DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

중등예비음악교사의 교직에 대한 염려 조사

Pre-Service Secondary Music Teachers' Concerns About Music Teaching and Learning

  • 신지혜 (이화여자대학교 교육대학원)
  • Shin, Jihae (Graduate School of Education, Ewha Womans University)
  • 투고 : 2018.03.08
  • 심사 : 2018.04.29
  • 발행 : 2018.05.30

초록

최근 들어 교사 성장과정에서 예비교사들이 가지고 있는 염려에 많은 관심이 집중됨에 따라 본 연구에서는 한국의 중등예비음악교사들이 가지고 있는 교직에 대한 염려를 조사하고자 하였다. 연구 목적에 따른 연구문제는 다음과 같다: (1) 중등예비음악교사들의 전반적인 교직에 대한 염려는 어떠한가? (2) 교사교육 프로그램의 단계에 따른 중등예비음악교사들의 교직에 대한 염려는 어떠한 차이가 있는가? (3) 이전 음악교수 경험에 따른 중등예비음악교사들의 교직에 대한 염려는 어떠한 차이가 있는가? 이를 위해 서울 소재 대학교 교육대학원에 재학중인 93명의 중등예비음악교사들을 대상으로 설문지를 배부하고 수집하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 연구의 예비음악교사들은 전반적으로 음악교수와 학생에 대한 영향에 대해 가장 높은 염려를 나타냈다. 둘째, 교사교육 단계가 높아질수록 예비음악교사들의 자신에 대한 염려는 줄어들고 음악교수와 학생에 대한 영향과 관련된 염려는 더 많이 나타났다. 셋째, 방과후 수업이나 돌봄 교실을 경험한 중등예비음악교사들은 이를 경험하지 않은 참여자들보다 낮은 염려의 수준을 보였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 중등예비음악교사들이 교직에 대한 세부적인 염려를 해소하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있도록 교사교육기관의 교과과정 개선의 필요성과 학교 현장과의 협력을 통해 교사교육기간 동안 중등예비음악교사들이 다양한 교수경험을 쌓을 수 있도록 지원해야 한다는 것을 제안하고자 한다.

