Korean Journal of Radiology

The Korean Society of Radiology (대한영상의학회)
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The Incidence of Various Types of Systemic Reactions Related to Epidural Steroid Injections: A Prospective Observational Study

  • Lee, Guen Young (Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Joon Woo (Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) ;
  • Yeom, Jin S. (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Jeong (Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) ;
  • Shin, Hyung-Ik (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) ;
  • Kang, Heung Sik (Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital)
  • Received : 2017.01.09
  • Accepted : 2017.08.11
  • Published : 2018.04.01
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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the incidence, types and association of systemic reactions after an epidural steroid injection (ESI) with patient demographics, ESI factors and repeated occurrence of an ESI. Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of our hospital, and written informed consent was obtained from all the participants. From October to December 2011, systemic reactions at 2 weeks after 960 ESIs among 885 patients were measured. Patients were evaluated by phone interviews to obtain the patients' demographics, history of previous ESI, ESI factors, and ESI reoccurrence. Statistical analyses were performed using the chi-square tests, Fisher's exact tests and a binary logistic regression analysis. Results: Overall, 557 types of systemic reactions occurred after 292 injections (30.4%) of a total of 960 ESIs in which facial flushing was most common (131/557, 23.5%) and 144 ESIs were followed by a mixed form of systemic reactions (49.3%). Age of 62 years or younger (odds ratio [OR], 2.361), female sex (OR, 1.674), and history of diabetes mellitus (OR, 1.681) were significant risk factors in the occurrence of systemic reactions after an ESI. In 73 patients with repeated ESI, 14 patients re-experienced systemic reactions (19.2%), of which twelve re-experienced the same systemic reaction as the previous one. Conclusion: Systemic reactions followed about 30% of ESIs, and more commonly occurred in patients 62 years of age or younger, women, and diabetic patients. Half of the patients experienced a mixed form of systemic reactions. Patients with recurring systemic reactions tend to re-experience the same systemic reaction as the prior one after an ESI.

Keywords

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