Tax Act and the laws of the Local Tax Act are integrated and presented. It is proposed that the common provisions should be integrated into a single law and the unique matters should be defined in each of the National Tax Basic Act and Local Tax Basic Act, by comparing and analyzing the provisions of the National Tax Basic Act and the Local Tax Basic Act. The integration of the common elements of the National Tax Basic Act and the Local Tax Act is expected to improve tax efficiency by reducing tax complexity and tax cooperation costs. In addition, the National Tax Act and the Local Tax Act are expected to maintain the characteristics of the National Tax Basic Act and the Local Tax Act when they are specified in the National Tax Basic Act and the Local Tax Basic Act. This study is expected to be a research that can reduce tax inefficiency and help convenience of taxpayer and tax administration.

Keywords

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