DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

천문동 뿌리의 자연발효에 관여하는 미생물 및 발효 후 효능 변화

Microorganisms Involved in Natural Fermentation of Asparagus cochinchinensis Roots and Changes in Efficacies after Fermentation

  • 김민지 (동국대학교 한의과대학 한방재활의학교실) ;
  • 신나래 (동국대학교 한의과대학 한방재활의학교실) ;
  • 이명종 (동국대학교 한의과대학 한방재활의학교실) ;
  • 김호준 (동국대학교 한의과대학 한방재활의학교실)
  • Kim, Min-Jee (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Shin, Na Rae (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Lee, Myeong-Jong (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Kim, Hojun (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University)
  • 투고 : 2018.11.03
  • 심사 : 2018.12.04
  • 발행 : 2018.12.30

초록

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of Asparagus cochinchinensis (AC) and fermented AC (fAC) on microorganisms and efficacies. Methods: AC was fermented for four weeks without using any bacterial strains. Then we investigated fermentation characteristics including potential of hydrogen (pH), total sugar, microbial profiling and antioxidant compound contents such as total polyphenol and total flavonoid. The anti-obesity effects of AC and fAC were evaluated by using Oil Red O staining in 3T3-L1 adipocyte. Also anti-diabetic effects of them were evaluated by using 2-[N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino]-2-deoxy-d-glucose (2-NBDG) uptake in C2C12 skeletal muscle cell. Results: Both pH and total sugar of fAC were decreased significantly compared to unfermented AC. And the abundance of total bacteria and lactic acid bacteria increased during fermentation, especially Lactobacillus plantarum. Also fermentation of AC increased the content of total polyphenol. On the metabolic aspects, we found that AC and fAC suppressed fat accumulation. Conclusions: After four weeks of fermentation, AC increased concentrations of active compounds, altered microbial composition, and inhibited fat accumulation such as triglyceride. These results indicate that fermentation of AC might be a beneficial therapeutic approach for obesity.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. National College of Oriental Medicine Collaborative Textbook Compilation Committee. Herbal medicine. 2nd ed. Seoul : Younglimsa. 2011 : 647.
  2. Lee SY, Kim SN, Kim JK. Effect of Asparegus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. on the stimulation of osteoblast differentiation and inhibition of osteoclast generation. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr. 2008 ; 37(1) : 16-9. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.1.16
  3. Pae HO, Lim CK, Jang SI, Han DM, Gun AW, Yoon SY, et al. Review of anti-leukemia effects from medicinal plants. Korean J Ori Med Phywiol P athol. 2003 ; 17(3) : 605-10.
  4. Jung MG, Kim SI, Jeong HJ, Lee CY, Son HJ, Hwang DY, et al. Antimicrobial activity against respiratory bacteria by Asparagus Cochinchinensis extracts and its antioxidant capacity. Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters (MBL). 2004 ; 43(4) : 367-72. https://doi.org/10.4014/mbl.1511.11009
  5. Samad NB, Debnath T, Hasnat A, Pervin M, Kim DH, Jo JE, et al. Phenolic contents, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Asparagus cochinchinensis (Loureiro) Merrill. Journal of Food Biochemistry. 2014 ; 38(1) : 83-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.12028
  6. Koo HN, Jeong HJ, Choi JY, Choi SD, Choi TJ, Cheon YS, et al. Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$-induced apoptosis by Asparagus cochinchinensis in Hep G2 cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 2000 ; 73(1-2) : 137-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00287-7
  7. Kim H, Lee E, Lim T, Jung J, Lyu Y. Inhibitory effect of Asparagus cochinchinensis on tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion from astrocytes. Int J Immunopharmacol. 1998 ; 20(4-5) : 153-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0192-0561(98)00022-8
