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The influences of Phaseolus radiatus L.'s Ethanol Extracts and Fractions on Skin Whitening and Anti-inflammatory Effects

녹두(綠豆) 에탄올 추출물 및 분획물이 피부의 미백, 항염증 효과에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Yu-Lim (Department of Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology, College of Korean medicine, Dongshin University) ;
  • Choi, Jung-Hwa (Department of Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology, College of Korean medicine, Dongshin University) ;
  • Park, Soo-Yeon (Department of Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology, College of Korean medicine, Dongshin University) ;
  • Jeong, Min-Yeong (Department of Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology, College of Korean medicine, Dongshin University) ;
  • Lee, Ho-Chan (Department of Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology, College of Korean medicine, Dongshin University) ;
  • Song, Jie-Hye (Department of Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology, College of Korean medicine, Dongshin University)
  • 이유림 (동신대학교 한의과대학 안이비인후피부과학교실) ;
  • 최정화 (동신대학교 한의과대학 안이비인후피부과학교실) ;
  • 박수연 (동신대학교 한의과대학 안이비인후피부과학교실) ;
  • 정민영 (동신대학교 한의과대학 안이비인후피부과학교실) ;
  • 이호찬 (동신대학교 한의과대학 안이비인후피부과학교실) ;
  • 송지혜 (동신대학교 한의과대학 안이비인후피부과학교실)
  • Received : 2018.07.07
  • Accepted : 2018.08.11
  • Published : 2018.08.25

Abstract

Objectives : This study is designed to clarify whitening, anti-inflammatory effect of fractions extracted from the mixture of Phaseolus radiatus L. and ethanol. Methods : In this experiment, we were intended to reveal whitening, anti-inflammatory effect of fractions extracted from the mixture of Phaseolus radiatus L. and ethanol. The whitening activity was confirmed by UV blocking activity, tyrosinase inhibiting activity, and melanin formation inhibiting activity. Anti-inflammatory activity is confirmed by measurement of cytotoxicity level by MTT assay and measurement of Cytokine expression, which is the main mediator of inflammation reaction. Results : As a results, overall activity was high in the ethyl acetate fraction. Tyrosinase inhibitory activity was less than 20% at all concentrations, but the activity to inhibit melanin self-production was higher than that of ethyl acetate fraction at $32.19{\pm}2.79%$ at $100{\mu}g/m{\ell}$. And ethyl acetate fraction had a relatively high UV blocking activity. In the anti-inflammatory test, the concentration-dependent activity was shown, and the chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions showed significant NO production inhibitory activity. Cytokine expression was superior to that of the final stage of B cell differentiation, and cell viability was over 80% except for the chloroform fraction at the concentration of $200{\mu}g/m{\ell}$. Conclusions : The results of this experiment confirmed the whitening effect and anti-inflammatory effect of Phaseolus radiatus L.'s extracts and fractions and report the possibility of application as external medicine.

Keywords

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