참고문헌
- Ameen, M., Raghu Prasad, B.K. and Gopalakrishnan, A.R. (2011), "Modeling of concrete cracking-a hybrid technique of using displacement discontinuity element method and direct boundary element method", Eng. Analy. Bound. Elem., 35(9), 1054-1059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2011.03.009
- Belytschko, T. and Black, T. (1999), "Elastic crack growth in finite elements with minimal remeshing", Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., 45(5), 601-620. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0207(19990620)45:5<601::AID-NME598>3.0.CO;2-S
- Bi, J., Zhou, X.P. and Qian, Q.H. (2016), "The 3D Numerical simulation for the propagation process of multiple pre-existing flaws in rock-like materials subjected to biaxial compressive loads", Rock Mech. Rock Eng., 49(5), 1611-1627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-015-0867-y
- Bi, J., Zhou, X.P. and Xu, X.M. (2017), "Numerical simulation of failure process of rock-like materials subjected to impact loads", Int. J. Geomech., 17(3), 04016073 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000769
- Bobet, A. (2000), "The initiation of secondary cracks in compression", Eng. Fract. Mech., 66(2), 187-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7944(00)00009-6
- Bombolakis, E.G. (1968), "Photoelastic study of initial stages of brittle fracture in compression", Tectonophys., 6(6), 461-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(68)90072-3
- Cundall, P.A. and Strack, O.D.L. (1979), "A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies", Geotech., 29(1), 47-65. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1979.29.1.47
- Donze, F.V., Richefeu, V. and Magnier, S.A. (2009), "Advances in discrete element method applied to soil rock and concrete mechanics", Electr. J. Geol. Eng., 8(1), 1-44.
- Erdogan, F. and Sih, G.C. (1963), "On the crack extension path in plates under plane loading and transverse shear", ASME J. Bas. Eng., 85(4), 519-527. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3656897
- Ghazvinian, A., Sarfarazi, V., Schubert, W. and Blumel, M. (2012), "A study of the failure mechanism of planar non-persistent open joints using PFC2D", Rock Mech. Rock Eng., 45(5), 677-693. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-012-0233-2
- Haeri, H. (2015), "Influence of the inclined edge notches on the shear-fracture behavior in edge-notched beam specimens", Comput. Concrete, 16(4), 605-623. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2015.16.4.605
- Haeri, H. (2016), "Propagation mechanism of neighboring cracks in rock-like cylindrical specimens under uniaxial compression", J. Min. Sci., 51(5), 1062-1106.
- Haeri, H., Khaloo, A. and Marji, M.F. (2015), "Experimental and numerical simulation of the microcrack coalescence mechanism in rock-like materials", Strength Mater., 47(5), 740-754. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-015-9711-6
- Haeri, H., Sarfarazi, V. and Hedayat, A. (2016a), "Suggesting a new testing device for determination of tensile strength of concrete", Struct. Eng. Mech., 60(6), 939-952. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.60.6.939
- Haeri, H., Sarfarazi, V. and Lazemi, H. (2016b), "Experimental study of shear behavior of planar non-persistent joint", Comput. Concrete, 17(5), 639-653. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.17.5.639
- Haeri, H., Shahriar, K. and Marji, M.F. (2013), "Modeling the propagation mechanism of two random micro cracks in rock samples under uniform tensile loading,", Proceedings of the ICF13.
- Hoek, E. and Bieniawski, Z.T. (1965), "Brittle fracture propagation in rock under compression", Int. J. Fract., 1(3), 137-155.
- Hussian, M.A., Pu, E.L. and Underwood, J.H. (1974), Strain Energy Release Rate for a Crack under Combined Mode I and Mode II. In: Fracture Analysis, ASTM STP 560, American Society for Testing and Materials, 2-28.
