DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Perceived Benefits of Electronic/digital Reference Services in Nigerian University Libraries: a survey

  • Uzoigwe, Comfort U. (National Open University of Nigeria, Enugu Study Centre) ;
  • Eze, Jacintha U. (Department of Library and Information Science, Enugu State University of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2018.04.23
  • Accepted : 2018.05.25
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

Are the benefits derived from ICT based reference and information service worth the financial and other commitments devoted to it? In an attempt to answer this, this study delved into finding out the perceived benefits; the rational for ICT based reference services in Nigerian university libraries. The main objectives were to find out the purposes for using ICT facilities in reference services delivery and the perceived benefits derived from using ICT resources in reference and information services. Being a survey, questionnaire was used to collect data from the librarians of twelve (12) universities; two (2) each sampled from the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria. Data was analyzed using frequencies, mean scores and standard deviations. ANOVA statistical analysis was used to test the hypothesis of no significance difference in the benefits derived from ICT based reference services using p-value of 0.05 to calculate the level of significance. Findings showed that librarians and library users made use of ICT facilities for different reference purposes especially to obtain information they need using the internet. Other reference needs for which patrons used the ICT facilities included: - access to current e-books and e - journals, user education and access to global information in other libraries. Provision of current awareness services (CAS) and selective dissemination of information services (SDI), on-line searching using workstations in the library, provision of on-line public access catalogue (OPAC) services, keeping statistics of users of the reference section and compilation of bibliographies. Further findings showed that the librarians and library users derive a lot of benefits from their use of ICT facilities in reference services. The results showed that easy retrieval and dissemination of information to patrons were ranked highest by the librarians amongst others.

Keywords

References

  1. Adomi, E. E. (2008). Reference and information services in African libraries. Ibadan, Nigeria: Spectrum books Ltd.
  2. Aina, L. O. (2004). Library and information science text for Africa. Ibadan, Nigeria: Third world Information Services.
  3. Ajayi, G. O. (2000). Towards new strategies for the utilization of the emerging skills in the telecommunication industry in Nigeria. In proceedings of the Nigerian Library Association Conference, 92-98.
  4. Ajidahun, C. O. (2004). The state of information technology in Nigerian University libraries. The Nigerian Library Link, 2, 22-26.
  5. Alabi, B. (2003). The evolving role of information and communication technology in postgraduate teaching, research and publishing. In Olayinka A.I and Popoola I. (Eds) Re-engineering and repositioning the postgraduate school. Ibadan: University of Ibadan.
  6. Anaeme F. O. (2004). Contemporary formats and types of information resources:implications for Libraries and information managers in the Millennium. Coal City Libraries, 1(1), 17-26.
  7. Anunobi, V. C. (2005). ICT availability and use in Nigerian university libraries. Global Review of Library and Information Science, 1(1), 39-51.
  8. Asamoah-Hassan, R. (2002). The state of information and communication technology (ICT) in university Libraries in West Africa. Kumasi: SCAULWA.
  9. Chowdury, G., & Maragariti, S. (2004). Digital reference services: a snapshot of the current practices in Scottish libraries. Library Review, 53(1), 50-60. https://doi.org/10.1108/00242530410514793
  10. Faboyinde, E. O. (2006). The state of ICT in selected Libraries in Lagos and Ibadan Metropolis. In the proceedings of the 44th Annual General Meeting and Conference of the Nigerian Library Association, 18-23.
  11. Gama, U. G. (2008). Reference and Information Services Delivery and Utilization of ICTs in University Libraries in Nigeria. Ibadan: Book Writht Nigeria Publishers.
  12. Hawkin, R. (2004). Ten lessons for information and communication technology in developing world. Washington D.C: World Bank.
  13. Ibegbulam, I. (2000). The use of ICT for reference services in Nigerian University libraries. Programme, 34(3), 297-302.
  14. Ikpaahindi, L. (1999). Essential knowledge base for information science and technology librarians in a democratic culture: information for the sustenance of democratic culture, Paper presented at the 38th Annual Conference and Annual General Meeting of the Nigerian Library Association in Port-Harcourt, May 9-14.
  15. Lantz, B. E. (1978). Manual versus computerized retrospective reference retrieval in an academic library: Journal of Librarianship. Quarterly of the Library Association, 10(2), 119-130.
  16. Mahon, B. (1987). Newwork technology: current & future trends information science & technology: In Yates-mercer (ed) (35-48). Proceedings of the Silver Jubilee conference of the City University's Department of information science London: Taylor Graham.
  17. Nkanu, W. O. (2007). Availability and utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) facilities in Nigerian University libraries. The Information Technologist, 4(2), 56-65.
  18. O'Connor, B. (1998). Libraries and the Development Information society in Nigeria. A Paper Presented at National Conference AGM of NLA held in Abuja 4-8 May.
  19. Oketunji, I. (2001). Education of Librarians in an electronically oriented society. A paper presented at the cataloguing, classification and indexing section of the Nigerian Library Association Seminar/Workshop, Akure October, 22-27.
  20. Omowunmi, S. (2010). Emerging trends and changes in Librarianship in the twenty-first century: The future of Libraries paper presented at the International workshop on Current trends and Technologies in libraries and Information services in the 21st Century: the way forward held at the centre for Learning Resources, Covenant University, KM 10, Idiroko Road, Ota, Ogun State, 24-26 March.
  21. Onifade, F. N., & Sowoe, A. O. (2011). Reference Services in a university Library: Awareness and Perception of Undergraduates Students. Pacific Northwest Library Association in Quantity.
  22. Pomeranz, J., Nicholson, S., Belanger, N., & Lankes, R. D. (2004). The current state of digital reference: validation of a general digital reference services. Information Processing and Management, 40(2), 347-363. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(02)00085-7
  23. Singh, D. (2004). Reference services in the digital age. Paper presented at preconference on library management in the 21st century at Atenco de Vanizla University, Philippines, March 29-30.
  24. Steven, N. D. (2006). The fully electronic library. College & Research Libraries, 67(1), 5-14. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.67.1.5
  25. Ukodie A. (2005). Government Review of IT policy. Daily Independent Newspaper.
  26. Uzoigwe, C. U. (2004). Information technology in libraries: the Nigerian case. Coal City libraries: Journal of the Nigerian Library Association Enugu State Chapter, 1(1), 28-41.