DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Horses as a Potential Reservoir of Lyme Borreliosis in Jeju-do, Korea

  • Bae, Jong-Myon (Department of Preventive Medicine, Jeju National University School of Medicine)
  • Received : 2018.03.29
  • Accepted : 2018.06.07
  • Published : 2018.07.31

Abstract

Lyme borreliosis (LB) is the most common tick-borne infectious disease in North America, and it was designated as a national notifiable infectious disease in Korea in December 2010. While no cases in Jeju-do were recorded from 2012 to 2016, a recent survey reported that the seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays in horses in Jeju-do was 19.0% (95% confidence interval, 12.0 to 28.3%). This fact suggests that horses may be a potential reservoir of LB in Jeju-do and that individuals in close contact with horses may be a high-risk group. Thus, a serological study in this high-risk group is urgently needed.

Keywords

References

  1. Steere AC, Strle F, Wormser GP, Hu LT, Branda JA, Hovius JW, et al. Lyme borreliosis. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2016;2:16090. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2016.90
  2. Ai CX, Wen YX, Zhang YG, Wang SS, Qiu QC, Shi ZX, et al. Clinical manifestations and epidemiological characteristics of Lyme disease in Hailin county, Heilongjiang Province, China. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1988;539:302-313. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb31864.x
  3. Wang G, van Dam AP, Schwartz I, Dankert J. Molecular typing of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato: taxonomic, epidemiological, and clinical implications. Clin Microbiol Rev 1999;12(4): 633-653.
  4. Park KH, Chang WH, Schwan TG. Identification and characterization of Lyme disease spirochetes, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, isolated in Korea. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31(7):1831-1837.
  5. Lee MG, Chung KY, Choi Y, Cho SN. Lyme disease. Korean J Dermatol 1993;31(4):601-605 (Korean).
  6. Moon S, Hong Y, Hwang KJ, Kim S, Eom J, Kwon D, et al. Epidemiological features and clinical manifestations of Lyme borreliosis in Korea during the period 2005-2012. Jpn J Infect Dis 2015;68(1):1-4. https://doi.org/10.7883/yoken.JJID.2013.462
  7. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A survey on the status of Q fever and Lyme disease in deer-raisers, 2009 [cited 2018 May 18]. Available from: http://www.cdc.go.kr/CDC/info/CdcKrInfo0301.jsp?menuIds=HOME001-MNU1154- MNU0005-MNU0037-MNU1380&cid=12486 (Korean).
  8. Lee SH, Yun SH, Choi E, Park YS, Lee SE, Cho GJ, et al. Serological detection of Borrelia burgdorferi among horses in Korea. Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(1):97-101. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.1.97
  9. Jeju Center for Infection Control. The 18th weekly report in 2018 [cited 2018 May 18]. Available from: http://jeci.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=weekreport&wr_id=9 (Korean).
  10. Poland GA. Prevention of Lyme disease: a review of the evidence. Mayo Clin Proc 2001;76(7):713-724. https://doi.org/10.4065/76.7.713

Cited by

  1. Seroprevalence and risk factors of Lyme disease among Korean deer farmers vol.44, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5393/jamch.2019.44.2.082
  2. Molecular Identification of Selected Tick-Borne Protozoan and Bacterial Pathogens in Thoroughbred Racehorses in Cavite, Philippines vol.10, pp.10, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10101318