Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회지)

Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회)
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Effect of Carbon Dioxide Concentration, Temperature, and Relative Drought on Growth Responses and Yield in Spring Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

이산화탄소와 온도 그리고 한발 영향에 따른 감자의 생육과 수량반응

  • Lee, Yun-Ho (Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Cho, Hyeoun-Suk (Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Jun-Hwan (Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Sang, Wan-Gyu (Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Shin, Pyong (Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Baek, Jae-Kyeong (Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Seo, Myung-Chul (Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 이윤호 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물재배생리과) ;
  • 조현숙 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물재배생리과) ;
  • 김준환 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물재배생리과) ;
  • 상완규 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물재배생리과) ;
  • 신평 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물재배생리과) ;
  • 백재경 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물재배생리과) ;
  • 서명철 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물재배생리과)
  • Received : 2018.03.30
  • Accepted : 2018.06.05
  • Published : 2018.06.30
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Abstract

Agriculture is strongly influenced by climate change such as increased temperature and carbon dioxide ($CO_2$). This study describes the effects of climate change elevated $CO_2$, temperature, and relative drought on growth responses and yield in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). The assessment was conducted for spring seasons in Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Research (SPAR) chamber at National Institute of Crop Science (NICS). Potatoes exhibit a positive response to $CO_2$ enrichment but water stress primarily reduces potato canopy and tuber yield. Elevated $CO_2$ and temperature increased both dry weight and tuber yield. Elevated $CO_2$ and temperature influenced SPAR 2 plants to a larger, and tuber increased yield up to 28% of than in SPAR 1(30-year average temperature at 450 ppm of $CO_2$). Our study findings indicate that tuber yield increase in potato under high $CO_2$ concentration was due to an increase in the size of individual tubers rather than in the number of the tubers per plant. On other hand, SPAR 3(30-year average temperature $+2.8^{\circ}C$ at 700 ppm of $CO_2$ under water stress) was lower than SPAR 2(30-year average temperature $+2.8^{\circ}C$ at 700 ppm of $CO_2$) nearly 56% of tuber yield due to drought. The results confirm potato drought sensitivity in terms of yield response. The experiment also showed that, in the conditions of climate change, climate change scenarios that improve cropping systems with potato.

본 연구는 지구온난화에 따른 봄 감자에 대한 상승된 $CO_2$농도, 온도 그리고 한발에 미치는 영향을 평가를 위해 국립식량과학원 옥외환경시설에서 수행을 하였다. 감자는 C3식물로 상승된 $CO_2$농도와 적정 온도에 효과적인 생육 반응을 하지만, 괴경비대기의 한발은 수량 증가를 억제 시킨다. 괴경 수량은 상승된 $CO_2$농도와 온도 그리고 한발 처리에 따라 상당히 유의한 차이를 보여 주었다. SAPR 2는 SPAR 1에 비하여 수량이 28% 증가 되었는데, 생육기간 동안 SPAR 2는 $CO_2$ 효과와 적정온도로 주당 괴경수의 증가보다는 개체당 괴경의 크기에 의해 수량이 결정 된 것으로 판단된다. 한편 SPAR 3은 SPAR 2에 비하여 약 56% 수량 감소를 하였다. 괴경비대기의 한발은 형태적으로 간장과 측지수의 감소와 건물중 생산에 저해를 주었다. 생리적으로 엽록소와 질소 양분흡수을 감소시켜 결국 광합성률 감소와 괴경으로 전류 되는 동화산물이 낮아지면서 수량 감소 원인이 된 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서 향후 이상 기후 대응을 위해, 다양한 기후 조건에서 재배되는 감자의 생육을 파악하기 위한 기후변화 시나리오 및 봄 감자의 작부체계 개선이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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