- Ingraffea, A.R. and Heuze, F.E. (1980), "Finite element models for rock fracture mechanics", Int. J. Numer. Analy. Meth. Geomech., 4(1), 25-43. https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.1610040103
- Itasca, C.G. (2002), Users' Manual for Particle Flow Code in 2 Dimensions (PFC2D), Version 3.1, Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
- Janeiro, R.P. and Einstein, H.H. (2010), "Experimental study of the cracking behavior of specimens containing inclusions (under uniaxial compression)", Int. J. Fract., 164(1), 83-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10704-010-9457-x
- Jiang, Z., Wan, S., Zhong, Z., Li, M. and Shen, K. (2014), "Determination of mode-I fracture toughness and non-uniformity for GFRP double cantilever beam specimens with an adhesive layer", Eng. Fract. Mech., 128, 139-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2014.07.011
- Jiefan, H., Ganglin, C., Yonghong, Z. and Ren, W. (1990), "An experimental study of the strain field development prior to failure of a marble plate under compression", Tectonophys., 175(1-3), 184-269.
- Lajtai, E.Z. (1971), "A theoretical and experimental evaluation of the Griffith theory of brittle fracture", Tectonophys., 11(2), 129-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(71)90060-6
- Lajtai, E.Z. (1974), "Brittle fractures in compression", Int. J. Fract., 10(4), 525-536. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00155255
- Lancaster, I.M., Khalid, H.A. and Kougioumtzoglou, I.A. (2013), "Extended FEM modelling of crack propagation using the semi-circular bending test", Constr. Build. Mater., 48, 270-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.06.046
- Leonel, E.D., Chateauneuf, A. and Venturini, W.S. (2012), "Probabilistic crack growth analyses using a boundary element model: Applications in linear elastic fracture and fatigue problems", Eng. Analy. Bound. Elem., 36, 944-959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2011.12.016
- Li, Y.P., Chen, L.Z. and Wang, Y.H. (2005), "Experimental research on pre-cracked marble under compression", Int. J. Sol. Struct., 42, 2505-2516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2004.09.033
- Miller, J.T. and Einstein, H.H. (2008), "Crack coalescence tests on granite", Proceedings of the 42nd US Rock Mechanics Symposium, San Francisco, U.S.A.
- Mughieda, O. and Alzoubi, A.K. (2004), "Fracture mechanisms of offset rock joints-a laboratory investigation", Geotech. Geol. Eng., 22(4), 545-562. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:GEGE.0000047045.89857.06
- Noel, M. and Soudki, K. (2014), "Estimation of the crack width and deformation of FRP-reinforced concrete flexural members with and without transverse shear reinforcement", Eng. Struct., 59, 393-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.11.005
- Oliveira, H.L. and Leonel, E.D. (2014), "An alternative BEM formulation, based on dipoles of stresses and tangent operator technique, applied to cohesive crack growth modeling", Eng. Analy. Bound. Elem., 41, 74-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2014.01.002
- Ozecebe, G. (2011), "Minimum flexural reinforcement for T-beams made of higher strength concrete", Can. J. Civil Eng., 26(5), 525-534. https://doi.org/10.1139/l99-013
- Park, N.S. (2001), "Crack propagation and coalescence in rock under uniaxial compression", M.Sc. Dissertation, Seoul National University, Korea.
- Potyondy, D.O. and Cundall, P.A. (2004), "A bonded-particle model for rock", Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 41, 1329-1364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2004.09.011
- Reyes, O. and Einstein, H.H. (1991), "Failure mechanisms of fractured rock-a fracture coalescence model", Proceedings of the 7th Congress of the ISRM, Aachen, Germany.
