References
- E. Bagyinszky, Y. C. Youn, S. S. A. An, and S. Kim, "The genetics of Alzheimer's disease". Clin. Interv. Aging., vol. 9, pp. 535-551, 2014.
- L. Bertram, R. E. Taniz, "Thirty years of Alzheimer's disease genetics: The implications f systemic meta-anayses". Nat. Rev. Neurosci., vol. 9, pp. 768-779, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2494
- C. C. Liu, T. Kanekiyo, H. Xu, and G. Bu, "Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer disease: Risk, mechanisms and therapy". Nat. Rev. Neurol., vol. 9, pp. 106-118, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2012.263
- J. C. Lambert, C. A. Ibrahim-Verbaas, D. Harold, et al. "Meta-analysis of 74,046 individuals identifies 11 new susceptibility loci for Alzheimer's disease". Nat. Genet., vol. 45, pp. 1452-1458, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2802
- J. Kang, H. G. Lemaire, A. Unterbeck, J. M. Salbaum, C. L. Masters, K. H. Grzeschik, G. Multhaup, K. Beyreuther, and B. Muller-Hill, "The precursor of Alzheimer's disease amyloid A4 protein resembles a cell-surface receptor". Nature, vol. 325, pp. 733-736, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1038/325733a0
- R. Vassar, B. D. Bennett, S. Babu-Khan, S. Kahn, E. A. Mendiaz, P. Denis, D. B. Teplow, S. Ross, P. Amarante, R. Loeloff, Y. Luo, S. Fisher, J. Fuller, S. Edenson, J. Lile, M. A. Jarosinski, A. L. Biere, E. Curran, T. Burgess, J. C. Louis, F. Collins, J. Treanor, G. Rogers, and M. Citron, "Beta-secretase cleavage of Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein by the transmembrane aspartic protease BACE". Science, vol. 286, pp. 735-741, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5440.735
- C. Janus, D. Westaway, "Transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer's disease". Physiol. Behav., vol. 73, pp. 873-886, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9384(01)00524-8
- INTERPHONE Study Group. "Brain tumour risk in relation to mobile telephone use: Results of the INTERPHONE international case-control study". Int. J. Epidemiol., vol. 39, pp. 675-694, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyq079
- J.-S. Lee, J. Y. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. C. Kim, J. S. Lee, N. Kim, and M. J. Park, "Effects of combined radiofrequency field exposure on amyloid-beta-induced cytotoxicity in HT22 mouse hippocampal neurones". Journal of Radiation Research, vol. 57, pp. 620-626, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrr/rrw040
- J.-Y. Kim, H.-J. Kim, N. Kim, J. H. Kwon, and M.-J. Park, "Effects of radiofrequency field exposure on glutamate-induced oxidative stress in mouse hippocampal HT22 cells". Int. J. Radiat. Biol., vol. 93, pp. 249-256, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553002.2017.1237058
- H. S. Kim, M. J. Paik, Y. J. Kim, G. Lee, Y. S. Lee, H. D. Choi, B. C. Kim, J. K. Pack, N. Kim, and Y. H. Ahn, "Effects of whole-body exposure to 915 MHz RFID on secretory functions of the thyroid system in rats". Bioelectromagnetics, vol. 34, pp. 521-529, 2013.
- H. S. Kim, M. J. Paik, Y. H. Lee, Y. S. Lee, H. D. Choi, J. K. Pack, N. Kim, and Y. H. Ahn, "Eight hours of nocturnal 915 MHz radiofrequency identification (RFID) exposure reduces urinary levels of melatonin and its metabolite via pineal arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase activity in male rats". Int. J. Radiat. Biol., vol. 91, pp. 898-907, 2015.
