Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research (현장농수산연구지)

Korea National University of Agriculture and Fisheries (국립한국농수산대학교 교육개발센터)
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The Differences of Rice Growth and Yield at Various Agroclimatic Regions in Chungnam Province

충남지역 농업기후 지대별 벼 생육 및 수량 변이

  • Choi, N.G. (Sejong Agricultural Technology Service Center) ;
  • Park, J.H. (Environment and Welfare Division, Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs)
  • 최낙거 (세종특별자치시 생명농업기술센터) ;
  • 박종현 (농림축산식품부)
  • Published : 2018.06.30
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Abstract

Rice cultivation is immensely affected by many climatic factors including temperature, precipitation, etc, and imbalanced climatic conditions negatively affect the growth of rice. In this study, we investigated the effects of different agroclimatic zones of Chungnam Province on rice quality and examined the correlations between climatic characteristics and rice yield components. Average temperatures and rainfall were higher in 'Western Sobaek Inland' than those in the 'South Western coastal zone, and precipitation records showed a wide variation among counties due to typhoons during the examined periods. The average accumulative temperature affecting the magnitude of production during reproductive growth periods was higher in "Cheon-An", "Gong-Ju", "Yeon-Gi (Se-Jong)", "Bo-Ryeong", and "Dang-Jin" counties than those in other counties. The plant height was higher in 'Western Sobaek Inland' counties such as "Yeon-Gi(Se-Jong)" and "Cheon-An", and 'Southern Charyeong Plain' counties such as "Cheong-Yang", "Dang-Jin", and "A-San", than those in other counties. The number of tillers during the 40 days after rice transplantation in "Seo-Cheon" and "Bo-Ryeong" counties increased compared to other counties. This result was relevant to the fact that the date of rice transplantation in those counties was 3 to 4 days later than those in other counties of Chung-Nam Province. The average yield (milled rice basis) was the highest in 'Western Sobaek Inland' zone, showing 3,756 kg ha-1, followed by 'Southern Charyeong Plain' zone showing 3,621kg ha-1, and was the lowest in 'South Western coastal zone by 3,315kg ha-1. "Yeon-Gi(Se-Jong)" and "Dang-Jin" counties showed the highest yields of 4,100kg ha-1. "Seo-San", "Seo-Cheon", and "Tae-An" counties were relatively lower yields of 3,240~3,280kg ha-1 in comparison of other counties.

2010년부터 2012년까지 벼 생육기간 동안의 충청남도 농업기후지대별 기온과 강수량 분포를 분석하면, 소백서부내륙지대가 차령남부지대와 남서해안지대보다 많은 것으로 나타났다. 다만, 강수량은 각 시·군별 편차가 큰데, 이는 2010년에 발생한 태풍 '덴무'와 2011년 발생한 태풍 '무이파'의 영향에 따른 것으로 판단된다. 기온의 평균 일교차는 상대적으로 내륙지대(서부내륙지대)가 해안지대(남서해안지대) 보다 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 평균적산온도는 천안, 공주, 연기(세종), 보령, 당진 등의 지역이 생식생장기에서 타 지역보다 높았고, 이는 수량 증가에도 영향을 준 것으로 판단된다. 초장은 이앙 후 20일부터 소백서부내륙지대인 연기(세종), 천안과 차령남부평야지대인 청양, 당진, 아산 지역이 전반적으로 타 지역에 비해 긴 것으로 나타났다. 분얼수는 이앙 후 30일까지는 농업기후지대간 차이가 크지 않았으나, 이앙 후 40일 조사에서는 서천과 보령지역의 분얼수가 타 지역에 비해 증가하였는데, 이는 이들 지역이 충남 시·군 평균이앙일 보다 3~4일 정도 늦은 결과로 판단된다. 평균 수량은 소백서부내륙지대가 3,756kg h-1로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 차령남부평야지대가 3,621kg h-1, 남서해안지대가 3,315kg h-1로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 시·군별로 보면 연기(세종)와 당진이 4,100kg h-1로 가장 높았으며, 서산, 서천, 태안 지역이 3,240~3,280kg h-1범위로 타 시·군에 비해 낮게 조사되었다. 벼 수량이 낮게 조사된 시·군은 공통적으로 해안에 인접한 지역으로 지난 3년간의 강수량이 타 시·군에 비해 상대적으로 많았고 풍속은 강했다. 따라서 강수량과 풍속이 수량감소에 영향을 미친 것으로 보여진다.

Keywords

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