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An Unrecorded Alien Species in Korea: Phalaris paradoxa L. (Poaceae)

한국 미기록 외래식물: 날개카나리새풀(벼과)

  • Ryu, Tae-bok (Division of Conservation Ecology, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Lee, Seung-eun (Division of Ecological Survey Research, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Kim, Deokki (Division of Conservation Ecology, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Choi, Dong-hee (Division of Conservation Ecology, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Kim, Nam-young (Division of Conservation Ecology, National Institute of Ecology)
  • 류태복 (국립생태원 생태보전연구실) ;
  • 이승은 (국립생태원 생태조사연구실) ;
  • 김덕기 (국립생태원 생태보전연구실) ;
  • 최동희 (국립생태원 생태보전연구실) ;
  • 김남영 (국립생태원 생태보전연구실)
  • Received : 2017.06.08
  • Accepted : 2017.08.17
  • Published : 2018.02.28

Abstract

An unrecorded alien species plant, Phalaris paradoxa L. (Poaceae) was found in Andeok-myeon, Seogwipo-si, Jeju island, Korea. It is native to the Mediterranean region of Europe, and it is currently found worldwide. Phalaris paradoxa is distinguishable from related taxa (P. arundinacea, P. canariensis, P. minor and P. arundinacea var. picta) in Korea by the following combination of characterstics: spikelets in clusters (the upper central fertile spikelet surrounded by six lower sterile spikelets), wing of the keel. This taxon was named 'Nal-gae-ca-na-ri-sae-pul' in Korean based on its character. We provide its description, illustrations, photographs and a key of related taxa in Korea.

제주특별자치도 서귀포시 안덕면에서 국내 벼과 미기록 외래식물인 날개카나리새풀(Phalaris paradoxa L.)을 발견하였다. 이 종은 유럽 지중해 원산으로, 전 세계에 분포하고 있다. 한국에 분포하는 동속 식물인 갈풀, 카나리새풀, 애기카나리새풀, 흰줄갈풀에 비해 6개의 불임성 소수가 1개의 임성 소화를 감싸고, 포영상부에 치아상의 날개가 발달하는 특징을 가지고 있다. 국명은 이러한 특징을 바탕으로 날개카나리새풀로 신칭하였고, 이에 대한 기재, 사진 및 검색표를 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

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