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Initial clinical outcomes of proton beam radiotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

  • Yu, Jeong Il (Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Yoo, Gyu Sang (Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Cho, Sungkoo (Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Jung, Sang Hoon (Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Han, Youngyih (Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Seyjoon (Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Boram (Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kang, Wonseok (Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Sinn, Dong Hyun (Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Paik, Yong-Han (Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Gwak, Geum-Youn (Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Moon Seok (Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Joon Hyeok (Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Koh, Kwang Cheol (Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Paik, Seung Woon (Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Hee Chul (Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)
  • Received : 2017.08.16
  • Accepted : 2017.11.15
  • Published : 2018.03.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the initial outcomes of proton beam therapy (PBT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in terms of tumor response and safety. Materials and Methods: HCC patients who were not indicated for standard curative local modalities and who were treated with PBT at Samsung Medical Center from January 2016 to February 2017 were enrolled. Toxicity was scored using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. Tumor response was evaluated using modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST). Results: A total of 101 HCC patients treated with PBT were included. Patients were treated with an equivalent dose of $62-92GyE_{10}$. Liver function status was not significantly affected after PBT. Greater than 80% of patients had Child-Pugh class A and albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade 1 up to 3-months after PBT. Of 78 patients followed for three months after PBT, infield complete and partial responses were achieved in 54 (69.2%) and 14 (17.9%) patients, respectively. Conclusion: PBT treatment of HCC patients showed a favorable infield complete response rate of 69.2% with acceptable acute toxicity. An additional follow-up study of these patients will be conducted.

Keywords

References

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