References
- Tibble JA, Bjarnason I. Non-invasive investigation of inflammatory bowel disease. World J Gastroenterol 2001;7:460-465. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v7.i4.460
- Vermeire S, Van Assche G, Rutgeerts P. Laboratory markers in IBD: useful, magic, or unnecessary toys? Gut 2006;55:426-431. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.2005.069476
- Roseth AG, Fagerhol MK, Aadland E, Schjonsby H. Assessment of the neutrophil dominating protein calprotectin in feces. A methodologic study. Scand J Gastroenterol 1992;27:793-798.
- Gisbert JP, McNicholl AG. Questions and answers on the role of faecal calprotectin as a biological marker in inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Liver Dis 2009;41:56-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2008.05.008
- von Roon AC, Karamountzos L, Purkayastha S, et al. Diagnostic precision of fecal calprotectin for inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal malignancy. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:803-813. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01126.x
- Dhaliwal A, Zeino Z, Tomkins C, et al. Utility of faecal calprotectin in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): what cut-offs should we apply? Frontline Gastroenterol 2015;6:14-19. https://doi.org/10.1136/flgastro-2013-100420
- Lin JF, Chen JM, Zuo JH, et al. Meta-analysis: fecal calprotectin for assessment of inflammatory bowel disease activity. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2014;20:1407-1415. https://doi.org/10.1097/MIB.0000000000000057
- Nancey S, Boschetti G, Moussata D, et al. Neopterin is a novel reliable fecal marker as accurate as calprotectin for predicting endoscopic disease activity in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2013;19:1043-1052. https://doi.org/10.1097/MIB.0b013e3182807577
- Lasson A, Stotzer PO, Ohman L, Isaksson S, Sapnara M, Strid H. The intra-individual variability of faecal calprotectin: a prospective study in patients with active ulcerative colitis. J Crohns Colitis 2015;9:26-32.
- Tibble JA, Sigthorsson G, Foster R, et al. High prevalence of NSAID enteropathy as shown by a simple faecal test. Gut 1999;45:362-366. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.45.3.362
- Meucci G, D'Inca R, Maieron R, et al. Diagnostic value of faecal calprotectin in unselected outpatients referred for colonoscopy: a multicenter prospective study. Dig Liver Dis 2010;42:191-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2009.07.002
- van Rheenen PF, Van de Vijver E, Fidler V. Faecal calprotectin for screening of patients with suspected inflammatory bowel disease: diagnostic meta-analysis. BMJ 2010;341:c3369. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c3369
- Schoepfer AM, Beglinger C, Straumann A, et al. Fecal calprotectin correlates more closely with the Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's disease (SES-CD) than CRP, blood leukocytes, and the CDAI. Am J Gastroenterol 2010;105:162-169. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2009.545
- Taghvaei T, Maleki I, Nagshvar F, et al. Fecal calprotectin and ulcerative colitis endoscopic activity index as indicators of mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis. Intern Emerg Med 2015;10:321-328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-014-1144-x
- Mosli MH, Zou G, Garg SK, et al. C-reactive protein, fecal calprotectin, and stool lactoferrin for detection of endoscopic activity in symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 2015;110:802-819; quiz 820. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2015.120
- Tibble JA, Sigthorsson G, Bridger S, Fagerhol MK, Bjarnason I. Surrogate markers of intestinal inflammation are predictive of relapse in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 2000;119:15-22. https://doi.org/10.1053/gast.2000.8523
- Louis E, Mary JY, Vernier-Massouille G, et al. Maintenance of remission among patients with Crohn's disease on antimetabolite therapy after infliximab therapy is stopped. Gastroenterology 2012;142:63-70.e5; quiz e31. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2011.09.034
-
Molander P, Farkkila M, Ristimaki A, et al. Does fecal calprotectin predict short-term relapse after stopping
$TNF{\alpha}$ -blocking agents in inflammatory bowel disease patients in deep remission? J Crohns Colitis 2015;9:33-40. - Garcia-Sanchez V, Iglesias-Flores E, Gonzalez R, et al. Does fecal calprotectin predict relapse in patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis? J Crohns Colitis 2010;4:144-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crohns.2009.09.008
- Roseth AG, Aadland E, Grzyb K. Normalization of faecal calprotectin: a predictor of mucosal healing in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 2004;39:1017-1020.
-
Molander P, af Bjorkesten CG, Mustonen H, et al. Fecal calprotectin concentration predicts outcome in inflammatory bowel disease after induction therapy with
$TNF{\alpha}$ blocking agents. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2012;18:2011-2017. https://doi.org/10.1002/ibd.22863 - Ho GT, Lee HM, Brydon G, et al. Fecal calprotectin predicts the clinical course of acute severe ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2009;104:673-678. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2008.119
- Boschetti G, Laidet M, Moussata D, et al. Levels of fecal calprotectin are associated with the severity of postoperative endoscopic recurrence in asymptomatic patients with Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2015;110:865-872. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2015.30
- Orlando A, Modesto I, Castiglione F, et al. The role of calprotectin in predicting endoscopic post-surgical recurrence in asymptomatic Crohn's disease: a comparison with ultrasound. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2006;10:17-22.