DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

One-pot Synthesis of Nickel and Tungsten Carbide Nanoparticles Supported Mesoporous Carbon Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

산소환원반응을 위한 니켈-텅스텐 카바이드 나노입자 담지 메조포러스 카본 촉매의 단일 합성 및 그 특성 평가

  • Kim, Hyemin (Department of Materials Chemistry, Shinshu University)
  • 김혜민 (일본 신슈대학 물질화학과)
  • Received : 2018.05.02
  • Accepted : 2018.06.27
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

In this study, Ni and tungsten carbide (WC) nanoparticles are simultaneously synthesized with the mesoporous carbon nanoparticles (CNP) using a solution plasma processing (SPP) in the benzene. The Ni and WC nanoparticles were formed through the sputtering effect of electrodes during discharge, and mean time CNP were formed through reduction reaction. TEM observation showed that loaded Ni and WC nanoparticles were evenly dispersed on the CNP. The results of electrochemical analysis demonstrated that an introduction of Ni nanoparticles promoted to improve catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Moreover, Ni-WC/CNP lead to fast electron transfer process compared to that of WC/CNP. Therefore, the inexpensive Ni-WC/CNP might be a promising as catalytic material for cathodes in fuel cell applications.

Keywords

References

  1. P. P. Edwards, V. L. Kuznetsov, W. I. David and N. P. Brandon, Hydrogen and Fuel Cells: Towards a Sustainable Energy Future, Energy policy 36 (2008) 4356-4362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09.036
  2. Y. Bing, H. Liu, L. Zhang, D. Ghosh and J. Zhang, Nanostructured Pt-Alloy Electrocatalysts for PEM Fuel Cell Oxygen Reduction Reaction, Chem. Soc. Rev. 39 (2010) 2184-2202. https://doi.org/10.1039/b912552c
  3. A. F. Ghenciu, Review of Fuel Processing Catalysts for Hydrogen Production in PEM Fuel Cell Systems, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 6 (2002) 389-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-0286(02)00108-0
  4. H. Meng and P. K. Shen, Novel Pt-free Catalyst for Oxygen Electroreduction, Electrochem. Commun. 8 (2006) 588-594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2006.01.020
  5. A. Morozan, B. Jousselmeand and S. Palacin, Lowplatinum and Platinum-free Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction at Fuel Cell Cathodes, Energy Environ. Sci. 4 (2011) 1238-1254. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0ee00601g
  6. I. Roche, E. Chainet, M. Chatenet and J. Vondrak, Carbon-supported Manganese Oxide Nanoparticles as Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) in Alkaline Medium: Physical Characterizations and ORR Mechanism, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111 (2007) 1434-1443.
  7. Z. S. Wu, S. Yang, Y. Sun, K. Parvez, X. Feng and K. Mu?llen, 3D Nitrogen-doped Graphene Aerogel-supported $Fe_3O_4$ Nanoparticles as Efficient Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134 (2012) 9082-9085. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja3030565
  8. N. Saito, J. Hieda and O. Takai, Synthesis Process of Gold Nanoparticles in Solution Plasma, Thin Solid Films, 518 (2009) 912-917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2009.07.156
  9. J. Hieda, N. Saito and O. Takai, Exotic Shapes of Gold Nanoparticles Synthesized using Plasma in Aqueous Solution, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 26 (2008) 854-856. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.2919139
  10. M. B. Zellner and J. G. Chen, Surface Science and Electrochemical Studies of WC and W2C PVD Films as Potential Electrocatalysts, Catal. Today 99 (2005) 299-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2004.10.004
  11. Z. A. ALOthman, A Review: Fundamental Aspects of Silicate Mesoporous Materials, Materials 5 (2012) 2874-2902. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma5122874
  12. J. Kang, O. L. Li, and N. Saito, Hierarchical Meso-macro Structure Porous Carbon Black as Electrode Materials in Li-air Battery. J. Power Sources, 261 (2014) 156-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.03.072
  13. D. Kim, O. L. Li and N. Saito, Enhancement of ORR Catalytic Activity by Multiple Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Materials, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17 (2015) 407-413. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CP03868A
  14. D. Kim, O. L. Li, and N. Saito, The Role of the Central Fe Atom in the $N_4$-macrocyclic Structure for the Enhancement of Oxygen Reduction Reaction in a Heteroatom Nitrogen-carbon Nanosphere, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16 (2014) 14905-14911. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cp01406e