DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Influences of Academic Factors on Body Weight Loss Efforts among Obese Adolescents

학업요인이 비만청소년의 체중감량 노력에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2017.04.26
  • Accepted : 2017.11.17
  • Published : 2018.05.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors related to the academic burden on weight loss efforts among adolescents aged 12-18 in Korea. Methods: This study analyzed 29,069 obese adolescents (10.8%) using raw data of the 9th~12th the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey collected from 2013 to 2016. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. Results: Weight control efforts were significantly higher among girls, middle school students, those who are participating in nutrition education, and individuals with perceived fatness or perceived stress. Additionally, a long sitting time and high academic performance were found to be variables affecting the weight control efforts of adolescents. Conclusion: Obese adolescents in Korea spent a lot of time in their studies due to their academic burdens and this caused a lack of time to adjust their weight. Therefore, it is needed to establish a policy by considering these social and cultural factors for obese adolescents in Korea.

Keywords

References

  1. Ministry of Health and Welfare & Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Korea Health Statistics 2015:Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI-3). Osong: Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2016. Report No: 11-1351159-000027-10.
  2. Ogden CL, Flegal KM. Changes in terminology for childhood overweight and obesity. National Health Statistics Reports. 2010(25):1-5. DHHS Publication No: (PHS) 2010-1250.
  3. Franks PW, Hanson RL, Knowler WC, Sievers ML, Bennett PH, Looker HC. Childhood obesity, other cardiovascular risk factors, and premature death. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2010;362(6):485-93. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0904130
  4. Willett WC, Hu FB, Thun M. Overweight, obesity, and all-cause mortality. The Journal of the American Medical Association. 2013;309(16):1681. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.3075
  5. Ministry of Health and Welfare of Korea. The national health plan 2020. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare of Korea, 2011. Report No: 11-1352000-000285-13.
  6. Labonte R. A holosphere of healthy and sustainable communities. Australian Journal of Public Health. 1993;17(1):4-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.1993.tb00096.x
  7. Tate NH, Dillaway HE, Yarandi HN, Jones LM, Wilson FL. An examination of eating behaviors, physical activity, and obesity in african american adolescents: gender, socioeconomic status, and residential status differences. Journal of Pediatric Health Care. 2015;29(3):243-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2014.11.005
  8. Frederick CB, Snellman K, Putnam RD. Increasing socioeconomic disparities in adolescent obesity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2014;111(4):1338-42. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1321355110
  9. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. PISA 2012 results: what makes schools successful? (volume IV). Paris: OECD Publishing; 2013. http://doi.org/10.1787/9789264201156-en
  10. Ministry of Culture Sports and Tourism. 2014 sport white paper. Sejong: Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, 2015. Report No: 11-1371000-000015-10.
  11. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The statistics on the 11th Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey in 2016. Osong: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016. Report No: 11-1460736-000038-10.
  12. Kim Y, Choi S, Chun C, Park S, Khang Y-H, Oh K. Data resource profile: the Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey (KYRBS). International Journal of Epidemiology. 2016;45(4):1076-e. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyw070
  13. Moon JS, Lee SY, Nam CM, Choi JM, Choe BK, Seo JW, et al. 2007 Korean national growth charts: review of developmental process and an outlook. Korean Journal of Pediatrics. 2008;51(1):1-25. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2008.51.1.1
  14. Yang H, Kim J. The determinants of student obesity and the effect of obesity on academic achievement of Korean high school students. The Journal of Korean Association of Applied Economics. 2014;16(1):35-64.
  15. Oh M. A comparative study on the time use of Korean students. Korean Journal of Comparative Education. 2010;20(4):299-330.
  16. Lee Y, Lee S, Kim C. Korean adolescents’ weight control behaviors by BMI and body shape perception-Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey from 2010. Journal of Digital Convergence. 2012;10(3):227-32. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2012.10.3.227
  17. Ajie WN, Chapman-Novakofski KM. Impact of computer-mediated, obesity-related nutrition education interventions for adolescents: a systematic review. The Journal of Adolescent Health. 2014;54(6):631-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.12.019
  18. Daniels DY. Examining attendance, academic performance, and behavior in obese adolescents. The Journal of School Nursing. 2008;24(6):379-87. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059840508324246