References
- J. L. MacManus-Driscoll, S. R. Foltyn, Q. X. Jia, H. Wang, A. Serquis, L. Civale, B. Maiorov, M. E. Hawley, M. P. Maley and D. E. Peterson, Nature, vol. 3, pp. 439, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1156
- A. Goyal, S. Kang, K. J. Leonard, P. M. Martin, A. A. Gapud, M. Varela, M. Parathaman, A. O. Ijadoula, E. D. Specht, J. R. Thompson, D. K. Cristen, S. J. Pennycook and F. A. List, Supercond. Sci. Technol., vol. 18, pp. 1533, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/18/11/021
- M. Peurla, H. Huhtinen, M. A. Shakhov, K. Traito, Yu. P. Stepanov, M. Safonchik, P. Paturi, Y. Y. Tse, R. Palai and R. Laiho, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 75, pp. 184524, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.184524
- S. H. Wee, A. Goyal, J. Li, Y. L. Zuev, S. Cook and L. Heatherly, Supercond. Sci. Technol., vol. 20, pp. 789, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/20/8/012
- P. Mele, K. Matsumoto, T. Horide, A. Ichinose, M. Mukaida, Y. Yoshida, S. Horii and R. Kita, Supercond. Sci. Technol., vol. 21, pp. 032002, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/21/3/032002
- H. Tobita, K. Notoh, K. Higashikawa, M. Inoue, T. Kiss, T. Kato, T. Hirayama, M. Yoshizumi, T. Izumi and Y. Shiohara, Supercond. Sci. Technol., vol. 25, pp. 062002, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/25/6/062002
- S. Engel, T. Thersleff, R. H hne, L. Schultz and B. Holzapfel, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 90, pp. 102505, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2711761
- T. Aytug, M. Paranthaman, E. D. Specht, Y. Zhang, K. Kim, Y. L. Zuev, C. Cantoni, A. Goyal, D. K. Christen, V. A. Maroni, Y. Chen and V. Selvamanickam, Supercond. Sci. Technol., vol. 23, pp. 014006, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/23/1/014006
- A. Palau, E. Bartolome, A. Llordes, T. Puig and X. Obradors, Supercond. Sci. Technol., vol. 24, pp. 125010, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/24/12/125010
- M. Miura, B. Maiorov, J. O. Willis, T. Kato, M. Sato, T. Izumi, Y. Shiohara and L. Civale, Supercond. Sci. Technol., vol. 26, pp. 035008, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/26/3/035008
- See for example, V. Selvamanickam, M. H. Gharahcheshmeh, A. Xu, Y. Zhang and E. Galstyan, Supercond. Sci. Technol., vol. 28, pp. 072002, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/28/7/072002
- M. Kiuchi, K. Noguchi, T. Matsushita, T. Kato, T. Hikata and K. Sato, Physica C, vol. 278, pp. 62, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4534(97)00102-0
- R. Labusch, Crystal Lattice Defects, vol. 1, pp. 1, 1969.
- E. J. Kramer, J. Nucl. Mater., vol. 72, pp. 5, 1978. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(78)90385-9
- A. M. Campbell, Phil. Mag. B, vol. 37, pp. 149, 1978. https://doi.org/10.1080/01418637808226649
- A. I. Larkin and Yu. N. Ovchinnikov, J. Low Temp. Phys., vol. 34, pp. 409, 1979. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00117160
- T. Matsushita and K. Yamafuji, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., vol. 48, pp. 1885, 1980. https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.48.1885
- T. Matsushita, Physica C, vol. 243, pp. 312, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4534(95)00028-3
- T. Matsushita, N. Harada and K. Yamafuji, Cryogenics, vol. 29, pp. 328, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(89)90181-1
- T. Matsushita, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., vol. 84, pp. 034705, 2015. https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.84.034705
- F. Matsutani, K. Himeki, M. Kiuchi, E. S. Otabe, T. Matsushita, S. Miyata, A. Ibi, Y. Yamada and Y. Shiokara, Physica C, vol. 469, pp. 1122, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2009.05.238
- K. Kaneko, K. Furuya, K. Yamada, S. Sadayama, J. S. Barnard, P. A. Midgley, T. Kato, T. Hirayama, M. Kiuchi, T. Matsushita, A. Ibi, Y. Yamada, T. Izumi and Y. Shiohara, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 108, pp. 063901, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3486213
- F. Matsutani, Y. Takahashi, M. Kiuchi, E. S. Otabe, T. Matsushita, M. Miura, T. Izumi and Y. Shiohara, Physica C, vol. 470, pp. 1411, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2010.05.125
- T. Matsushita, H. Nagamizu, K. Tanabe, M. Kiuchi, E. S. Otabe, H. Tobita, M. Yoshizumi, T. Izumi, Y. Shiohara, D. Yokoe, T. Kato and T. Hirayama, Supercond. Sci. Technol., vol.25, pp. 125003, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/25/12/125003
- T. Matsushita, "Flux Pinning in Superconductors," Springer, 2014, see Sec. 3.8.
- T. Matsushita, T. Fujiyoshi, K. Toko and K. Yamafuji, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 56, pp. 2039, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.103011
- T. Matsushita, Physica C, vol. 217, pp. 461, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4534(93)90350-Y
- K. Himeki, M. Kiuchi, E. S. Otabe, T. Matsushita, K. Shikimachi, T. Watanabe, N. Kashima, S. Nagaya, Y. Yamada and Y. Shiohara, Physica C, vol. 469, pp. 1457, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2009.05.064
- M. Miura, B. Maiorov, M. Sato, M. Kanai, T. Kato, T. Kato, T. Izumi, S. Awaji, P. Mele, M. Kiuchi and T.Matsushita, NPG Asia Materials, vol. 9, pp. e444, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1038/am.2017.161
- T. Matsushita and M. Kiuchi, TEION KOGAKU (J. Cryo. Super. Soc. Jpn.), vol. 49, pp. 91, 2014 [in Japanese].
- A. M. Campbell, J. E. Evetts and D. Dew-Hughes, Philos. Mag., vol. 18, pp. 313, 1968. https://doi.org/10.1080/00318086.1968.11716235
- T. Matsushita, M. Kiuchi, T. Haraguchi, T. Imada, K. Okumura, S. Okayasu, S. Uchida, J. Shimoyama and K. Kishio, Supercon. Sci. Technol., vol. 19, pp. 200, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/19/2/008
- A. M. Campbell and J. E. Evetts, Adv. Phys., vol. 90, pp. 199, 1972 (see pp. 359).
- A. Tsuruta, Y. Yoshida, Y. Ichino, S. Sota, A. Ichinose, K. Matsumoto and S. Awaji, TEION KOGAKU (J. Cryo. Super. Soc. Jpn.), vol. 50, pp. 224, 2015 [in Japanese].
- T. Matsushita, K. Kimura, M. Kiuchi, E. S. Otabe , Y. Yamada and Y. Shiohara, Supercond. Sci. Technol., vol. 20, pp. S189, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/20/9/S12
- T. Matsushita, H. Nagamizu, K. Tanabe, M. Kiuchi, E. S. Otabe, H. Tobita, M. Yoshimizu, T. Izumi, Y. Shiohara, D. Yokoe, T. Kato and T. Hirayama, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 23, pp. 8000304, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2012.2231458
- E. H. Brandt, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 34, pp. 6514, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.34.6514