DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

호흡패턴이 머리목 굽힘 운동시 목빗근과 심부 목굽힘근의 근두께에 미치는 영향

Influence of Breathing Patterns on the Thickness of Sternocleidomastoid Muscle and Deep Cervical Flexor Muscles During Craniocervical Flexion Exercise

  • 원종임 (전주대학교 의과학대학 물리치료학과)
  • Won, Jong-im (Dept. of Physical Therapy, College of Medical Science, Jeonju University)
  • 투고 : 2018.03.01
  • 심사 : 2018.04.02
  • 발행 : 2018.05.21

초록

Background: The deep cervical flexor (DCF) muscles have a crucial role in the management of neck pain. For preventing neck pain by activation of the DCF, craniocervical flexion (CCF) is an effective exercise. However, sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle is considered to affect negatively the activation of the DCF. SCM muscle which is an accessory muscle for respiration is activated differently depending on types of breathing patterns. It's not certain that breathing patterns affect the SCM and DCF muscles thickness during CCF exercise. Objects: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of breathing patterns on the SCM and DCF muscles thickness during CCF exercise. Methods: Forty-five subjects participated in this study, and they were classified according to their breathing pattern, as follows: costodiaphragmatic breathing (CDB) and upper costal breathing (UCB) groups. Ultrasonographic imaging of the SCM and DCF muscles was performed during five incremental levels of CCF during tidal breathing and expiration. Results: There was a significant interaction between the breathing pattern and the phase of CCF for percentage of SCM muscle thickness changes (p<.05). In phase 1 CCF, a percentage of SCM muscle thickness changes was increased in the UCB group than in the CDB group (p<.05). There was an increase in DCF muscles thickness with each additional CCF phase (p<.05). Conclusion: Recruitment of SCM muscle was increased in the UCB group while performing CCF with a low intensity. There were no significant differences on DCF recruitment between the breathing pattern groups. Higher CCF exercise intensities elicited a higher DCF recruitment.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Borghouts JA, Koes BW, Vondeling H, et al. Cost-of-illness of neck pain in the Netherlands in 1996. Pain. 1999;80(3):629-636. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00268-1
  2. Cagnie B, Danneels L, Cools A, et al. The influence of breathing type, expiration and cervical posture on the performance of the cranio-cervical flexion test in healthy subjects. Man Ther. 2008;13(3):232-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2007.01.009
  3. Cagnie B, Derese E, Vandamme L, et al. Validity and reliability of ultrasonography for the longus colli in asymptomatic subjects. Man Ther. 2009;14(4):421-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math
  4. Celhay I, Cordova R, Miralles R, et al. Effect of upper costal and costo-diaphragmatic breathing types on electromyographic activity of respiratory muscles. Cranio. 2015;33(2):100-106. https://doi.org/10.1179/2151090314Y.0000000011
  5. Cholewicki J, Panjabi MM, Khachatryan A. Stabilizing function of the trunk flexor-extensor muscles around a neutral spine posture. Spine. 1997;22(19):2207-2212. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199710010-00003
  6. Costa D, Vitti M, de Oliveira Tosello D, et al. Paricipation of the sternocleidomastoid muscle on deep inspiration in man. An electromyographic study. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1994;34(5):315-320.
  7. Cote P, Cassidy JD, Carroll L. The Saskatchewan health and back pain survey. The prevalence of neck pain and related disability in Saskatchewan adualts. Spine. 1998;23(15):1689-1698. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199808010-00015
  8. Cote P, Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, et al. The annual incidence and course of neck pain in the general population: A population-based cohort study. Pain. 2004;112(3):267-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.004
  9. de Mayo T, Miralles R, Barrero D, et al. Breathing type and body position effects on sternocleidomastoid and suprahyoid EMG activity. J Oral Rehabil. 2005;32(7):487-494. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01453.x
  10. Dusunceli Y, Ozturk C, Atamaz F, et al. Efficacy of neck stabilization exercises for neck pain: A randomized controlled study. J Rehabil Med. 2009;41(8):626-631. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0392
  11. Falla D. Unravelling the complexity of muscle impairment in chronic neck pain. Man Ther. 2004;9(3):125-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2004.05.003
