참고문헌
- Ahammed, G.J., S.P. Choudhary, S. Chen, X. Xia, K. Shi, Y. Zhou, and J. Yu. 2013. Role of brassinosteroids in alleviation of phenanthrene-cadmium co-contamination-induced photosynthetic inhibition and oxidative stress in tomato. J. Exp. Bot. 64:199-213. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ers323
- Akram, N.A., F. Shafiq, and M. Ashraf. 2017. Ascorbic acid-a potential oxidant scavenger and its role in plant development and abiotic stress tolerance. Front. Plant Sci. 8:613. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00613
- Buege, J.A. and S.D. Aust. 1978. Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzymol. 52:302-310.
- Dave, R., R.D. Tripathi, S. Dwivedi, P. Tripathi, G. Dixit, Y.K. Sharma, P.K. Trivedi, F.J. Corpas, J.B. Barroso, and D. Chakrabarty. 2013. Arsenate and arsenite exposure modulate antioxidants and amino acids in contrasting arsenic accumulating rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes. J. Hazard. Mater. 15:1123-1131.
- Elstner, E.F. and A. Heupel. 1976. Inhibition of nitrite formation from hydroxylammonium-chloride: a simple assay for superoxide dismutase. Anal. Biochem. 70:616-620. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(76)90488-7
- Farooq, M.A., R.A. Gill, F. Islam, B. Ali, H. Liu, J. Xu, S. He, and W. Zhou. 2016. Methyl jasmonate regulates antioxidant defense and suppresses arsenic uptake in Brassica napus L. Front. Plant Sci. 7:468.
- Fergusson, J.E. 1990. The heavy elements: Chemistry, environmental impact and health effects. Pergamon Press.
- Foyer, C.H. and G. Noctor. 2011. Ascorbate and glutathione: the heart of the redox hub. Plant Physiol. 155:2-18. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.110.167569
- Galiulin, R.V., V.N. Bashkin, R.R. Galiulina, and P. Birch. 2001. A critical review: Protection from pollution by heavy metals phytoremediation of industrial wastewater. Land Contam. Reclam. 9:349-358.
- Jan, A.T., M. Azam, K. Siddiqui, A. Ali, I. Choi, and Q.M. Haq. 2015. Heavy metals and human health: mechanistic insight into toxicity and counter defense system of antioxidants. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 16:29592-29630. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms161226183
- Jana, S. and M.A. Choudhuri. 1982. Glycolate metabolism of three submerged aquatic angiosperms during aging. Aquat. Bot. 12:345-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(82)90026-2
- Jung, H.I., B.R. Lee, M.J. Chae, M.S. Kong, C.H. Lee, S.S. Kang, and Y.H. Kim. 2017. Sulfur alleviates cadmium toxicity in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings by altering antioxidant levels. J. Crop Sci. Biotech. 20(3):213-220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12892-017-0072-0
- Jung, H.I., M.J. Chae, M.S. Kong, S.S. Kang, and Y.H. Kim. 2016. Effect of rice straw compost on cadmium transfer and metal-ions distribution at different growth stages of soybean. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 49(6):644-650. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2016.49.6.644
- Jung, H.I., M.J. Chae, S.J. Kim, M.S. Kong, S.S. Kang, D.B. Lee, H.J. Ju, and Y.H. Kim. 2015. Effects of cadmium and arsenic on physiological responses and copper and zinc homeostasis of rice. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 48(5):397-403. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2015.48.5.397
- Kamachi, K., T. Yamaya, T. Mae, and K. Ojima. 1991. A role for glutamine synthetase in the remobilization of leaf nitrogen during natural senescence in rice leaves. Plant Physiol. 96(2):411-417. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.96.2.411
- Law, M.Y., S.A. Charles, and B. Halliwell. 1983. Glutathione and ascorbic acid in spinach (Spinacia oleracea) chloroplasts: the effect of hydrogen peroxide and of paraquat. Biochem. J. 210:899-903. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2100899
- Luwe, M. 1996. Antioxidants in the apoplast and symplast of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) leaves: seasonal variations and response to changing ozone concentrations in air. Plant Cell Environ. 19:321-328. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.1996.tb00254.x
- Meharg, A.A. and J. Hartley-Whitaker. 2002. Arsenic uptake and metabolism in arsenic resistant and nonresistant plant species. New Phytol. 154:29-43. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00363.x
- Meister, A. and M.E. Anderson. 1983. Glutathione. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 52:711-760. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bi.52.070183.003431
- Nagajyoti, P.C., K.D. Lee, and T.V.M. Sreekanth. 2010. Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: a review. Environ. Chem. Lett. 8:199-216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-010-0297-8
- Park, S.W., J.S. Yang, S.W. Ryu, D.Y. Kim, J.D. Shin, W.I. Kim, J.H. Choi, and S.L. Kim. 2009. Uptake and translocation of heavy metals to rice plant on paddy soils in "Top-rice" cultivation areas. Korean J. Environ. Agic. 28(2):131-138. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2009.28.2.131
- Petrov, V., J. Hille, B. Mueller-Roeber, and T.S. Gechev. 2015. ROS-mediated abiotic stress-induced programmed cell death in plants. Front. Plant Sci. 6:69.
- Piotrowska, A., A. Bajguz, B. Godlewska-yłkiewicz, R. Czerpak, and M. Kamin'ska. 2009. Jasmonic acid as modulator of lead toxicity in aquatic plant Wolffia arrhiza (Lemnaceae). Environ. Exp. Bot. 66:507-513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.03.019
- Semida, W.M., K.A. Hemida, and M.M. Rady. 2018. Sequenced ascorbate-proline-glutathione seed treatment elevates cadmium tolerance in cucumber transplants. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 154:171-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.02.036
- Shekhawat, G.S., K. Verma, S. Jana, K. Singh, P. Teotia, and A. Prasad. 2010. In vitro biochemical evaluation of cadmium tolerance mechanism in callus and seedlings of Brassica juncea. Protoplasma. 239:31-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-009-0079-y
- Singh, R.P. and M. Agrawal. 2010. Biochemical and physiological responses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown on different sewage sludge amendments rates. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 84:606-612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-010-0007-z
- Singh, V.P., P.K. Srivastava, and S.M. Prasad. 2013. Nitric oxide alleviates arsenic-induced toxic effects in ridged Luffa seedlings. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 71:155-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.07.003
- Singh, V.P., S. Singh, J. Kumar, and S.M. Prasad. 2015. Investigating the roles of ascorbate-glutathione cycle and thiol metabolism in arsenate tolerance in ridged Luffa seedlings. Protoplasma. 252(5):1217-1229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-014-0753-6
- Srivastava, S., S. Mishra, S. Dwivedi, R.D. Tripathi. 2010. Role of thiol metabolism in arsenic detoxification in Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle. Water Air Soil Pollut. 212:155-165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-010-0329-9