- D. P. Jiang, J. Li, J. Zhang, S. L. Xu, F. Kuang, H. Y. Lang, Y. F. Wang, G. Z. An, J. H. Li, and G. Z. Guo, "Electromagnetic pulse exposure induces overexpression of beta amyloid protein in rats". Arch. Med. Res., vol. 44, pp. 178-184, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2013.03.005
- O. Bas, E. Odaci, S. Kaplan, N. Acer, K. Ucok, and S. Colakoglu, "900 MHz electromagnetic field exposure affects qualitative and quantitative features of hippocampal pyramidal cells in the adult female rat". Brain Res., vol. 1265, pp. 178-185, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2009.02.011
- M. P. Ntzouni, A. Skouroliakou, N. Kostomitsopoulos, and L. H. Margaritis, "Transient and cumulative memory impairments induced by GSM 1.8 GHz cell phone signal in a mouse model". Electromagn. Biol. Med., vol. 32, pp. 95-120, 2013. https://doi.org/10.3109/15368378.2012.709207
- A. F. Fragopoulou, P. Miltiadous, A. Stamatakis, F. Stylianopoulou, S. L. Koussoulakos, and L. H. Margaritis, "Whole body exposure with GSM 900 MHz affects spatial memory in mice". Pathophysiology, vol. 17, pp. 179-187, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pathophys.2009.11.002
- M. Haghani, M. Shabani, and K. Moazzami, "Maternal mobile phone exposure adversely affects the electrophysiological properties of Purkinje neurons in rat offspring". Neuroscience, vol. 250, pp. 588-598, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.07.049
-
G. W. Arendash, T. Mori, M. Dorsey, R. Gonzalez, N. Tajiri, and C. Borlongan, "Electromagnetic treatment to old Alzheimer's mice reverses
$\beta$ -amyloid deposition, modifies cerebral blood flow, and provides selected cognitive benefit". PLoS ONE 7, e35751, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035751 - G. W. Arendash, "Transcranial electromagnetic treatment against Alzheimer's disease: Why it has the potential to trump Alzheimer's disease drug development". J. Alzheimers Dis., vol. 32, pp. 243-266, 2012. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-2012-120943
- G. W. Arendash, J. Sanchez-Ramos, T. Mori, M. Mamcarz, X. Lin, M. Runfeldt, L. Wang, G. Zhang, V. Sava, J. Tan, and C. Cao, "Electromagnetic field treatment protects against and reverses cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease mice". J. Alzheimers Dis., vol. 19, pp. 191-210, 2010. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-2010-1228
- S. Banaceur, S. Banasr, M. Sakly, and H. Abdelmelek, "Whole body exposure to 2.4 GHz WIFI signals: Effects on cognitive impairment in adult triple transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer's disease (3xTg-AD)". Behav. Brain Res., vol. 240, pp. 197-201, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2012.11.021
- S. Dasdag, M. Z. Akdag, E. Ulukaya, A. K. Uzunlar, and A. R. Ocak, "Effect of mobile phone exposure on apoptotic glial cells and status of oxidative stress in rat brain". Electromagn Biol Med, vol. 28, pp. 342-354, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3109/15368370903206556
- B. P. Salunke, S. N. Umathe, and J. G. Chavan, "Behavioral in-effectiveness of high frequency electromagnetic field in mice". Physiol. Behav., vol. 140, pp. 32-37, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.12.019
- M. Klose, K. Grote, O. Spathmann, J. Streckert, M. Clemens, V. W. Hansen, and A. Lerchl, "Effects of early-onset radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure (GSM 900 MHz) on behavior and memory in rats". Radiat. Res., vol. 182, pp. 435-447, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1667/RR13695.1
- S. Dasdag, M. Z. Akdag, G. Kizil, M. Kizil, D. U. Cakir, and B. Yokus, "Effect of 900 MHz radio frequency radiation on beta amyloid protein, protein carbonyl, and malondialdehyde in the brain". Electromagn. Biol. Med., vol. 31, pp. 67-74, 2012. https://doi.org/10.3109/15368378.2011.624654
- R. J. Harvey, M. Skelton-Robinson, and M. N. Rossor, "The prevalence and causes of dementia in people under the age of 65 years". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, vol. 74, pp. 1206-1209, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.74.9.1206
-
W. A. Eimer, R. Vassar, "Neuron loss in the 5XFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease correlates with intraneuronal
$A{\beta}42$ accumulation and Caspase-3 activation". Mol. Neurodegener., vol. 8, pp. 2, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-1326-8-2 - H. Oakley, S. L. Cole, S. Logan, E. Maus, P. Shao, J. Craft, A. Guillozet-Bongaarts, M. Ohno, J. Disterhoft, L. Van Eldik, R. Berry, and R. Vassar, "Intraneuronal beta-amyloid aggregates, neurodegeneration, and neuron loss in transgenic mice with five familial Alzheimer's disease mutations: Potential factors in amyloid plaque formation". J. Neurosci., vol. 26, pp. 10129-10140, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1202-06.2006
- Y. Son, Y. J. Jeong, J. H. Kwon, H. D. Choi, J. K. Pack, N. Kim, Y. S. Lee, and H. J. Lee, "The effect of sub-chronic whole-body exposure to a 1,950 MHz electromagnetic field on the hippocampus in the mouse brain". Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science 15, Engineering and Science, pp. 15151-157, 2015.
