Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Effects of Clinical Learning Environment and Professor Trust on Academic Engagement in Nursing Students

간호대학생의 임상실습교육환경과 교수신뢰가 학업참여에 미치는 영향

  • 김은미 (한국간호교육평가원) ;
  • 홍지연 (호원대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 이은경 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2018.02.28
  • Accepted : 2018.05.04
  • Published : 2018.05.31
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Abstract

This descriptive study was conducted to investigate the relationship between clinical learning environment, professor trust, and academic engagement in nursing students. The findings of the study provide the basis for nursing education improvement related to academic engagement in nursing students. Data were collected from 120 nursing students at a university. Measurement parameters consisted of clinical learning environment (CLE, Clinical Learning Environment) 19 items, professor trust (PTS, Professor Trust Scale) 27 items, and academic engagement (UWES-S, Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-Students) 13 items. The general characteristics of respondents were as follows: average age 21.91 years, females 87.4%, third grade 50.5%, fourth grade 49.5%, and an academic score just before the semester of high 16.2%, middle high 35.1%, middle low 36.9%, or low 11.5%. Academic engagement showed a statistically significant correlation between clinical learning environment and professor trust. Regression analysis showed that clinical learning environment (CLE), professor trust (PTS), and academic score just before the semester affected academic engagement. Results of this study suggest that clinical learning environment should be improved, and professor's efforts to give students credibility should be followed for academic engagement of nursing students.

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 학업참여와 임상실습교육환경, 그리고 교수에 대한 신뢰간의 상관성을 연구하여, 향후 간호대학생의 학업참여 향상을 위한 방안 마련의 기초자료로 활용하고자 시행되었다. 자료 수집은 D시와 J도의 2개 대학교 간호대학생 120명을 대상으로 시행되었고, 연구도구는 임상실습교육환경(CLE, Clinical Learning Environment) 19문항, 교수신뢰(PTS, Professor Trust Scale) 27문항, 학업참여(UWES-S, Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-Students) 13문항으로 구성된 3가지 도구를 사용하였다. 대상자의 평균 연령은 21.91세였으며 87.4%가 여학생이었다. 3학년이 50.5%, 4학년이 49.5%였으며 직전학기 성적은 중하 36.9%, 중상 35.1%, 상 16.2%, 하 11.5%로 나타났다. 대상자의 학업참여는 임상실습교육환경 및 교수신뢰와 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 임상실습교육환경과 교수신뢰가 학업참여에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 임상실습교육환경과 교수신뢰는 학업참여 영향요인으로 확인되었으며 그 외에 직전 학기 성적도 학업참여에 영향으로 주어 이러한 변수들은 학업참여를 36.1% 설명하고 있다. 따라서 간호대학생의 학업참여에 영향을 미치는 교수신뢰변수의 하부요인을 중심으로 교수역량강화 방안, 교수-학생 간 신뢰증진프로그램, 더불어 임상실습교육 지도를 위한 다양한 프로그램의 개발 및 효과 연구 등을 제언한다.

Keywords

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