참고문헌
- Adlercreutz, H. and Mazur, W. 1997. Phyto-oestrogens and western diseases. Annals of Medicine 29:95-120. https://doi.org/10.3109/07853899709113696
- Adlercreutz, H., Bannwart, C., Wahala, K., Makela, T., Brunow, G., Hase, T., Arosemena, P. J., Kellis, J. T. and Vickery, L. E. 1992. Inhibition of human aromatase by mammalian lignans and isoflavonoid phytoestrogens. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 44:147-153.
- Adlercreutz, H., Mousavi, Y., Clark, J., Hockerstedt, K., Hamalainen, E., Wahala, K., Makela, T. and Hase. T. 1993. Dietary phytoestrogens and cancer: In vitro and in vivo studies. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 41:331-337.
- Antignac, J., Cariou, R., Le-Bizec, B. and Andre, F. 2004. New data regarding phytoestrogens content in bovine milk. Food Chem. 87:275-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.12.013
- Atkinson, D. A., Hill, H. H. and Shultz, T. D. 1993. Quantification of mammalian lignans in biological fluids using gas chromatography with ion mobility detection. J. Chromatogr. B. Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 617:173-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4347(93)80485-M
- Axelson, M., Sjovall, J., Gustafsson, B. E. and Setchell, K. D. R. 1982. Origin of lignans in mammals and identification of a precursor from plants. Nature 298:659-660. https://doi.org/10.1038/298659a0
- Belchetz, P. E. 1994. Hormonal treatment of postmenopausal women. N. Engl. J. Med. 330:1062-1071. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199404143301508
- Block, G., Patterson, B. and Subar, A. 1992. Fruit, vegetables, and cancer prevention: A review of the epidemiological evidence. Nutr. Cancer. 18:1-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/01635589209514201
- Boyle, W. J., Simonet, W. S. and Lacey, D. L. 2003. Osteoclast differentiation and activation. Nature 423:337-342. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01658
- Brooks, J. D., Ward, W. E., Lewis, J. E., Hilditch, J., Nickell, L., Wong, E. and Thompson, L. U. 2004. Supplementation with flaxseed alters estrogen metabolism in postmenopausal women to a greater extent than does supplementationwith an equal amount of soy. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 79:318-325. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/79.2.318
- Buck, K., Zaineddin, A. K., Vrieling, A., Linseisen, J. and Chang-Claude, J. 2010. Meta-analyses of lignans and enterolignans in relation to breast cancer risk. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 92:141-53. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2009.28573
- Cederroth, C. R., Auger, J., Zimmermann, C., Eustache, F. and Nef. S. 2010. Soy, phyto-oestrogens and male reproductive function: A review. Int. J. Androl. 33:304-316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2605.2009.01011.x
- Clavel, T., Henderson, G., Alpert, C. A., Philippe, C., Rigottier-Gois, L., Dore, J. and Blaut, M. 2005. Intestinal bacterial communities that produce active estrogen-like compounds enterodiol and enterolactone in humans. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:6077-6085. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.10.6077-6085.2005
- Constantinou, A. I., Krygier, A. E. and Mehta, R. R. 1998. Genistein induces maturation of cultured human breast cancer cells and prevents tumor growth in nude mice. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 68:1426S-1430S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/68.6.1426S
- Cornish, S. M., Chilibeck, P. D., Paus-Jennsen, L., Biem, H. J., Khozani, T., Senanayake, V., Vatanparast, H., Little, J. P., Whiting, S. J. and Pahwa, P. 2009. A randomized controlled trial of the effects of flaxseed lignan complex on metabolic syndrome composite score and bone mineral in older adults. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. 34:89-98. https://doi.org/10.1139/H08-142
- Cornwell, T., Cohick, W. and Raskin, I. 2004. Dietary phytoestrogens and health. Phytochemistry 65:995-1016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.03.005
- Delmas, P. D. 2005. The use of bisphosphonates in the treatment of osteoporosis. Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. 17:462-466.