Recently, there has been a growing focus on the concerns pre-service teachers have as they move through different stages of their teacher preparation programs. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to investigate pre-service secondary music teachers' concerns about music teaching and learning. The specific research questions were as follows: (a) What concerns are most common among participants? (b) What are differences in the concerns of pre-service secondary music teachers based on their stage of teacher preparation? (c) What are differences in the concerns of pre-service secondary music teachers based on their previous teaching experiences? A survey was distributed to pre-service secondary music teachers in a university in Seoul, and responses from a total of 93 participants were included in the final analysis. Data analysis indicated that pre-service music teachers experienced more concerns related to teaching tasks and student impact than themselves. Also, as participants progressed through their teacher preparation programs, self concerns decreased while task concerns and student impact concerns increased. Pre-service secondary music teachers who had previously taught in a school had fewer concerns than participants with no teaching experience. Suggestions for how teacher preparation programs can address the concerns of pre-service secondary music teachers are offered.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Berg, M. H., & Miksza, P. (2010). An investigation of preservice music teacher development and concerns. Journal of Music Teacher Education, 20(1), 39-55. https://doi.org/10.1177/1057083710363237
  2. Borich, G. D. (2000). Effective teaching methods (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
  3. Burn, K., Hagger, H., Mutton, T., & Everton, T. (2003). The complex development of studentteachers' thinking. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 9(4), 309-331. https://doi.org/10.1080/1354060032000097235
  4. Campbell, M. R., & Thompson, L. K. (2007). Perceived concerns of preservice music education teachers: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Research in Music Education, 55(2), 162-176. https://doi.org/10.1177/002242940705500206
  5. Choi, M. Y. (2016). An investigation of preservice elementary teachers' concerns on teaching music using Fuller and Bown's teacher concerns model(Fuller와 Bown의 교사염려모델에 기초한 예비 초등교사의 음악교수에 대한 염려 조사). Korean Journal of Research in Music Education, 45(2), 276-292.
  6. Coggshall, J. G., Bivona, L., & Reschly, D. J. (2012). Evaluating the effectiveness of teacher preparation programs for support and accountability. Washington, DC: National Comprehensive Center for Teacher Quality.
  7. Conway, C. M. (2002). Perceptions of beginning teachers, their mentors, and administrators regarding preservice music teacher preparation. Journal of Research in Music Education, 50(1), 20-36. https://doi.org/10.2307/3345690
  8. Conway, P. F., & Clark, C. M. (2003). The journey inward and outward: A re-examination of Fuller's concerns-based model of teacher development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 19(5), 465-482. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(03)00046-5
  9. Devaney, K. (1978). On delivering staff development: Staff development newsletter. Austin, TX: Professional Development Associates.
  10. Fuller, F. (1969). Concerns of teachers: A developmental conceptualization. American Educational Research Journal, 6(2), 207-226. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312006002207
  11. Fuller, F., & Bown, O. (1975). Becoming a teacher. In K. Ryan (Eds.), Teacher education, Part II: The 74th yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education (pp. 25-52). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  12. Hur, E. J., & Jung, S. S. (2013). A study of the research trends on pre-service education studies in Korea(예비교사교육에 관한 국내 연구 동향 분석). Korean Journal of Educational Research, 51(4), 1-25.
  13. Im, Y.-K. (2009). Issues and tasks of teacher education evaluation systems in Korea(교원양성기관평가의 발전 방향과 과제). The Journal of Korean Teacher Education, 26(2), 123-143. https://doi.org/10.24211/tjkte.2009.26.2.123
  14. Jeon, K.-H., & Han, N.-J. (2012). Investigation of duties derived from student teachers experienced in early childhood practicum(예비유아교사의 직무영역 중요도에 대한 인식과 직무수행 과정에서의 갈등과 지원요구). Korean Education Inquiry, 30(3), 41-61.
  15. Killian, J. N., Dye, K. G., & Wayman, J. B. (2013). Music student teachers: Pre-student teaching concerns and post-student teaching perceptions over a 5-year period. Journal of Research in Music Education, 61(1), 63-79. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022429412474314
  16. Kim, N. R., & Kwak, K. H. (2013). Changes in pre-service early childhood teacher's image and conflict as teachers before and after practicum(예비보육교사의 보육실습에 대한 이미지와 갈등의 변화 분석). Korean Journal of Child Education and Care, 13(4), 277-304.
  17. Miksza, P., & Berg, M. H. (2013). A longitudinal study of preservice music teacher development: Application and advancement of the Fuller and Bown teacher concerns model. Journal of Research in Music Education, 61(1), 44-62. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022429412473606
  18. Ministry of Education (2015). The elementary and secondary curriculum. Notification No. 2015-80(초․중등학교 교육과정 총론, 교육부 고시 제2015-80호[별책1]). Sejong: Ministry of Education.
  19. Park, E.-M. (2009). A study on the pre-service teachers' anxiety & conflict of practical teaching(예비 유아교사들의 실습불안과 갈등에 관한 연구). Journal of Early Childhood Education & Educare Administration, 13(4), 195-218.
  20. Powell, S. R. (2014). Examining preservice music teacher concerns in peer- and field-teaching settings. Journal of Research in Music Education, 61(4), 361-378. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022429413508408
  21. Reeves, C. K., & Kazelskis, R. (1985). Concerns of preservice and inservice teachers. Journal of Educational Research, 78(5), 267-271. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.1985.10885614
  22. Rice, J. K. (2010). The impact of teacher experience: Examining the evidence and policy implications. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, National Center for Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Education Research.
  23. Yourn, B. R. (2000). Learning to teach: Perspectives from beginning music teachers. Music Education Research, 2(2), 181-192. https://doi.org/10.1080/14613800050165631