- Ruiz, G. and Carmona, R.J. (2006a), "Experimental study on the influence of the shape of the cross-section and the rebar arrangement on the fracture of LRC beams", Mater. Struct., 39(3), 343-352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11527-005-9006-7
- Ruiz, G., Carmona, R.J. and Cendon, D.A. (2006b), "Propagation of a cohesive crack through adherent reinforcement layers", Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng., 195(52), 7237-7248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2005.01.029
- Sagong, M. and Bobet, A. (2002), "Coalescence of multiple flaws in a rock-model material in uniaxial compression", Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 39(2), 229-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1365-1609(02)00027-8
- Sardemir, M. (2016), "Empirical modeling of flexural and splitting tensile strengths of concrete containing fly ash by GEP", Comput. Concrete, 17(4), 489-498. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.17.4.489
- Sarfarazi, V. and Haeri, H. (2016), "Effect of number and configuration of bridges on shear properties of sliding surface", J. Min. Sci., 52(2), 245-257. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739116020370
- Sarfarazi, V. and Haeri, H. (2016c), "A review of experimental and numerical investigations about crack propagation", Comput. Concrete, 18(2), 235-266. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.18.2.235
- Sarfarazi, V. and Shubert, W. (2016b), "Numerical simulation of tensile failure of concrete in direct, flexural, double punch tensile and ring tests", Period. Polyech. Civil Eng., 2, 1-8.
- Sarfarazi, V., Faridi, H.R., Haeri, H. and Schubert, W. (2016c), "A new approach for measurement of anisotropic tensile strength of concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., 3(4), 269-284. https://doi.org/10.12989/ACC.2015.3.4.269
- Sarfarazi, V., Ghazvinian, A., Schubert, W., Blumel, M. and Nejati, H.R. (2014), "Numerical simulation of the process of fracture of echelon rock joints", Rock Mech. Rock Eng., 47(4), 1355-1371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-013-0450-3
- Sarfarazi, V., Haeri, H. and Khaloo, A. (2016a), "The effect of non-persistent joints on sliding direction of rock slopes", Comput. Concrete, 17(6), 723-737. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.17.6.723
- Shaowei, H., Aiqing, X., Xin, H. and Yangyang, Y. (2016), "Study on fracture characteristics of reinforced concrete wedge splitting tests", Comput. Concrete, 18(3), 337-354. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.18.3.337
- Shen, B. (1995), "The mechanism of fracture coalescence in compression-experimental study and numerical simulation", Eng. Fract. Mech., 51(1), 73-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-7944(94)00201-R
- Shen, B. and Stephansson, O. (1994), "Modification of the G-criterion for crack propagation subjected to compression", Eng. Fract. Mech., 47(2), 177-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-7944(94)90219-4
- Shuraim, A.B., Aslam, F., Hussain, R. and Alhozaimy, A. (2016), "Analysis of punching shear in high strength RC panels-experiments, comparison with codes and FEM results", Comput. Concrete, 17(6), 739-760. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.17.6.739
- Sih, G.C. (1974), "Strain-energy-density factor applied to mixed mode crack problems", Int. J. Fract., 10(3), 305-321. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00035493
- Silling, S.A. (2000), "Reformulation of elasticity theory for discontinuities and long-range forces", J. Phys. Sol., 48(1), 175-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5096(99)00029-0
- Silling, S.A. (2017), "Stability of peridynamic correspondence material models and their particle discretizations", Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng., 322, 42-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2017.03.043
- Tang, C.A. and Kou, S.Q. (1998), "Crack propagation and coalescence in brittle materials under compression", Eng. Fract. Mech., 61(3-4), 311-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7944(98)00067-8
- Tang, C.A., Lin, P., Wong, R.H.C. and Chau, K.T. (2001), "Analysis of crack coalescence in rock-like materials containing three flaws-part II: Numerical approach", Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 38(7), 925-939. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1365-1609(01)00065-X
- Vallejo, L.E. (1987), "The influence of fissures in a stiff clay subjected to direct shear", Geotech., 37(1), 69-82. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1987.37.1.69