- Del Rio, D., Rodriguez-Mateos, A., Spencer, J. P., Tognolini, M., Borges, G. and Crozier, A. 2013. Dietary (poly)phenolics in human health: Structures, bioavailability, and evidence of protective effects against chronic diseases. Antioxid. Redox. Signal. 18:1818-1892. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2012.4581
- Dixon-Shanies, D. and Shaikh, N. 1999. Growth inhibition of human breast cancer cells by herbs and phytoestrogens. Oncol. Rep. 6:1383-1390.
- Doll, R. and Peto, R. 1981. The causes of cancer: Quantitative estimates of avoidable risks of cancer in the United States today. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 66:1192-1308. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/66.6.1192
- Draper, C. R., Edel, M. J., Dick, I. M., Randall, A. G., Martin, G. B. and Prince, R. L. 1997. Phytoestrogens reduce bone loss and bone resorption in oophorectomized rats. J. Nutr. 127:1795-1799. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/127.9.1795
- Dupasquier, C. M., Weber, A. M., Ander, B. P., Rampersad, P. P., Steigerwald, S., Wigle, J. T., Kroeger, E. A., Gilchrist, J. S. C., Moghadasian, M. M. and Lukas, A. 2006. Effects of dietary flaxseed on vascular contractile function and atherosclerosis during prolonged hypercholesterolemia in rabbits. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 291:H2987-H2996. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.01179.2005
- Ewies, A. A. 2002. Phytoestrogens in the management of the menopause: Up-To-Date. Obstet. Gynecol. Surv. 57:306-313. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006254-200205000-00023
- Gagnon, N., Cortes, C. and Petit, H. V. 2009. Weekly excretion of the mammalian lignan enterolactone in milk of dairy cows fed flaxseed meal. J. Dairy Research. 76:455-458. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029909990082
- Gonthier, C., Mustafa, A. F., Berthiaume, R., Petit, H. V., Martineau, R. and Ouellet, D. R. 2004. Effects of feeding micronized and extruded flaxseed on ruminal fermentation and nutrient utilization by dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 87:1854-1863. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73343-3
- Hallmans, G., Zhang, J. X., Lundin, E., Landstrom, M., Sylvan, A., Aman, P. and Knudsen, K. E. B. 1997. Influence of rye bran on the formation of bile acids and bioavailability of lignans. CFW Plex. 42:696-701.
- Hallund, J., Ravn-Haren, G., Bugel, S., Tholstrup, T. and Tetens, I. 2006. A lignan complex isolated from flaxseed does not affect plasma lipid concentrations or antioxidant capacity in healthy postmenopausal women. J. Nutr. 136:112-116. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/136.1.112
- Hedelin, M., Lof, M., Olsson, M., Adlercreutz, H., Sandin, S. and Weiderpass, E., 2008. Dietary phytoestrogens are not associated with risk of overall breast cancer but diets rich in coumestrol are inversely associated with risk of estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor negative breast tumors in Swedish women. J. Nutr. 138:938-945. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/138.5.938
- Hirata, F., Fujita, K., Ishikura, Y., Hosoda, K., Ishikawa, T. and Nakamura. H. 1996. Hypocholesterolemic effect of sesame lignan in humans. Atherosclerosis 122:135-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9150(95)05769-2
- Horn-Ross, P. L., Barnes, S., Lee, V. S., Collins, C. N., Reynolds, P., Lee, M. M., Stewart, S. L., Canchola, A. J., Wilson, L. and Jones, K. 2006. Reliability and validity of an assessment of usual phytoestrogen consumption (United States). Cancer Causes Control 17:85-93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-005-0391-6
- Hosseinian, F. S., Muir, A. D., Westcott, N. D. and Krol, E. S. 2006. Antioxidant capacity of flaxseed lignans in two model systems. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 83:835-840. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-006-5034-x
- Huang, J. M., Nasr, M., Kim, Y. H. and Matthews, H. R. 1992. Genistein inhibits protein histidine kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 267:15511-15515.
