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Network Cooperation, Innovation, Internationalization and Economic Performance of SMEs: An Exploratory Study

  • 투고 : 2018.11.09
  • 심사 : 2018.12.24
  • 발행 : 2018.12.31

초록

This paper explores the relationship between network cooperation, innovation, internationalization and economic performance of manufacturing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) of engineering goods industry located in Bangalore city, India. At the outset, it is observed that SMEs receive the maximum assistance in the realm of product specifications. Moreover, they do not resort to manufacturing new products as much as they resort to product modifications or process improvements. Further, it is found (using Chi-square test of independence) that higher the network assistance received from an external network, greater is the innovation performance of SMEs. Subsequently, using analysis of variance (ANOVA), export intensity (proxy for internationalization performance) of SMEs is found to have a significant positive association with both the degree of their network cooperation and of their innovation performance. Lastly, it is observed that higher the degree of each of network cooperation, innovation performance and internationalization performance, better is the economic performance (measured by total sales turnover) of SMEs. These results have significant implications for the policy makers of the country to give due attention to network cooperation, innovation and internationalization as the means of enhancing the economic performance of SMEs.

키워드

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Figure 1 Network cooperation, innovation, internationalization and economic performance of SMEs

Table 1 Distribution of sample firms based on type of products

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Table 2 Description of interaction frequency scores with network participants

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Table 3 Descriptive statistics of network assistance

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Table 4 Distribution of firms based on the degree of network assistance

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Table 5 Descriptive statistics of innovation variables

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Table 6 Distribution of firms based on the degree of innovation performance

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Table 7 Descriptive statistics of internationalization variables

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Table 8 Contingency table: network assistance and innovation performance

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Table 9 Chi-square results for network assistance and innovation performance

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Table 10 Robust tests of equality of means for export intensity across levels of network cooperation

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Table 11 Post-hoc multiple comparisons using Games-Howell test for export intensity across levels of network assistance

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Table 12 One-Way ANOVA table for export scope

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Table 13 One-Way ANOVA for export speed

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Table 14 Robust tests of equality of means for export intensity across categories of innovation performance

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Table 15 Post-hoc multiple comparisons using Games-Howell test for export intensity across categories of innovation performance

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Table 16 One-Way ANOVA for export scope across categories of innovation performance

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Table 17 One-Way ANOVA for export speed across categories of innovation performance

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Table 18 Robust tests of equality of means for sales turnover across categories of network cooperation

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Table 19 Post-hoc multiple comparisons using Games-Howell test for sales turnover across categories of network cooperation

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Table 20 One-Way ANOVA for sales turnover across categories of innovation performance

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Table 21 Post-hoc multiple comparisons using Tukey’s HSD test for sales turnover across categories of innovation performance

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Table 22 Correlation: internationalization performance and sales turnover

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피인용 문헌

  1. Internationalization Business Models and Patterns of SMEs and MNEs: A Qualitative Multi-Case Study in the Agrifood Sector vol.11, pp.10, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102755
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