- Y. Son, J. S. Kim, Y. J. Jeong, Y. K. Jeong, J. H. Kwon, H. D. Choi, J. K. Pack, N. Kim, Y. S. Lee, and H. J. Lee, "Long-term RF exposure on behavior and cerebral glucose metabolism in 5xFAD mice". Neuroscience Letters, vol. 666, pp. 64-69, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2017.12.042
- Y. J. Jeong, G. Y. Kang, J. H. Kwon, H. D. Choi, J. K. Pack, N. Kim, Y. S. Lee, and H. J. Lee, "1950 MHz electromagnetic fields ameliorate abeta pathology in Alzheimer's disease mice". Curr. Alzheimer. Res., vol. 12, pp. 481-492, 2015. https://doi.org/10.2174/156720501205150526114448
- G. M. McKhann, D. S. Knopman, H. Chertkow, B. T. Hyman, C. R. Jack, Jr., C. H. Kawas, W. E. Klunk, W. J. Koroshetz, J. J. Manly, R. Mayeux, R. C. Mohs, J. C. Morris, M. N. Rossor, P. Scheltens, M. C. Carrillo, B. Thies, S. Weintraub, and C. H. Phelps, "The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: Recommendations from the national institute on Aging-Alzheimer's association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease". Alzheimers Dement, vol. 7, pp. 263-269, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.005
- T. Kato, Y. Inui, A. Nakamura, and K. Ito, "Brain fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET in dementia". Ageing Research Reviews vol. 30, pp. 73-84, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2016.02.003
- X.-C. Chen, J. Zhang, M. Zhou, Z. Wei, X. L. Wu, X. M. Dai, Y. G. Zhu, and X. C. Chen, "Reduction of glucose metabolism in olfactory bulb is an earlier Alzheimer's disease-related biomarker in 5XFAD mice". Chin. Med. J., vol. 128, pp. 2220-2227, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.162507
- I. R. Macdonald, D. R. DeBay, G. A. Reid, T. P. O'Leary, C. T. Jollymore, G. Mawko, S. Burrell, E. Martin, C. V. Bowen, R. E. Brown, and S. Darvesh, "Early detection of cerebral glucose uptake changes in the 5XFAD mouse". Curr. Alzheimer. Res., vol. 11, pp. 450-460, 2014. https://doi.org/10.2174/1567205011666140505111354
- Y. Son, Y. J. Jeong, J. H. Kwon, H. D. Choi, J. K. Pack, N. Kim, Y. S. Lee, and H. J. Lee, "1950 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields do not aggravate memory deficits in 5xFAD mice". Bioelectromagnetics, vol. 37, pp. 391-399, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.21992
- M. Wyde, M. Cesta, C. Blystone, S. Elmore, P. Foster, M. Hooth, G. Kissling, D. Malarkey, R. Sills, M. Stout, N. Walker, K. Witt, M. Wolfe, and J. Bucher, "Report of Partial findings from the National Toxicology Program Carcinogenesis Studies of Cell Phone Radiofrequency Radiation in Hsd: Sprague Dawley(R) SD rats (Whole Body Exposure)". bioRxiv 055699, 2016. doi: 10.1101/055699.