참고문헌
- Sharp SA, Brouwer BJ. Isokinetic strength training of the hemiparetic knee: effects on function and spasticity. Arch Phys med Rehabil. 1997; 78(11): 1231-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90337-3
- Given JD, Dewald JP, Rymer WZ. Joint dependent passive stiffness in paretic and contralateral limbs of spastic patients with hemiparetic stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1995; 59(3): 271-9. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.59.3.271
- Harlaar J, Becher JG, Snijders CJ et al. Passive stiffness characteristics of ankle plantar flexors in hemiplegia. Clin Biomech. 2000; 15(4): 261-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(99)00069-8
- Leonard CT. Motor behavior and neural changes following perinatal and adult-onset brain damage: Implicatrions for therapeutic interventions. Phys Ther. 1994; 74(8): 753-67. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/74.8.753
- Masi AT, Hannon JC. Human resting muscle tone (HRMT): narrative introduction and modern concepts. J bodyw Mov Ther. 2008; 12(4): 320-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2008.05.007
- Thilmann AF, Fellows SJ, Garms E. The mechanism of spastic muscle hypertonus: variation in reflex gain over the time course of spasticity. Brain. 1991; 114(1): 233-44.
- O'Dwyer NJ, Ada L, Neilson PD. Spasticity and muscle contracture following stroke. Brain. 1996; 119(5): 1737-49. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/119.5.1737
- Allison SC, Abraham LD, Peterson CL. Reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale in the assessment of plantar flexor muscle spasticity in patients with traumatic brain injury. Int J Rehabil Res. 1996; 19(1): 67-78. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004356-199603000-00007
- Mullix J, Warner M, Stokes M. Testing muscle tone and mechanical properties of rectus femoris and biceps femoris using a novel hand held MyotonPRO device: relative ratios and reliability. Working Papers in the Health Sciences. 2012; 1(1): 1-8.
- Agyapong-Badu S, Aird L, Bailey L et al. Interrater reliability of muscle tone, stiffness and elasticity measurements of rectus femoris and biceps brachii in healthy young and older males. Working Papers in the Health Sciences 2013; 1(1): 1-11.
- Chuang LL, Wu CY, Lin KC. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of myotonometric measurement of muscle tone, elasticity, and stiffness in patients with stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012; 93(3): 532-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.09.014
- Marusiak J, Jaskolska A, Koszewicz M et al. Myometry revealed medication-induced decrease in resting skeletal muscle stiffness in Parkinson's disease patients. Clin Biomech. 2012; 27(6): 632-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2012.02.001
- Cho HY, In TS, Cho KH et al. A single trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) improves spasticity and balance in patients with chronic stroke. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2013; 229(3): 187-93. https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.229.187
- Ng SS, Hui-Chan CW. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation combined with task-related training improves lower limb functions in subjects with chronic stroke. Stroke. 2007; 38(11): 2953-9. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.490318
- Sabut SK, Sikdar C, Kumar R et al. Functional electrical stimulation of dorsiflexor muscle: Effects on dorsiflexor strength, plantar flexor spasticity, and motor recovery in storke patients. NeuroRehabilitation. 2011; 29(4): 393-400.
- Yan T, Hui-chan CW, Li LS. Functional electrical stimulation improves motor recovery of the lower extremity and walking ability of subjects with first acute stroke: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Stroke. 2005; 36(1): 80-5. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000149623.24906.63
- Suh HR, Han HC, Cho HY. Immediate therapeutic effect of interferential current therapy on spasticity, balance, and gait function in chronic stroke patients: a randomized control trial. Clin Rehabil. 2014; 28(9): 885-91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215514523798
- Airaksinen O, Vuorinen V-P, Raittila S. Influence of LymphaTouch(R)-treatment method for pain and edema in context of active physiotherapy. Internal Research Report. 2011.
- Rontynen J, Tuomainen M. The effectiveness of LymphaTouch-treatment in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. B.Sc. Thesis for Degree Programme of PhysioTherapy, Social Service, Health and Sports, Savonia University of Applied Sciences. 2011.
- Vuorinen V-P, Iivarinen J, Jurvelin J et al. Lymphatic therapy using negative pressure, A clinical study with the LymphaTouch device. Research Report, Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation. 2013.
- Mullix J, Warner M, Stokes M. Testing muscle tone and mechanical properties of rectus femoris and biceps femoris using a novel hand held MyotonPRO device: relative ratios and reliability. Working Papers in the Health Sciences. 2012; 1(1): 1-8.
- Bailey L, Samuel D, Warner M et al. Parameters representing muscle tone, elasticity and stiffness of biceps brachii in healthy older males: symmetry and within-session reliability using the MyotonPRO. J Neurol Disord. 2013; 1(1): 1-7.
- Viir R, Laiho K, Kramarenko J et al. Repeatability of trapezius muscle tone assessment by a myometric method. J Mech Med Biol. 2006; 6(2): 215-28. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219519406001856
- Tasi KH, Yeh CY, Chang HY et al. Effects of a single session of prolonged muscle stretch in spastic muscle of stroke patients. Proc Nati Sci Counc Repub China B. 2001; 25(2): 76-81.
- Caillet F, Mertens P, Rabaséda S et al. [Three dimensional gait analysis and controlling spastic foot on stroke patients]. Ann Readapt Med Phys. 2003; 46(3): 119-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-6054(03)00015-1
- Yaggie JA, McGregor SJ. Effects of isokinetic ankle fatigue on the maintenance of balance and postural limits. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002; 83(2): 224-8. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2002.28032
- Shumway-Cook A, Wollacott M. Attentional demands and postural control: the effect of sensory context. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2000; 55A: M10-6
- Vedula S, Kearney RE, Wagner R et al. Decoupling of stretch reflex and background muscle activity during anticipatory postural adjustments in human. Exp Brain Res. 2010; 205(2): 205-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-010-2357-5
- Masi AT, Hannon JC. Human resting muscle tone (HRMT): narrative introduction and modern concepts. J bodyw Mov Ther. 2008; 12(4): 320-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2008.05.007
- Guissard N & Duchateau J. Effect of static stretch training on neural and mechanical properties of the human plantar-flexor muscles. Muscle & nerve. 2004; 29(2): 248-55. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.10549
- Tasi KH, Yeh CY, Chang HY et al. Effects of a single session of prolonged muscle stretch in spastic muscle of stroke patients. Proc Nati Sci Counc Repub China B. 2001; 25(2): 76-81.
- Vuorinen V-P, Iivarinen J, Jurvelin J et al. Lymphatic therapy using negative pressure, A clinical study with the LymphaTouch device. Research Report, Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation. 2013.
- Vedula S, Kearney RE, Wagner R et al. Decoupling of stretch reflex and background muscle activity during anticipatory postural adjustments in human. Exp Brain Res. 2010; 205(2): 205-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-010-2357-5
- Muscolino JE, Cipriani S. Pilates and the "powerhouse"- 1. J Bodywork and Movement Ther. 2004; 8: 15-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-8592(03)00057-3