The Journal of Small Business Innovation (기업가정신과 벤처연구)

The Korean Association of Small Business studies (한국중소기업학회)
권호 표지

International Comparison of Humane Entrepreneurship: Status, Typology and Policy Implications

사람중심 기업가정신의 국제비교 연구

  • 김기찬 (가톨릭대학교 경영학부) ;
  • 배종태 (한국과학기술원(KAIST) 경영대학) ;
  • ;
  • 송창석 (숭실대학교 경영대학)
  • Received : 2018.01.10
  • Accepted : 2018.01.22
  • Published : 2018.01.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Humane entrepreneurship is defined as "the pursuit of entrepreneurial growth and humane development for opportunity realization and sustainable organization." In this study, we evaluate and compare 19 countries by the degree to which 'humane entrepreneurship' is realized or emphasized. This study compares two factors of humane entrepreneurship, enterprise cycle and humane cycle, between different countries and examines a balance between the two. To make country-by-country comparison along humane entrepreneurship, we adopted Sethia and von Glinow's (1985) organizational culture model, which originated from Blake and Mouton's (1964) managerial grid model. Here, enterprise cycle and humane cycle of humane entrepreneurship correspond to concern for performance and concern for people. We suggest that keeping balance between humane cycle and enterprise cycle is important, because humane entrepreneurship is an internal condition for firm growth.

본 연구는 19개국 조사를 통해 사람중심 기업가정신의 국가별 비교를 실시하였다. 사람중심 기업가정신의 두 요인인 사업싸이클과 사람싸이클을 국가별로 비교하였으며 또한 이 두 요소간의 균형 상태를 파악하였다. 사람중심 기업가정신을 국가별로 비교하기 위해 본 연구는 Sethia and von Glinow(1985)의 조직문화모델을 수정하여 적용하였다. 본 연구에서는 '성과/생산 중시'를 사업싸이클, '사람 중시'를 사람싸이클에 대응시켰다. 국가간 비교 결과 선진국일수록 사업싸이클과 사람싸이클이 균형을 유지하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 한국 등 성장이 정체된 국가들은 사람싸이클이 상대적으로 부족한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Acs, Z. (2006). "How is entrepreneurship good for economic growth?," Innovations Winter, 97-107.
  2. Acs, Z. J., S. Desai, and J. Hessels (2008). "Entrepreneurship, economic development and institutions," Small Business Economics 31(3), 219-234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-008-9135-9
  3. Bae, Z.-T. (2016). "Theoretical background for humane entrepreneurship," 2016 Entrepreneurship and SME World Conference, Seoul, South Korea.
  4. Blake, R. and J. Mouton (1964). The Managerial Grid: The Key to Leadership Excellence, Houston: Gulf Publishing Co.
  5. Burns, P. (2012). Corporate Entrepreneurship: Innovation and Strategy in Large Organizations, 3rd ed, Palgrave Macmillan.
  6. Dissanayake, D. M. and D. M. Semasinghe (2016). "Entrepreneurial orientation and growth: The moderating role of national culture," Journal Entrepreneurship and Organization Management 5, 168.
  7. El Tarabishy, A. (2016). "From social entrepreneurship to humane entrepreneurship" KASBS Conference Proceedings, Spring 2016, Seoul, South Korea.
  8. Ferrell, O. C., J. Fraedrich, and L. Ferrell (2016). Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making & Cases, 10e, Cengage Learning.
  9. Hicks, H. A., L. A. Maroni, R. A. Stackpole, Z. P. Gibson, and G. M. Puia (2015). "Indulgence, restraint, and within-country diversity: Exploring entrepreneurial outcomes with new constructs," 13th Global Conference on Business & Economics.
  10. Kartajaya, H. (2016), "Humane entrepreneurship: Inspired by marketing 3.0," 2016 Entrepreneurship and SME World Conference, Seoul, South Korea.
  11. Kim, K.-C. (2015). "Humane entrepreneurship," The 3rd Asian SME Confenrence 2015, Miri, Malaysia.
  12. Kim, K.-C. (2016). "Global survey: Humane entrepreneurship," 2016 Entrepreneurship and SME World Conference, Seoul, South Korea.
  13. Sethia, N. K. and M. A. Von Glinow (1985). "Arriving at four cultures by managing the reward system." In Kilmann, R. H. et al. (ed) Gaining Control of the Corporate Culture, San Francisco, Jossey Bass, 400-420.
  14. Shane, S. (1993). "Cultural influences on national rates of innovation," Journal of Business Venturing 8, 59-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(93)90011-S
  15. Shane, S. (2014). "Entrepreneurship doesn't cause per-capita income growth," Entrepreneur September 23, 2014. https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/237695.
  16. Stevenson, H. (1984). "A perspective on entrepreneurship," in New business venture and the entrepreneur. Eds. H. Stevenson, M. Roberts and H. Grousebeck. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School, 3-14.
  17. Van Stel, A., M. Carree, and R. Thurik (2005). "The effect of entrepreneurial activity on national economic growth," Discussion Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, January 2005.
  18. Wong, P. K., Y. P. Ho, and E. Autio (2005), "Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth: Evidence from GEM data," Small Business Economics 24: 335-350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-2000-1
  19. Zecchini, S. (2016). "Humane entrepreneurship in SMEs," 2016 Entrepreneurship and SME World Conference, Seoul, South Korea.
  20. Zecchini, S., H. Kartajaya, K.-C. Kim, T. Zoller, C. Suematsu, C. S. Song, M. S. Kang, Z.-T. Bae, A. EI Tarabishy, S. S. Lee, and J. L. Enriquez (2016), Humane Entrepreneurship White Paper, Seoul, South Korea