DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of grain refinement on the performance of AZ80 Mg alloys during wear and corrosion

  • Naik, Gajanan M (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, NITK) ;
  • Gote, Gopal D. (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, IITB) ;
  • Narendranath, S (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, NITK) ;
  • Kumar, S.S. Satheesh (Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory)
  • Received : 2018.08.20
  • Accepted : 2019.02.26
  • Published : 2018.06.25

Abstract

Magnesium and its alloys are attracted towards all engineering applications like automotive, marine, aerospace etc. due to its inherent high strength to weight ratio. But, extensive use of Mg alloys is limited to the current scenario because of low wear and corrosion resistance behavior. However, equal channel angular press is one of the severe plastic deformation technique which has been effective method to improve the wear and corrosion resistance by achieving fine grain structure. In this study, the effect of grain refinement on wear and corrosion resistance of AZ80 Mg alloys were investigated. The wear behavior of the coarse and fine-grained Mg alloys was examined through $L_9$ orthogonal array experiments in order to comprehend the wear behavior under varies control parameters. It was shown that ECAPed alloy increased the wear and corrosion resistance of the Mg alloy through the formation of fine grain and uniform distribution of secondary ${\beta}-phase$. Also, the performance of AZ80 Mg alloy for these changeswas discussed through SEM morphology.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : DRDO-NRB

References

  1. An, J., Li, R. G., Lu, Y., Chen, C.M., Xu, Y., Chen, X. and Wang, L.M. (2008), "Dry sliding wear behavior ofmagnesium alloys", Wear, 265(1-2), 97-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2007.08.021
  2. Bettles, C.J. and Gibson, M.A (2005), "Current wrought magnesium alloys: Strengths and weaknesses", Jom, 57(5), 46-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-005-0095-0
  3. Bolin, H., Yingxia, Y., Songsong, X. and Zongmin, L. (2017), "Effect of ultrasonic impact treating on wear resistanceand microhardness of AZ91D magnesium alloy", Rare Metal Mat. Eng., 46(1), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1875-5372(17)30070-X
  4. Esmaily, M., Svensson, J.E., Fajardo, S., Birbilis, N., Frankel, G.S., Virtanen, S., Arrabal, R., Thomas, S. and Johansson, L.G. (2017), "Fundamentals and advances in magnesium alloy corrosion", Prog. Mater. Sci., 89, 92-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.04.011
  5. Feng, X.M. and Ai, T.T. (2017), "Microstructure evolution and mechanical behavior of AZ31 Mg alloy processed by equal-channel angular pressing", Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 19(2), 293-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(08)60267-8
  6. Gopi, K.R. and Nayaka, H.S. (2017), "Tribological and corrosion properties of AM70 magnesium alloy processed by equal channel angular pressing", J. Mater. Res., 32(11), 2153-2160. https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2017.165
  7. Gray, J.E. and Luan, B. (2002), "Protective coatings on magnesium and its alloys-a critical review", J. Alloys Compd., 336, 88-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(01)01899-0
  8. Kulekci, M.K. (2008), "Magnesium and its alloys applications in automotive industry", J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 39(9-10), 851-865. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-007-1279-2
  9. Lopez, A.J., Rodrigo, P., Torres, B. and Rams, J. (2011), "Dry sliding wear behavior of ZE41A magnesium alloy", Wear, 271(11-12), 2836-2844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2011.05.043
  10. Majumdar, J.D., Galun, R., Mordike, B.L. and Manna, I. (2003), "Effect of laser surface melting on corrosion and wear resistance of a commercial magnesium alloy", Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 361(1-2), 119-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(03)00519-7
  11. Naik, G. M. and Narendranath, S. (2018). "Optimization of wire-ed turning process parameters by Taguchi- Grey relational analysis", i-Manager's J. Mech. Eng., 8(2), 1.
  12. Naik, G.M. and Narendranath, S. (2017). "A parametric optimization of wire-ED turning process parameters on material removal rate of INCONEL 718", J. Mech. Eng. Biomech., 2(2), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.24243/JMEB/2.2.157
  13. Naik, G.M., Gote, G.D. and Narendranath, S. (2018), "Microstructural and hardness evolution of AZ80 alloy after ECAP and post-ECAP processes", Mater. Today: Proc., 5(9), 17763-17768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.06.100
  14. Naik, G.M., Gote, G.D., Narendranath, S. and Kumar, S.S. (2018), "The impact of homogenization treatment on Microstructure Microhardness and Corrosion behavior of wrought AZ80 magnesium alloys in 3.5wt.% NaCl", Mater. Res. Express, 5(8), 086513. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aad31f
  15. Naik, G.M., Narendranath, S. and Satheesh Kumar, S.S. (2019), "Influence of ECAP processing routes on microstructure mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of AZ80 Mg alloy", AIP Conf. Pro., 2082, 030016.
  16. O teyaka, M.O ., Ghali, E. and Tremblay, R. (2012), "Corrosion behaviour of AZ and ZA magnesium alloys in alkaline chloride media", J. Corrosion.
  17. Rusin, N.M., Skorentsev, A.L. and Kolubaev, E.A. (2016), "Dry friction of pure aluminum against steel", J. Friction Wear, 37(1), 86-93. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068366616010141
  18. Shetty, A.S., Akshar, K.S., Prashanth, B.Y. and Naik, G.M. (2017). "Optimization of machining parameters on MRR for EN19 & EN31 steel using Taguchi method", J. Emerging Res. Manag. Technol., 2278-9359.
  19. Srinivasan, M., Loganathan, C., Kamaraj, M., Nguyen, Q.B. and Gupta, M. and Narayanasamy, R. (2012), "Sliding wear behaviour of AZ31B magnesium alloy and nano-composite", Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 22(1), 6065.
  20. Taltavull, C., Torres, B., Lopez, A.J. and Rams, J. (2013), "Dry sliding wear behavior of AM60B magnesium alloy", Wear, 301(1-2), 615-625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2012.11.039
  21. Turan, M.E., Sun, Y., Akgul, Y., Turen, Y. and Ahlatci, H. (2017), "The effect of GNPs on wear and corrosion behaviors of pure magnesium", J. Alloys Compd., 724, 14-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.07.022
  22. Wang, N., Mu, Y., Li, Q. and Shi, Z. (2017), "Discharge and corrosion behavior of AP65 magnesium anode plates with different rolling reductions", RSC Adv., 7(84), 53226-53235. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA10652A
  23. Wen, J.L., Yang, Y.K. and Jeng, M.C. (2009), "Optimization of die casting conditions for wear properties of alloy AZ91D components using the Taguchi method and design of experiments analysis", J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 41, 430-439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-008-1499-0
  24. Yang, Y., Qiao, L., Gao, Z. and Yan, Y. (2016), "Study of wear-corrosion resistance of Co-based biomaterial", Emerg. Mater. Res., 5(2), 194-200. https://doi.org/10.1680/jemmr.16.00102
  25. Yoshida, Y., Cisar, L., Kamado, S. and Kojima, Y. (2002), "Low temperature superplasticity of ECAE processed Mg-10%Li-1%Zn alloy", Mater. Trans., 43(10), 2419-2423. https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.43.2419
  26. Zhang, X.P, Zhao, Z.P., Wu, F.M., Wang, Y.L. and Wu, J. (2007), "Corrosion and wear resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy with and without microarc oxidation coating in Hank's solution", J. Mater. Sci., 42(20), 8523-8528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-1738-z

Cited by

  1. Effect of grain refinement on material properties of Mg-8%Al-0.5%Zn alloy after the combined processes of multi-direction forging and equal channel angular pressing vol.6, pp.9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab2ddf