  12. Falla D, Jull G, Dall'Alba P, et al. An electromyographic analysis of the deep cervical flexor muscles in performance of craniocervical flexion. Phys Ther. 2003;83(10):899-906.
  13. Falla D, Jull G, O'Leary S, et al. Further evaluation of an EMG technique for assessment of the deep cervical flexor muscles. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2006;16(6):621-628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.10.003
  14. Falla D, Jull G, Russell T, et al. Effect of neck exercise on sitting posture in patients with chronic neck pain. Phys Ther. 2007;87(4):408-417. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20060009
  15. Falla DL, Jull GA, Hodges PW. Patients with neck pain demonstrate reduced electomyographic activity of the deep cervical flexor muscles during performance of the craniocervical flexion test. Spine. 2004;29(19):2108-2114. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000141170.89317.0e
  16. Gutierrez MF, Valenzuela S, Miralles R, et al. Does breathing type influence electromyographic activity of obligatory and accessory respiratory muscles? J Oral Rehabil. 2014;41(11):801-808. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12209
  17. Hodges PW, Pengel LH, Herbert RD, et al. Measurement of muscle contraction with ultrasound imaging. Muscle Nerve. 2003;27(6):682-692. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.10375
  18. Hogg-Johnson S, van der Velde G, Carroll LJ, et al. The burden and determinants of neck pain in the general population: Results of the bone and joint decade 2000-2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders. Spine 2008;33(4 Suppl):S39-S51. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31816454c8
  19. Ishida H, Suehiro T, Ono K, et al. Correlation between deep cervical flexor muscle thickness at rest and sternocleidomastoid activity during the craniocervical flexion test. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2016;20(1):208-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2015.06.005
  20. Ishida H, Watanabe S. Changes in lateral abdominal muscles' thickness immediately after the abdominal drawing-in maneuver and maximum expiration. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2013;17(2):254-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2012.12.002
  21. Javanshir K, Mohseni-Bandpei MA, Rezasoltani A, et al. Ultrasonography of longus colli muscle: A reliability study on healthy subjects and patients with chronic neck pain. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2011;15(1):50-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2009.07.005
  22. Jesus FM, Ferreira PH, Ferreira ML. Ultrasonographic measurement of neck muscle recruitment: A preliminary investigation. J Man Manip Ther. 2008;16(2):89-92. https://doi.org/10.1179/106698108790818486
  23. Jull G. Management of cervical headache. Man Ther. 1997;2(4):182-190. https://doi.org/10.1054/math.1997.0298
  24. Jull GA, O'Leary SP, Falla DL. Clinical assessment of the deep cervical flexor muscles: The craniocervical flexion test. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008;31(7):525-533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.08.003
  25. Kiesel KB, Uhl TL, Underwood FB et al. Measurement of lumbar multifidus muscle contraction with rehabilitative ultrasound imaging. Man Ther. 2007;12(2):161-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.06.011
  26. Koo TK, Li MY. A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med. 2016;15(2):155-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2016.02.012
  27. Mayoux-Benhamou MA. Revel M, Vallee C, et al. Longus colli has a postural function on cervical curvature. Surg Radiol Anat. 1994;16(4):367-371. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01627655
  28. O'Leary S, Falla D, Hodges PW, et al. Specific therapeutic exercise of the neck induces immediate local hypoalgesia. J Pain. 2007a;8(11):832-839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2007.05.014
  29. O'Leary S, Falla D, Jull G, et al. Muscle specificity in tests of cervical flexor muscle performance. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2007b;17(1):35-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.10.006
  30. Valenzuela S, Miralles R, Santander H, et al. Effects of breathing type on electromyographic activity of respiratory muscles at different body positions. Cranio. 2017;35(2):110-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2016.1159384
  31. Vasavada AN, Li S, Delp SL. Influence of muscle morphometry and moment arms on the moment-generating capacity of human neck muscles. Spine. 1998;23(4):412-422. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199802150-00002