- Vallejo, L.E. (1988), "The brittle and ductile behavior of clay samples containing a crack under mixed mode loading", Theoret. Appl. Fract. Mech., 10(1), 73-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8442(88)90058-4
- Vasarhelyi, B. and Bobet, A. (2000), "Modeling of crack initiation, propagation and coalescence in uniaxial compression", Rock Mech. Rock Eng., 33(2), 119-139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s006030050038
- Vesga, L.F., Vallejo, L.E. and Lobo-Guerrero, S. (2008), "DEM analysis of the crack propagation in brittle clays under uniaxial compression tests", Int. J. Numer. Analy. Meth. Geomech., 32(11), 1405-1415. https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.665
- Wang, R., Zhao, Y., Chen, Y., Yan, H., Yin, Y.Q., Yao, C.Y. and Zhang, H. (1987), "Experimental and finite simulation of X-shear fractures from a crack in marble", Tectonophys., 144, 141-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(87)90013-8
- Wang, T., Dai, J.G. and Zheng, J.J. (2015), "Multi-angle truss model for predicting the shear deformation of RC beams with low span-effective depth ratios", Eng. Struct., 91, 85-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.02.035
- Wang, X., Zhu, Z., Wang, M., Ying, P., Zhou, L. and Dong, Y. (2017), "Study of rock dynamic fracture toughness by using VB-SCSC specimens under medium-low speed impacts", Eng. Fract. Mech., 181, 52-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2017.06.024
- Wong, L.N.Y. and Einstein, H.H. (2008a), "Crack coalescence in molded gypsum and Carrara marble: Part 1. Macroscopic observations and interpretation", Rock Mech. Rock Eng., 42(3), 475-511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-008-0002-4
- Wong, L.N.Y. and Einstein, H.H. (2008b), "Crack coalescence in molded gypsum and Carrara marble: Part 2. Microscopic observations and interpretation", Rock Mech. Rock Eng., 42(3), 513-545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-008-0003-3
- Wong, L.N.Y. and Einstein, H.H. (2009), "Systematic evaluation of cracking behavior in specimens containing single flaws under uniaxial compression", Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 46(2), 239-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2008.03.006
- Wong, R.H.C. and Chau, K.T. (1998), "Crack coalescence in a rock-like material containing two cracks", Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 35(2), 147-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-9062(97)00303-3
- Wong, R.H.C., Chau, K.T., Tang, C.A. and Lin, P. (2001), "Analysis of crack coalescence in rock-like materials containing three flaws-part I: Experimental approach", Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 38(7), 909-924. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1365-1609(01)00064-8
- Wong, R.H.C., Guo, Y.S.H., Liu, L.Q., Liu, P.X. and Ma, S.P. (2008), "Nucleation and growth of anti-wing crack from tips of strike-slip flaw", Proceedings of the 42nd US Rock Mechanics Symposium, San Francisco, U.S.A.
- Yang, S.Q. (2015), "An experimental study on fracture coalescence characteristics of brittle sandstone specimens combined various flaws", Geomech. Eng., 8(4), 541-557. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2015.8.4.541
- Yoshihara, H. (2013), "Initiation and propagation fracture toughness of solid wood under the mixed mode I/II condition examined by mixed-mode bending test", Eng. Fract. Mech., 104, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2013.03.023
- Zeng, G., Yang, X., Yina, A. and Bai, F. (2014), "Simulation of damage evolution and crack propagation in three-point bending pre-cracked asphalt mixture beam", Constr. Build. Mater., 55, 323-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.058
- Zhou, X.P. and Wang, Y.T. (2016), "Numerical simulation of crack propagation and coalescence in pre-cracked rock-like Brazilian disks using the non-ordinary state-based peridynamics", Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 89, 235-249.
- Zhou, X.P. and Yang, H.Q. (2012), "Multiscale numerical modeling of propagation and coalescence of multiple cracks in rock masses", Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 55, 15-27.
- Zhou, X.P., Gu, X.B. and Wang, Y.T. (2015), "Numerical simulations of propagation, bifurcation and coalescence of cracks in rocks", Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 80, 241-254.
- Zhou, X.P., Bi, J. and Qian, Q.H. (2015), "Numerical simulation of crack growth and coalescence in rock-like materials containing multiple pre-existing flaws", Rock Mech. Rock Eng., 48(3), 1097-1114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-014-0627-4
피인용 문헌
- Feasibility of Reusing Damaged Steel Beams in Temporary Structures vol.6, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures6050069