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Effects of Respiratory Muscle Training on the Respiratory Function, Balance, and Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Stroke

  • Kang, Tae-Woo (Department of Physical Therapy, Wonkwang University Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Beom-Ryong (Department of Physical Therapy, Design Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2018.03.14
  • 심사 : 2018.04.16
  • 발행 : 2018.04.30

초록

Purpose: This study evaluated the effects of respiratory muscle training on respiratory function, balance, and activities of daily living (ADL) in patients with stroke. Methods: The study included 21 patients with stroke, divided into the experimental group and control group. Both groups underwent traditional physical therapy once a day for 30 minutes, five times weekly for 6 weeks. The experimental group underwent additional respiratory muscle training once a day, five times a week during the study period. Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximal expiratory pressure (MEP), Berg balance scale (BBS), and Korean-modified Barthel index (K-MBI) were measured before and after the study period. For statistical analysis, paired t-test was used to compare the difference between the pre and post values. Independent t-test was used compare the differences between groups. Results: Both groups had significantly improved MIP, MEP, BBS, and K-MBI scores after the study period. The experimental group had significantly improved MIP, MEP, BBS, and K-MBI scores. Conclusion: These results suggest that respiratory muscle training improves respiratory function, balance, and ADL in patients with stroke.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. 트레드밀 운동이 뇌졸중 환자의 폐기능과 보행능력에 미치는 효과 : 메타분석 vol.8, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.15268/ksim.2020.8.2.169