- Hyvarinen, H. K., Pihlava, J. M., Hiidenhovi, J. A., Hietaniemi, V., Korhonen, H. J. and Ryhanen, E. L., 2006. Effect of processing and storage on the stability of flaxseed lignan added to dairy products. J. Agric. Food Chem. 54:8788-8792. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061285n
- Kang, M. H., Naito, M., Tsujihara, N. and Osawa, T. 1998. Sesamolin inhibits lipid peroxidation in rat liver and kidney. J. Nutr. 128:1018-1022. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/128.6.1018
- Kang, M. H., Naito, M., Tsujihara, N. and Osawa, T. 1999. Mode of action of sesame lignans in protecting low density lipoprotein against oxidative damage in vitro. Life Sci. 66:161-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(99)00574-3
- Kim, H. J., Bae, Y. C., Park, R. W., Choi, S. W., Cho, S. H., Choi, Y. S. and Lee, W. J. 2000. Bone-protecting effect of safflower seeds in ovariectomized rats. Calcif. Tissue Int. 71:88-94.
- Kim, J. Y. and Kim, M. 2005. The effects of Hijikia fusiforme on serum lipid levels in ovariectomized rats. J. Life Sci. 15:242-247. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2005.15.2.242
- Kim, Y. G., Jo, J. S. and Moon, C. K. 1999. Antimicrobial activities of the lignans from abies Koreana Wilson. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 31:260-262.
- Kim, Y. K., Jeon, M. H., Park, Y. S., Hwang, H. J., Lee, S. H., Kim, S. G., Kim, Y. Y. and Kim, M. H. 2010. The effect of Ecklonia stolonifera extracts on blood flow and serum lipid level in ovariectomized rats. J. Life Sci. 20:1851-1858. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2010.20.12.1851
- Krebs, E. E., Ensrud, K. E., MacDonald, R. and Wilt, T. J. 2004. Phytoestrogens for treatment of menopausal symptoms: A systematic review. ACOG. 104:824-836.
- Kuhnle, G. G. C., Dell'Aquila, C., Aspinall, S. M., Runswick, S. A., Mulligan, A. A. and Bingham, S. A. 2009. Phytoestrogen content of cereals and cereal-based foods consumed in the UK. Nutr. Cancer 61:302-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/01635580802567141
- Kuijsten, A., Arts, I. C., Hollman, P. C., van't Veer, P. and Kampman, E. 2006. Plasma enterolignans are associated with lower colorectal adenoma risk. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 15:1132-1136. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0991
- Landete, J. M. 2012. Plant and mammalian lignans: A review of source, intake, metabolism, intestinal bacteria and health. Food Res. Int. 46:410-424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2011.12.023
- Lee. E. O. 1995. The study on pathophysiology of women's ageing-on osteoporosis. J. Pharmaceutical Sci. Sookmyung Women's Univ. 11:9-33.
- Lee, H. J., Son, D. J., Kang, M. H., Lee, B. C. and Hong, J. T. 2006. Effects of lignan compound of sesame on LPS-induced nitric oxide generation in murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cells. J. Soc. Cosmet. Scientists Korea 32:173-180.
- Lee, S. B., Park, S. Y., Jeon, G. S. and Hong, I. K. 2016. Phytoestrogen extraction for relaxation of female menopause symptoms from natural products. Appl. Chem. Eng. 27:217-220. https://doi.org/10.14478/ace.2016.1023
- Levine, G. N., Jr. Keaney, J. F. and Vita J. A. 1995. Cholesterol reduction in cardiovascular disease-clinical benefits and possible mechanisms. N. Engl. J. Med. 332:512-521. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199502233320807
- Levis, S., Strickman-Stein, N., Doerge, D. R. and Krischer, J. 2010. Design and baseline characteristics of the soy phytoestrogens as replacement estrogen(SPARE) study-A clinical trial of the effects of soy isoflavones in menopausal women. Contemp. Clin. Trials. 31:293-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2010.03.007
- Li, Y., Li, M., Xing, G., Hu, Z., Wang, Q., Dong, C., Wei, H., Fan, G., Chen, J., Yang, X., Zhao, S., Chen, H., Guan, K., Wu, C., Zhang, C. and He, F. 2000. Stimulation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade and tyrosine phosphorylation of the epidermal growth factor receptor by hepatopoietin. J. Biol. Chem. 275:37443-37447. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M004373200
- Mariette, X. 2006. Tolerance of anti-TNF alpha: The experience acquired in inflammatory rheumatic disease. Ann. Dermatol. Venereol. 133:8-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0151-9638(06)71010-9
- McClung, M. 2007. Role of RANKL inhibition in osteoporosis. Arthritis Res. Ther. 9:3.
