Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
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Effect of Soil Fumigation and Maize Cultivation on Reduction of Replant Failure in Ginseng

토양 훈증 및 녹비작물 재배가 인삼의 연작장해 경감에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Sung Woo (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Seung Ho (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Seo, Moon Won (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Jang, In Bok (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Jang, In Bae (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Yu, Jin (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Moon, Ji Won (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Suh, Soo Jung (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
  • 이성우 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 이승호 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 서문원 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 장인복 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 장인배 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 유진 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 문지원 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 서수정 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부)
  • Received : 2018.02.28
  • Accepted : 2018.03.24
  • Published : 2018.06.30
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Abstract

Background: Dazomet are widely used as soil fumigant to solve soilborne problems, and the degradation intermediates are toxic to nematodes, fungi, bacteria, insects and weeds. Methods and Results: The effects of cultivation of green manure crop, maize before and after soil fumigation on the control of ginseng root rot disease were compared using soil where 6-years-old ginseng was harvested. Fumigant (dazomet) were used for soil fumigation in May and September, respectively. Maize was grown for soil management before and after soil fumigation. After May fumigation, the sowing date of maize was delayed by 15 days and thus its dry weight was decreased significantly. Maize cultivation after May fumigation increased pH but decreased EC, $NO_3$, $P_2O_5$, and K significantly. Maize cultivation after May fumigation decreased fungi population and the ratio of fungi and bacteria. Growth of 2-years-old ginseng was improved and the incidence of ginseng root rot was significantly decreased by maize cultivation after May fumigation. After harvesting 2-years-old ginseng, the population of Cylindrocarpon destructans was not different between treatment of May and September, but Fusarium solani showed a significant increase in September fumigation after maize cultivation. Conclusions: Maize cultivation after soil fumigation was effective in inhibiting ginseng root rot by the amendment of mineral composition and microorganism in fumigated soil.

Keywords

References

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