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Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds from a Swine Shed

  • Osaka, Nao (Faculty of Science, Japan Women's University) ;
  • Miyazaki, Akane (Faculty of Science, Japan Women's University) ;
  • Tanaka, Nobuyuki (Environmental Science Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry (CRIEPI))
  • 투고 : 2017.10.15
  • 심사 : 2018.04.02
  • 발행 : 2018.06.30

초록

The concentrations and chemical compositions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including volatile fatty acids, phenols, indoles, aldehydes, and ketones, which are the main organic compounds generated by swine, were investigated in July and October 2016 and January 2017. In addition, the emission rates and annual emissions of these components from the swine shed were estimated. The concentrations of VOCs in the swine shed averaged $511.3{\mu}g\;m^{-3}$ in summer, $315.5{\mu}g\;m^{-3}$ in fall and $218.6{\mu}g\;m^{-3}$ in winter. Acetone, acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid were the predominant components of the VOCs, accounting for 80-88% of the total VOCs. The hourly variations of VOC concentrations in the swine shed in fall and winter suggest that the VOC concentrations were related to the ventilation rate of the swine shed, the activity of the swine, and the temperature in the swine shed. Accordingly, the emission rates of VOCs from the swine shed were $1-2{\times}10^3{\mu}g(h\;kg-swine)^{-1}$.

키워드

참고문헌

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