- Miguel, V., Otero, J. A., Garcia-Villalba, R., Tomas-Barberan, F., Espin, J. C., Merino, G. and Alvarez, A. I. 2014. Role of ABCG2 in transport of the mammalian lignan enterolactone and its secretion into milk in ABCG2 knockout mice. Drug Metabolism and Disposition 42:943-946. https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.113.055970
- Milder, I. E., Arts, I. C., van de Putte, B., Venema, D. P. and Hollman, P. C. 2005. Lignan contents of Dutch plant foods: A database including lariciresinol, pinoresinol, secoisolariciresinol and matairesinol. Br. J. Nutr. 93:393-402. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN20051371
- Milder, I. E., Feskens, E. J., Arts, I. C., de Mesquita, H. B. B., Hollman, P. C. and Kromhout, D. 2005. Intake of the plant lignans secoisolariciresinol, matairesinol, lariciresinol and pinoresinol in Dutch men and women. J. Nutr. 135:1202-1207. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/135.5.1202
- Miyazak, T. and Nishijima, M. 1981. Structual examination of a water soluble antitumor polysaccharide of Ganoderma lucidum. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 29:3611-3616. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.29.3611
- Miyawaki, T., Aono, H., Toyoda-Ono, Y., Maeda, H., Kiso, Y. and Moriyama, K. 2009. Antihypertensive effects of sesamin in humans. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 55:87-91. https://doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.55.87
- Murkies, A. L., Wilcox, G. and Davis, S. R. 1998. Phytoestrogens. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83:297-303.
- Namba, T., Hatori, M., Tsunezuka, M., Yamagish, T. and Konishi, K. 1982. Studies on the dental caries prevention by traditional Chinese medicines. part III. In vitro susceptibility of a variety of bacteria to magnolol and hinokiol, the cpmponents of magnolia cortex. Shoyakugaku zasshi 36:222-227.
- Park, H. M. 2007. The efficacy of phytoestrogen in postmenopausal women. Obstet. Gynecol. Sci. 50:389-415.
- Park, Y. S. 2012. Diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis. J. Korean Am. Med. Assocn. 55:1083-1094. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2012.55.11.1083
- Penalvo, J. L., Adlercreutz, H., Uehara, M. and Ristimaki, A. 2008. Lignan content of selected foods from Japan. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56:401-409. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf072695u
- Penalvo, J. L., Heinonen, S. M., Aura, A. M. and Adlercreutz, H. 2005. Dietary sesamin is converted to enterolactone in humans. J. Nutr. 135:1056-1062. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/135.5.1056
- Penttinen, P., Jaehrling, J., Damdimopoulos, A. E., Inzunza, J., Lemmen, J. G., van der Saag, P. and Pongratz, I. 2007. Diet-derived polyphenol metabolite enterolactone is a tissue-specific estrogen receptor activator. Endocrinology 148:4875-4886. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2007-0289
- Peterson, J., Dwyer, J., Adlercreutz, H., Scalbert, A., Jacques, P. and McCullough, M. L. 2010. Dietary lignans: Physiology and potential for cardiovascular disease risk reduction. Nutr. Rev. 68:571-603. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00319.x
- Petit, H. V. 2010. Feed intake, milk production and milk composition of dairy cows fed flaxseed. Can. J. Zool. 90:115-127.
