DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Sky Light Pollution based on Sky Glow in Jeju Island

스카이글루 분석을 통한 제주도 빛공해 실태조사

  • 이소현 ((주)마린건설, 경희대 건축공학과 대학원) ;
  • 임홍수 ((주)마린건설)
  • Received : 2017.12.14
  • Accepted : 2018.04.11
  • Published : 2018.04.30

Abstract

Artificial lighting contributes greatly to developing civilizations. It allows daytime activities to continue throughout the dark hours of the day and thus increasing work productivity as well as allowing people to enjoy nighttime activities. In addition, artificial lighting is used to beautify landscapes, architectural monuments, and thus highlighting the social-economic development of a given place. However, excessive and improper usage of artificial lighting can lead to light pollution. Light pollution is a serious issue that is detrimental to human health. It has been linked to a number of health conditions including sleep disorder, visual discomfort as well as cancer. The effects of light pollution extend throughout the entire ecosystem, affecting both plants and animals. Furthermore, sky-glow from light pollution hinders astronomical observation. The current paper presents a study conducted on lit environment of a nightscape. The quality of the sky was measured in 144 spots using Sky Quality Meter (SQM) devices. The measured spots were chosen on the basis of land use as well as distance from the Halla Mountain.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 제주녹색환경지원센터

References

  1. Falchi, F., Cinzano1, P., Duriscoe, D., Kyba, C. C. M., Elvidge, C. D., Baugh, K., Portnov, B. A., Rybnikova, N. A., & Furgoni1, R. (2016). The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness, Science advances, 2.6, e1600377. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600377
  2. IDA(International Dark Sky Association), 2016 IDA Annual Report: Nightscape #98: http://www.darksky.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/IDA-nightscape-98-2016-annual-report.pdf
  3. Ahn, N., Shim, G., & Ahn, K. (2008). A Study on the Regulation of Outdoor Lighting - Foreign Cases Study on the Light Pollution Control Law -, Korean Urban Management Association, 21(1), 203-225.
  4. Han, J. & Kim, H. (2010). An Analysis of International Standards for Light Pollution, The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers, 24(5), 3-12.
  5. Lim, J., Park, J., Seo, J., Cho, S., Kim, D., Ko, J., Chun, S., & Lee, H. (2012). Research on the actual condition of domestic lighting pollution and foreign Practices, Proceedings of KIIEE Annual Conference, 58-59.
  6. Cho, S., Choi, H., & Kim, H. (2011). The Real Condition and The Regulation of Light Pollution of The Landscape Lighting, Proceedings of KIIEE Annual Conference, 49-50
  7. Cho, S., Lee, M., Choi, H., & Kim, H. (2011). Calculation and Regulation Proposal of Light Pollution from Road Lightings, Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers, 25(12), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.5207/JIEIE.2011.25.12.021
  8. Ryu, J,, & Lee, J. (2015). A Study on Status and Analysis of Local Governments Light Pollution Control Ordinance, Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers, 29(10), 7-16. https://doi.org/10.5207/JIEIE.2015.29.10.007
  9. Shin, H., Lee, J., & Kim, J. (2009). Luminance Assessment of Outdoor Lighting for Advertisements at Night, The International Journal of The Korea Institute of Ecological Architecture and Environment, 9(6), 65-72.
  10. Kong, H., Lee, J., & Kim, J. (2009). Light Pollution of Outdoor Lighting in Mokpo-si, The International Journal of The Korea Institute of Ecological Architecture and Environment, 9(6), 45-50.
  11. Kim, H., & Kim, H. (2012). A Study on the Luminance Measuring Method and Regional Measured Results for Outdoor Signboards with Lighting Considering Light Pollution, Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers, 26(10), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5207/JIEIE.2012.26.10.001
  12. Lee, Y., Seo, Y., Oh, M. & Kim, H. (2012). Light Trespass and Glare Analysis Based on Sports Lighting Survey and Evaluation for Management Applicability, Proceedings of KIIEE Annual Conference, 83-87.
  13. Kim, S., Choi, K., Park, M., Moon, J., & Ji, P. (2015). Current States Investigation and Reduction Method Proposal for the Light Pollution Improvement of Chungbuk Area, THE TRANSACTION OF THE KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS, 64P(3), 153-158.
  14. Lee, Y., Yu, S. & Woo, S. (2016). Evaluation of light pollution on the types of advertising lighting and luminance distribution according to the road size, The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers, 30(3), 29-37 https://doi.org/10.5207/JIEIE.2016.30.8.029
  15. Kim, H., & Kim, H. (2012). Suggestions of Regulations of Lighting on Outdoor Signboards to Prevent Light Pollution, Proceedings of KIIEE Annual Conference, 164-165.
  16. Kim, K., Oh, M., & Kim, H. (2011). A Study on the Control Standards and an Environmental Lighting Zone-Setting method for Making Light Pollution Management, Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers, 25(12), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.5207/JIEIE.2011.25.12.027
  17. Lee, S., Kim, C., & Han, S. (2013). A 3-D Light Source Mapping Method for Evaluating Light Pollution of City, Proceedings of KIIEE Annual Conference, 11-12.
  18. Kim, T., Lee, Y., Seo, Y., Oh, M., & Kim, H. (2014). A Study on Making Ex-ante Evaluation of Domestic Security Lighting through Analysing Photometric, Journal of Korean Institute of Architectural Sustainable Environment and Building Systems, 8(5), 275-280.
  19. SQM-LU Operator's Manual (2017). http://www.unihedron.com/projects/darksky/cd/SQM-LU/SQM-LU_Users_manual.pdf
  20. Andrew, C. (2014). Human contrast threshold and astronomical visibility, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 442.3, 2600-2619. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu992
  21. Maxwell, Scott E. & Delaney, Harold D. (2004). Designing Experiments and Analyzing Data: A Model Comparison. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 217-218.
  22. John A. Rice (2006). Mathematical Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition, Duxbury Advanced.