Archives of Plastic Surgery

Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (대한성형외과학회)
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Extension block and direct pinning methods for mallet fracture: A comparative study

  • Han, Hyun Ho (Department of Plastic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, Ulsan University College of Medicine) ;
  • Cho, Hyun Jun (Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Kim, Seong Yeon (Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Oh, Deuk Young (Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • Received : 2017.09.01
  • Accepted : 2018.04.05
  • Published : 2018.07.15
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Abstract

Background Mallet fracture can easily occur during sports activities or in daily life; however, the principles and methods of treatment for such fractures remain debated. Among the surgical treatments, various methods of closed reduction have been proposed. We treated patients with the extension block method (EBM) and the direct pinning method (DPM), and then compared the results. We assessed differences in range of motion and measurements of finger movement after surgery. Methods A total of 41 patients who underwent surgery from August 2013 to September 2015 were evaluated retrospectively. Among them, 21 patients were treated with the EBM and 20 patients were treated with the DPM. We then compared extensor lag, range of motion, and outcomes according to Crawford's criteria between before surgery and at 6 to 8 months postoperatively. Results The postoperative extensor lag improvement was $4.28^{\circ}$ and $10.73^{\circ}$, and the postoperative arc of motion was $55.76^{\circ}$ and $61.17^{\circ}$ in the EBM and DPM groups, respectively. The Crawford assessment showed no statistically significant difference between the groups, although the score in the DPM group was higher than that in the EBM group (3.5 vs. 3.1). Conclusions As closed reduction methods for the treatment of mallet fracture, both the EBM and DPM showed good results. However, the DPM proved to be superior to the EBM in that it produced greater improvements in extensor lag and range of motion.

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References

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