Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
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Occurrence of Thrips in Greenhouse Cucumber and Insecticidal Activity of Five Local Western Flower Thrips Populations

시설오이에서 총채벌레류 발생소장 및 5 지역계통 꽃노랑총채벌레의 약제반응

  • Jeong, In-Hong (Division of Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Bueyong (Division of Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Se-Keun (Division of Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Bum (Division of Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Jeon, Sung-Wook (Division of Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 정인홍 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 박부용 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 박세근 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 이상범 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 전성욱 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과)
  • Received : 2018.10.11
  • Accepted : 2018.11.21
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the density of thrips, and insecticidal resistance for effective control of Western flower thrips in greenhouse. The presence and density of the thrips was investigated using yellow colored-sticky trap in a cucumber field from May to August in Cheon-an. The results of the investigation revealed the existence of the following thrips species; Frankliniella occidentalis, F. intonsa, Thrips palmi, T. tabaci, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Microcephalothrips abdominalis, and T. nigropilosus. The predominant pest was found to be the western flower thrips. To survey the western flower thrips insecticidal resistance, we established the discriminating concentration (DC), recommended concentration (RC) and $2{\times}$recommended concentration ($2{\times}RC$) of nine insecticides; Emamectin benzoate EC, spinetoram SC, Chlorfenapyr EC, Spinosad SC, Cyantraniliprole EC, Acetamiprid WP, Dinotefuran WG, thiacloprid SC and thiamethoxam SC. The bioassay of about five local populations was conducted using the leaf-dipping method. In all local populations, insecticidal resistance in western flower thrips had not developed in emamectin benzoate EC (RC, $10.8{\mu}L\;L^{-1}$), chlorfenapyr EC (RC, $50.0{\mu}L\;L^{-1}$), spinetoram SC (RC, $25.0mg\;L^{-1}$), and spinosad SC (RC, $50.0mg\;L^{-1}$). However, insecticidal resistance in RC was found to have developed in cyantraniliprole EC (RC, $50.0{\mu}L\;L^{-1}$) and four insecticides of neonicotinoid type. Insecticidal activity of 95% or more was observed in each population when cyantraniliprole EC tested in $2{\times}RC$. However, the neonicotinoid types showed different insecticidal activity in $2{\times}RC$.

국내 시설 오이재배지에서 총채벌레류 방제를 위해 황색끈끈이트랩을 이용한 밀도 조사 및 생물검정을 통해 효율적 약제를 선발하였다. 총채벌레류 밀도 조사는 천안시 병천면 오이 시설재배지에서 2018년 4월 01일부터 8월 14일까지 약 3개월간 실시하였고, 그 결과 오이에 발생하는 총채벌레류는 꽃노랑총채벌레 (Frankliniella occidentalis), 대만총채벌레(F. intonsa), 오이총채벌레(Thrips palmi), 파총채벌레(T. tabaci), 볼록총채벌레 (Scirtothrips dorsalis), 좀머리총채벌레(Microcephalothrips abdominalis), 미나리총채벌레(T. nigropilosus) 등 총 7종이었고, 가장 많은 발생량을 보인 종은 꽃노랑총채벌레로 나타났다. 꽃노랑총채벌레의 약제저항성 발달을 알아보기 위해 10종 약제에 대하여 판별농도 (discriminating concentration; DC), 추천농도 (recommended concentration; RC), 배량농도 ($2{\times}$recommended concentration; $2{\times}RC$)를 설정하고 엽침지법을 이용하여 지역계통별 생물검정을 실시하였다. 생물검정 결과 emamectin benzoate EC (RC, $10.8{\mu}L\;L^{-1}$), chlorfenapyr EC (RC, $50.0{\mu}L\;L^{-1}$), spinetoram SC (RC, $25.0mg\;L^{-1}$), spinosad SC (RC, $50.0mg\;L^{-1}$)는 추천농도에서 90% 이상의 살충활성을 보였으나, cyantraniliprole EC(RC, $50.0{\mu}L\;L^{-1}$)과 neonicotinoid계통 4종 약제는 추천농도에서 모든 지역계통의 살충활성이 80% 미만이었고, cyantraniliprole EC는 배량농도에서 95% 이상의 살충활성을 보인 반면 neonicotinoid계통은 배량농도에서 다양한 살충활성을 보였다.

Keywords

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