Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Relevance of Serum Vitamin D and Indices Related To Cardiovascular Disease Among Korean Adults

한국 성인의 혈청 비타민 D 수준과 심혈관 질환 관련 지표와의 관련성

  • Kim, Han-Soo (Department of Health Science, Graduate School of Chosun University) ;
  • Ryu, So-Yeon (Department of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University Medical School)
  • 김한수 (조선대학교 대학원 보건학과) ;
  • 류소연 (조선대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Received : 2018.03.14
  • Accepted : 2018.06.01
  • Published : 2018.06.30
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Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between Vitamin D levels and indices related to cardiovascular disease in Korean adults aged ${\geq}19years$. The data for analysis were obtained from the sixth Korea National Health Nutrition Examination Survey in 2013 and 2014. The results showed that the incidence of Vitamin D deficiency was 73.1% among Korean adults and that indices related to cardiovascular disease showed an increasing trend (55.6% of Korean adults). The relationship between Vitamin D levels and indices related to cardiovascular disease with controlled physical activity status was also studied. The odds ratios (ORs) for age were 1.72 for the 4-62 years age group (95% CI, 1.53-1.93) and 2.05 for the ${\geq}65years$ age group (95% CI, 1.71-2.45). For blood pressure, the OR for pre-hypertension was 1.30 (95% CI, 1.15-1.47) and that for hypertension was 1.31 (95% CI, 1.11-1.54). For body mass index (BMI), the OR was 1.36 (95% CI, 1.11-1.66) and that for waist circumference (WC) was 1.36 (95% CI, 1.11-1.66). For fasting blood sugar (FBS), the OR for impaired fasting glucose (IFG) was 1.37 (95% CI, 1.21-1.55) and that for diabetes mellitus (DM) was 1.31 (95% CI, 1.05-1.65). The OR for total cholesterol (TC) was 1.30 (95% CI, 1.11-1.52) and that for triglycerides (TG) was 1.20 (95% CI, 1.04-1.37) in Korean adults. There was a significant relationship between Vitamin D and indices related to cardiovascular disease in Korean adults with respect to age, blood pressure, FBS, BMI, TC and TG. Confirmation of a causal relationship between Vitamin D and indices related to cardiovascular disease may require further research consisting of more systematic cohort studies.

본 연구는 제 6기(2013년, 2014년) 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 19세 이상 한국 성인에서 비타민 D 수준과 심혈관 질환 관련 지표와의 관련성을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 우리나라 성인의 비타민 D 결핍 수준은 인구대비 약 73.1%로 나타났으며, 심혈관 질환도 55.6%로 지속적인 증가 추세에 있다. 로지스틱 회귀분석에서 신체 활동 변수를 통제한 상태에서도 비타민 D와 심혈관 질환 관련 지표 중 비타민 D 수준이 20.0 ng/mL 미만일 때, 연령에서 45-64세의 교차비는 1.72(95% C1, 1.53-1.93)로, 65세 이상의 교차비는 2.05(95% C1, 1.71-2.45)로 유의하였다. 혈압에서 고혈압 전단계의 교차비는 1.30(95% C1, 1.15-1.47)로, 고혈압의 교차비는 1.31(95% C1, 1.11-1.54)로 유의하였다. 체질량지수의 교차비는 1.13(95% C1, 1.01-1.27)로, 허리둘레의 교차비는 1.12(95% C1, 1.08-1.36)로 유의하였다. 혈당에서 공복혈당장애의 교차비는 1.37(95% C1, 1.21-1.55)로, 당뇨병의 교차비는 1.31(95% C1, 1.05-1.65)로 유의하였다. 총 콜레스테롤의 교차비는 1.30(95% C1, 1.11-1.52)으로, 중성지방의 교차비는 1.20(95% C1, 1.04-1.37)으로 유의하였다. 우리나라 성인에서 비타민 D 수준과 심혈관 관련 지표와의 관련성에서 연령, 혈압, 공복혈당, 체질량지수, 총 콜레스테롤과 중성지방에서 관련성이 유의한 것으로 확인되었다. 향후 비타민 D 수준과 심혈관 질환 관련 지표에 대한 체계적인 코호트 연구 등의 다양한 연구를 시행할 수 있다면 인과관계를 확인하는데 좀 더 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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