DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Assemblage Structure in Taeanhaean National Park : A Comparison between Coastal Dune and Windbreak Forest

태안해안국립공원 내 지표성 딱정벌레류(딱정벌레목 : 딱정벌레과) 군집 구조 : 사구와 방풍림 간의 비교

  • Received : 2018.01.11
  • Accepted : 2018.01.29
  • Published : 2018.04.30

Abstract

There are few available studies for insect diversity in relation to coastal dune despite the unique landscape features and high conservation value. Therefore, this study compared ground beetle assemblages inhabiting between windbreak forests and sand dunes in the Taeanhaean National Park. It investigated five windbreak forests and three coastal dunes using pitfall traps from middle of June to middle of October in 2014. A total of 2,335 ground beetles belonging to 30 species of 15 genera were collected. Synuchus arcuarticollis (158 individuals) and Dolichus halensis halensis (153 individuals) were dominant of 25 specifies collected from sand dunes while Synuchus arcuarticollis (1,630 individuals), Synuchus nitidus (130 individuals), and Synuchus cycloderus (42 individuals) were dominant of 14 species collected from windbreak forests. The similarity of ground beetles compositions in sand dunes and windbreak forests was significantly low at 27.4%. The results of this study showed that sand dune geographical features found in the Taeanhaean National Park had different insect assemblages from windbreak forests. It will be the useful information for conservation of insects in the future.

