DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Two New Records of Spionid Polychaetes (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in Korean Fauna

  • Lee, Geon Hyeok (Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Chosun University) ;
  • Choi, Hyun Ki (National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea) ;
  • Yoon, Seong Myeong (Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Chosun University)
  • Received : 2018.06.26
  • Accepted : 2018.07.20
  • Published : 2018.07.31

Abstract

Two new records of spionid polychaetes, Prionospio pulchra Imajima, 1990 and Scolelepis (Scolelepis) sagittaria Imajima, 1992, collected from Korean waters are reported here with detailed descriptions and illustrations. Prionospio pulchra can be distinguished from its relatives by remarkably long and apinnate branchiae, the first chaetiger with notopodial chaetae, and the presence of ventral sabre chaetae. Scolelepis (Scolelepis) sagittaria is characterized by a sagittate prostomium, an occipital tentacle, and bi- or tridentate hooded hooks. In this paper, photographs of scanning electron microscopy for characteristic features of each species are presented. Keys to Prionospio and Scolelepis species from Korean waters are also provided.

Keywords

References

  1. Blake JA, 1996. Family Spionidae Grube, 1850, including a review of the genera and species from California and a revision of the genus Polydora Bosc, 1802. In: Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara, Part 3 (Eds., Blake JA, Hilbig B, Scott PV). Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, CA, pp. 81-223.
  2. Blake JA, Kudenov JD, 1978. The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from Southeastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 39:171-280. https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1978.39.11
  3. Choi HK, Yoon SM, 2016. Scolelepis (Scolelepis) kudenovi (Polychaeta: Spionidae) new to Korea. Journal of Species Research, 5:355-358. https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR. 2016.5.3.355
  4. Fauchald K, 1977. The Polychaete worms. Defnitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Nature History Museum of Los Angeles County Science Service, 28:1-290.
  5. Imajima M, 1990. Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan. III. The genus Prionospio (Minuspio). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A (Zoology), 16:61-78.
  6. Imajima M, 1992. Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan. VIII. The genus Scolelepis. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A (Zoology), 18:1-34.
  7. Jung RH, Choi BM, Hong JS, 1998. Five species of the genus Prionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in Kwangyang Bay, Korea. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1:216-226.
  8. MeiBner K, Bick A, Guggolz T, Gotting M, 2014. Spionidae (Polychaeta: Canalipalpata: Spionida) from seamounts in the NE Atlantic. Zootaxa, 3786:201-245. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.1
  9. MeiBner K, Gotting M, 2015. Spionidae (Annelida: 'Polychaeta': Canalipalpata) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the genera Malacoceros, Scolelepis, Spio, Microspio, and Spiophanes. Zootaxa, 4019:378-413. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.15
  10. Moreira J, Parapar J, Troncoso JS, 2000. On the presence of Prionospio pulchra (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in the Atlantic Ocean. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 41:233-239.
  11. Paik EI, 1982. Taxonomic studies on polychaetous annelids in Korea. Research Bulletin of the Hyosung Women's University, 24:745-913.
  12. Paik EI, 1989. Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Vol. 31. Ministry of Education Press, Seoul, pp. 452-468.
  13. Parapar J, Besteiro C, Urgorri V, 1995. Consideraciones a la taxonomia y autoecologia de algunas especies de anelidos poliquetos ibericos. Thalassas, 11:105-125.
  14. Paterson GLJ, Neal L, Altamira I, Soto EH, Smith CR, Menot L, Billett DSM, Cunha MR, Marchais-Laguionie C, Glover AG, 2016. New Prionospio and Aurospio species from the Deep Sea (Annelida: Polychaeta). Zootaxa, 4092:1-32. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.1.1
  15. Rocha MB, Paiva PC, 2012. Scolelepis (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the Brazilian coast with a diagnosis of the genus. Zoologia, 29:385-393. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702012000400011
  16. Sikorski AV, Pavlova LV, 2015. New species of Scolelepis (Polychaeta, Spionidae) from the Norwegian coast and Barents Sea with a brief review of the genus. Fauna Norvegica, 35:9-19. https://doi.org/10.5324/fn.v35i0.1666
  17. Surugiu V, 2016. On the taxonomic status of the European Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with description of a new species from southern Europe. Zootaxa, 4161:151-176. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.1
  18. Wilson RS, 1990. Prionospio and Paraprionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from southern Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 50:243-274. https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1990.50.02
  19. Yokoyama H, Choi JW, 2010. New records of three Paraprionospio species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Korean waters. Ocean Science Journal, 45:55-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-010-0005-4
  20. Zhou J, Ji W, Li X, 2009. A new species of Scolelepis (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from sandy beaches in China, with a review of Chinese Scolelepis species. Zootaxa, 2236:37-49.