DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Approach to the Patient with Metabolic Alkalosis Accompanied by Hypokalemia

저칼륨혈증을 동반한 대사성 알칼리혈증에 대한 접근

  • Yi, Joo-Hark (Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Han, Sang-Woong (Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine)
  • 이주학 (한양대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 한상웅 (한양대학교 의과대학 내과학교실)
  • Published : 2018.02.01

Abstract

Keywords

References

  1. Palmer BF, Alpern RJ. Metabolic alkalosis. J Am Soc Nephrol 1997;8:1462-1469.
  2. Galla JH. Metabolic alkalosis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000;11:369-375.
  3. Khanna A, Kurtzman NA. Metabolic alkalosis. J Nephrol 2006;19 Suppl 9:S86-S96.
  4. Bartholow C, Whittier FC, Rutecki GW. Hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis: algorithms for combined clinical problem solving. Compr Ther 2000;26:114-120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12019-000-0021-x
  5. Carroll HJ, Oh MS. Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Metabolism: Diagnosis and Management. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1989:272-278.
  6. Garella S, Chazan JA, Cohen JJ. Saline-resistant metabolic alkalosis or "chloride-wasting nephropathy". Report of four patients with severe potassium depletion. Ann Intern Med 1970;73:31-38. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-73-1-31
  7. Palmer BF. A physiologic-based approach to the evaluation of a patient with hypokalemia. Am J Kidney Dis 2010;56:1184-1190. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.07.010
  8. Sherman RA, Eisinger RP. The use (and misuse) of urinary sodium and chloride measurements. JAMA 1982;247: 3121-3124. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1982.03320470067039
  9. Pech V, Pham TD, Hong S, et al. Pendrin modulates ENaC function by changing luminal HCO3-. J Am Soc Nephrol 2010;21:1928-1941. https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2009121257
  10. Oh MS, Carroll HJ. Value and determinants of urine anion gap. Nephron 2002;90:252-255. https://doi.org/10.1159/000049059
  11. Yi JH, Han SW, Song JS, Kim HJ. Metabolic alkalosis from unsuspected ingestion: use of urine pH and anion gap. Am J Kidney Dis 2012;59:577-581. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.11.033