References
- Bovim G, Schrader H, Sand T. Neck pain in the general population. Spine. 1994;19(2):1307-1309. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199406000-00001
- Boyd-Clark LC, Briggs CA, Galea MP. Muscle spindle distribution, morphology, and density in longus colli and multifidus muscles of the cervical spine. Spine. 2002;27(7):694-701. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200204010-00005
- Cote P, Cassidy JD, Carrol L. The saskatchewan health and back pain survey. the prevalence of neck pain and related disability in saskatchewan adults. Spine. 1998;23(15):1689-1698. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199808010-00015
- Childs JD, Cleland JA, Elliott JM, et al. Neck pain: clinicalpractice guidelines linked to the international classification of functioning disability, andhealthfrom theorthopedic section of the american physical therapy association. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 2008;38(9):1-34. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2008.0100
- Falla DL, Jull GA, Hodges PW. Patients with neck pain demonstrate reduced electromyographic activity of the deep cervical flexor muscles during performance of the craniocervical flexion test. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004;29(19):2108-2114. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000141170.89317.0e
- Ferreira PH, Ferreira ML, Maher CG, et al. Specific stabilisation exercise for spinal and pelvic pain: a systematic review. The Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 2006;52(2):79-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-9514(06)70043-5
- Gordon SJ, Trott P, Grimmer KA. Waking cervical pain and stiffness, headache, scapular or arm pain: gender and age effects. The Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 2002;48(1):9-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60277-4
- Hoving JL, Koes BW, de Vet HC, et al. Manual therapy, physical therapy, or continued care by a general practitioner for patients with neck pain. a randomized, controlled trial. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2002;136(10):713-722. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-136-10-200205210-00006
- Jull G, O'Leary S, Falla D. Clinical assessment of the deep cervical flexor muscles: the craniocervical flexion test. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 2008;31:525-533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.08.003
- Jun IS. The effects of cranio-cervical flexion exercise accompanied by mandibular opening on the thickness of deep cervical flexors and static stability in neck pain patients. Daegu University. Dissertation of Doctorate Degree. 2014.
- Jun I, Lee J, Kim H, et al. The effects of mouth opening on changes in the thickness of deep cervical flexors in normal adults. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2015;27(1):239-241. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.239
- Koolstra JH, van Eijden TM. Functional significance of the coupling between head and jaw movements. Journal of Biomechanics. 2004;37(9):1387-1392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2003.12.021
- Murphy DR. Conservative management of cervical spine syndromes. New York. McGraw-Hill Medical. 2000.
- Neumann DA. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundation for rehabilitation, 2nd ed. London. Mosby. 2010.
- Rix GD, Bagust J. Cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility in patients with chronic, nontraumatic cervical spine pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2001;82(7):911-919. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2001.23300
- Sahrmann SA. Movement system impairment syndromes of the extremities, cervical and thoracic spines. New York. Mosby. 2011.
- Wang WT, Olson SL, Campbell AH, et al. Effectiveness of physical therapy for patients with neck pain: an individualized approach using a clinical decision-making algorithm. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2003;82(3):203-218. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PHM.0000052700.48757.CF
- Yun KH. Effect of craniocervical flexion exercise using sling on recruitment of deep cervical flexor. Daegu University. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2013.