- Pettersson, D., Aman, P., Knudsen, K. E., Lundin, E., Zhang, J. X., Hallmans, G., Harkonen, H. and Adlercreutz, H. 1996. Intake of rye bread ileostomists increases ileal excretion of fiber polysaccharide components and organic acids but does not increase plasma or urine lignans and isoflavonoids. J. Nutr. 126:1594-1600. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/126.6.1594
- Prasad, K. 2000. Antioxidant activity of secoisolariciresinol diglucoside-derived metabolites, secoisolariciresinol, enterodiol and enterolactone. Int. J. Angiology. 9:220-225. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01623898
- Rodan, G. A. and Martin, T. J. 2000. Therapeutic approaches to bone diseases. Science. 289:1508-1514. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5484.1508
- Rosen, C. and Bilezikian, J. P. 1997. Evolving toward a new paradigm for prevention of osteoporosis-the time is upon us. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 82:450-455.
- Rossouw, J. E. 2002. Effect of postmenopausal hormone therapy on cardiovascular risk. J. Hypertens. Suppl. 20:S62-S65.
- Ryu, S. N., Lee, E. J., Yoon, H. S. and Kang, S. S. 2003. Chemical structure and physiologial activity of lignan component in sesame. Korean J. Crop. Sci. 48:65-71.
- Saarinen, N. M., Smeds, A., Makela, S. I., Ammala, J., Hakala, K., Pihlava, J. M., Ryhanen, E. L., Sjoholm, R. and Santti, R. 2002. Structural determinants of plant lignans for the formation of enterolactone in vivo. J. Chromatogr. B. 777:311-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1570-0232(02)00339-2
- Saarinen, N. M., Warri, A., Airio, M., Smeds, A. and Makela, S. 2007. Role of dietary lignans in the reduction of breast cancer risk. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 51:857-866. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200600240
- Setchell, K. D. 1998. Phytoestrogens: The biochemistry, physiology and implications for human health of soy isoflavones. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 68:1333S-1346S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/68.6.1333S
- Shin, M. Y. and Kwun, I. S. 2016. Vitamin D: Hormone-like nutrient. J Nutr Health. 49:1-7. https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2016.49.1.1
- Sirotkin, A. V. and Harrath, A. H. 2014. Phytoestrogens and their effects. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 741:230-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.07.057
- Smeds, A. I., Eklund, P. C., Sjoholm, R. E., Willfor, S. M., Nishibe, S., Deyama, T. and Holmbom, B. R., 2007. Quantification of a broad spectrum of lignans in cereals, oilseeds and nuts. Agric. Food Chem. 55:1337-1346. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0629134
- Thompson, L. U., Rickard, S. E., Orcheson, L. J. and Seidl, M. M. 1996. Flaxseed and its lignan and oil components reduce mammary tumor growth at a late stage of carcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis 17:1373-1376. https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/17.6.1373
- Touillaud, M. S., Thiebaut, A. C., Fournier, A., Niravong, M., Boutron-Ruault, M. C. and Clavel-Chapelon, F. 2007. Dietary lignan intake and postmenopausal breast cancer risk by estrogen and progesterone receptor status. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 99:475-486. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djk096
- Valsta, L., Kilkkinen, A., Mazur, W., Nurmi, T., Lampi, A., Ovaskainen, M., Korhonen, T., Adlercreutz, H. and Pietinen, P. 2003. Phyto-oestrogen database of foods and average intake in Finland. Br. J. Nutr. 89:31-38.
- van der Schouw, Y. T., Kreijkamp-Kaspers, S., Peeters, P. H., Keinan-Boker, L., Rimm, E. B. and Grobbee, D. E., 2005. Prospective study on usual dietary phytoestrogen intake and cardiovascular disease risk in Western women. Circulation 111:465-471. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000153814.87631.B0
- Wada-Hiraike, O., Warner, M. and Gustafsson, J. A. 2006. New developments in oestrogen signalling in colonic epithelium. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 34:1114-1116. https://doi.org/10.1042/BST0341114
- Zhang, W., Wang, X., Liu, Y., Tian, H., Flickinger, B., Empie, M. W. and Sun, S. Z. 2008. Dietary flaxseed lignan extract lowers plasma cholesterol and glucose concentrations in hypercholesterolaemic subjects. Br. J. Nutr. 99:1301-1309.
피인용 문헌
- 감국을 주성분으로 하는 허브차의 투여가 출산 후 쥐의 유즙 생성 및 관련 호르몬 분비에 미치는 영향 vol.53, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2020.53.5.445