Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
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Survival Rates and Physiological Response of Pacific Abalone Haliotis discus hannai Held in Live Fish Containers

적정 수송 조건하의 활어용 컨테이너 내 참전복(Haliotis discus hannai)의 생존 및 생리 변화 구명

  • Yang, Sung Jin (Aquaculture Management Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Jun, Je-Cheon (Aquaculture Management Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Kang, Hee Woong (Aquaculture Management Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Park, Noh Back (Aquaculture Management Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Min, Byung Hwa (Aquaculture Industry Research Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute)
  • 양성진 (국립수산과학원 양식관리과) ;
  • 전제천 (국립수산과학원 양식관리과) ;
  • 강희웅 (국립수산과학원 양식관리과) ;
  • 박노백 (국립수산과학원 양식관리과) ;
  • 민병화 (동해수산연구소 양식산업과)
  • Received : 2018.03.30
  • Accepted : 2018.05.03
  • Published : 2018.06.30
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Abstract

This study investigated survival rates and physiological responses in Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) to 18 days of containment in live fish containers ($8^{\circ}C$, 34 psu). The investigation was divided into three periods: before, during, and recovery after transportation. The overall survival rate was greater than 99%. Glucose, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) rose immediately on the first day of containment, but then gradually returned to normal levels. $NH_3$ continued to rise after the first day, but during the recovery period it decreased to a level not significantly different from that of the control group. $Na^+$ and osmolality did not show any abnormal changes. After recovery, superoxide dismutase (SOD) was not significantly different from control. Abalone in the experimental group had lower glutathione reductase (GR) than control. The hyalinocyte ratio fell immediately after confinement, but then gradually increased until it reached a normal level. The ratios of apoptotic and necrotic cells indicated no specific variations in hemocyte viability. Histological changes in the epidermal layer and muscle layer of the foot were not significantly different from those seen in the control group. The experimental data obtained in this study suggest that live fish containers may be used for transport of Pacific abalone without significantly impacting their physiology or survival rates.

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References

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