독특한 경관특성과 높은 보존적 가치에도 불구하고, 사구와 관련된 곤충 다양성 연구는 매우 부족한 편이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 태안해안국립공원에서 주로 관찰되는 사구와 방풍림(해송)에서 서식하는 지표성 딱정벌레류 군집 구조에 대한 비교 연구를 수행하였다. 2014년 6월 중순부터 10월 중순까지 함정트랩을 이용하여 방풍림 5개 지점과 사구 3개 지점을 조사하였다. 조사 결과, 총 2,335개체의 지표성 딱정벌레류를 채집하였으며, 이들은 15속 30종으로 동정되었다. 사구에서는 24종이 채집되었는데, 둥근칠납작먼지벌레(158개체)와 등빨간먼지벌레(153개체)가 우점하였다. 반면, 방품림에서는 14종이 채집되었고, 둥근칠납작먼지벌레(1,630개체), 윤납작먼지벌레(130개체) 및 붉은칠납작먼지벌레(42개체)가 우점하였다. 방풍림과 사구의 지표성 딱정벌레류 종 구성의 유사도는 27.4%로 낮았다. 본 연구 결과는 태안해안국립공원에서 발견되는 사구 지형이 방풍림과 비교해서 다른 곤충 군집을 보유하고 있음을 보여주고 있으며, 이는 향후 곤충 보전을 위한 중요한 정보가 될 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Brandle J.R., L. Hodges and X.H. Zhou(2004) Windbreaks in North American agricultural systems. Agrofor. Syst. 61: 65-78.
  2. Cho Y.H., Y.J. Kim, H.M. Lim, Y.G. Han, M.J. Choi and S.H. Nam(2011) A Faunistic Study of Insects of Uninhabited Islands in the Docho-myeon, Sinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 25(5): 673-684.
  3. Clarke, K.R. and R.N. Gorley(2006) Primer v6: User manual/tutorial, PRIMER-E, Plymouth.
  4. De Caceres M., and F. Jansen(2016) Package 'indicspecies', version 1.7.6.
  5. Dufrene, M., and P. Legendre(1997) Species Assemblages and Indicator Species: The Need for a Flexible Asymmetrical Approach. Ecol. Monograph 67: 345-366.
  6. Gotelli, N.J., and R.K. Colwell(2001) Quantifying biodiversity: procedures and pitfalls in the measurement and comparison of species richness. Ecol. Lett. 4: 379-391. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00230.x
  7. Habu, A.(1967) Fauna Japonica, Carabidae truncatipennes group (Insecta: Coleoptera). Biogeographical Society of Japan, Tokyo.
  8. Habu, A.(1973) Fauna Japonica, Carabidae: Harpalini (Insecta: Coleoptera). Keigaku Publishing Co. Ltd, Tokyo.
  9. Habu, A.(1978) Fauna Japonica, Carabidae: Platynini (Insecta: Coleoptera). Keigaku Publishing Co. Ltd, Tokyo.
  10. Habu, A.(1987) Classification of the Callistini of Japan (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Entomol Rev Japan 42: 1-36.
  11. Jongman, R.H.G., C.J.F. ter Braak and O.F.R. van Tongeren(1995) Data analysis in community and landscape ecology. Cambridge University Press.
  12. Jung, J.K., and J.H. Lee(2016) Forest-farm edge effects on communities of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) under different landscape structures. Ecol. Res. 31: 799-810. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-016-1388-1
  13. Jung, J.K., S.K. Lee, S.I. Lee and J.H. Lee(2017) Trait-specific response of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) to forest fragmentation in the temperate region in Korea. Biodivers. Conserv. DOI:10.1007/s10531-017-1421-x. (Online published)
  14. Jung, J.K., S.T. Kim, S.Y. Lee, C.G. Park, J.K. Park and J.H. Lee(2014) A comparison of diversity and species composition of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) between conifer plantations and regenerating forests in Korea. Ecol. Res. 29(5): 877-887. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-014-1175-9
  15. Kim, H.K., D.S. Kim and Y.B. Cho(2017) The monitoring of sand dune insects using pitfall trap in Goraebul beach, Yeongdeok-gun, South Korea. J. Asia-Pacific Biodivers. DOI:10.1016/j.japb.2017.11.001. (Online published)
  16. Kim, J.I.(1981) Faune de la dune du sable littoral de la mer de Jaune. Ent. res. Bulletin 8: 61-72.
  17. Kim, J.S. and Y. Son(2000) Windbreak use and design. Nat. Resource. Res. 8: 21-35.
  18. Koivula, M.(2011) Useful model organisms, indicators, or both? Ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) reflecting environmental conditions. In: Kotze DJ, Assmann T, Noordijk J, Turin H, Vermeulen R (Eds) Carabid Beetles as Bioindicators: Biogeographical, Ecological and Environmental Studies. ZooKeys 100: 287-317. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.100.1533
  19. KNPRI(2014) 2014 Resource monitoring of Taeanhaean National Park. Korea National Park Research Institute.
  20. Kwon, Y.J. and S.M. Lee(1984) Classification of the subfamily Carabinae from Korea (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Insecta Koreana, Series 4, Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana.
  21. Legendre, P. and L. Legendre(1998) Numerical Ecology. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  22. Lobl, I. and A. Smetana(2003) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume I. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books. Stenstrup, Denmark.
  23. Lovei, G.L. and K.D. Sunderland(1996) Ecology and behavior of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Ann. Rev. Entomol. 41: 231-256. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.41.010196.001311
  24. McGeoch, M.A. and S.L. Chown(1998) Scaling up the value of bioindicators. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13: 46-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01279-2
  25. Oksanen, J., F.G. Blanchet, M. Friendly, R. Kindt, P. Legendre, D. McGlinn, P.R. Minchin, R.B. O'Hara, G.L. Simpson, P. Solymos, M.H.H. Stevens, E. Szoecs and H. Wagner(2017) Package 'vegan'. Community ecology package, version 2.4-2.
  26. Paek, M.K., J.M. Hwang, K.S. Jung, T.W. Kim, M.C. Kim, Y.J. Lee, Y.B. Cho, S.W. Park, H.S. Lee, D.S. Ku, J.C. Jeong, K.G. Kim, D.S. Choi, E.H. Shin, J.H. Hwang, J.S. Lee, S.S. Kim and Y.S. Bae(2010) Checklist of Korean insects. Nature and Ecology, Nature and Ecology. Academic Series 2. (in Korean)
  27. Park, J.K. and J.C. Paik(2001) Family Carabidae. Economic Insects of Korea 12. Ins. Koreana Suppl. 19, Junghaeng-sa, Seoul.
  28. R Core Team(2016) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. http://www.R-project.org/.
  29. Rainio, J. and J. Niemela(2003) Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as bioindicators. Biodivers. Conserv. 12: 487-506. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022412617568