  8. Shin DW. Korean Medicine Sermon. 2nd ed. Seoul : Shinilbooks Publishing Co. 2010 : 327.
  9. Kim KY, Song HJ. Herbal processology. 1st ed. Seoul : Shinil Press. 2002 : 547.
  10. Jung YJ, Han DO, Choi BH, Park C, Lee H, Kim SH, et al. Effect of fermented herbal extracts, HP-1 on enzyme activities and gene expressions related to alcohol metabolism in ethanol-loaded rats. Korean J Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2007 ; 21(2) : 387-91.
  11. Kim YM. A study on the trend of researches in fermented herb medicines [dissertation]. Seongnam (KR): University of Kyungwon; 2009 : 1-10.
  12. Park JH, Kim HJ, Lee MJ. The role of gut microbiota in obesity and utilization of fermented herbal extracts. J Soc Korean Med Obes Res. 2009 ; 9(1) : 1-14.
  13. Seo YG. Antioxidant and anti-allergic activities of fermented product of houttuynia cordata thumb extract [dissertation]. Suncheon (KR): The Graduate School, Sunchon National University; 2005 : 25-26.
  14. Lee JW, Lee YC, Kim DH, Na HS, Ma JY. A study on the treatment of SD rat menopausal obesity utilizing fermentation techniques. Kor J Clin Pharm. 2005 ; 15(2) : 118-26.
  15. Kim DH, Han SB, Park JS, Han MJ. Fermentation of antler and its biological activity. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy. 1994 ; 25(3) : 233-37.
  16. Choi HJ, Kim EJ, Han MJ, Baek NI, Kim DH, Jung HG, et al. Hepatoprotective effect of fermented artemisia princeps pampanini by lactic acid bacteria. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy. 2007 ; 38(3) : 245-53.
  17. Shin YJ. The effects of fermented Mahuang on obese rats fed by high fat diet [dissertation]. Seoul (KR): Graduated School of Dongguk University; 2009 : 50-53.
  18. Kim SI, Lee SM, Lee CY, Son HJ, Hwang DY, Lee HS, et al. Antimicrobial activity and characteristics of Asparagus Cochinchinensis fermented with lactic acid bacteria. Food Engineering Progress. 2016 ; 20(4) : 278-84. https://doi.org/10.13050/foodengprog.2016.20.4.278
  19. Choi JY, Park JW, Kim JE, Park JJ, Lee MR, Song BR, et al. Dose dependence and durability of the therapeutic effects of Asparagus cochinchinensis fermented extract in an ovalbumin-challenged asthma model. Laboratory Animal Research. 2018 ; 34(3) : 101-10. https://doi.org/10.5625/lar.2018.34.3.101
  20. Kim M, Kim WB, Koo KY, Kim B R, K im D, Lee S, e t al. Optimal fermentation conditions of hyaluronidase inhibition activity on Asparagus cochinchinensis Merrill by Weissella cibaria. Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters (MBL). 2017 ; 27(4) : 701-8. https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1611.11051
  21. Wang GH, Lin YM, Kuo JT, Lin CP, Chang CF, Hsieh MC, et al. Comparison of biofunctional activity of Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. Extract before and after fermentation with Aspergillus oryzae. J Biosci Bioeng. 2018 ; 127 (1) : 59-65.
  22. Shon MY. Antioxidant and anticancer activities of Poria cocos and Machilus thunbergii fermented with mycelial mushrooms. Food Industry and Nutrition. 2007 ; 12(2) : 51-7.
  23. Chae US. Haneuihakgaeron. 2nd ed. Seoul : Daeseoungmunhwasa. 1997 : 294.
  24. Han K, Kim K, Wang J, Kim H. Effect of unfermented and fermented atractylodes macrocephalae on gut permeability and lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation. J Korean Med Obes Res. 2013 ; 13(1) : 24-32.
  25. Lee SJ, Lee MJ, Jung JE, Kim HJ, Bose S. In vitro profiling of bacterial influence and herbal applications of lonicerae flos on the permeability of intestinal epithelial cells. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr. 2012 ; 41(7) : 881-7. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.7.881
  26. Song M, Bose S, Kim H. Anti-obesity effects of fermented Samjung-hwan in hign fat diet rats. J Korean Med Obes Res. 2013 ; 13(1) : 17-23.
  27. Huh J. Dongyibogam. 2nd ed. Seoul : Bubin Press. 2012 : 224.
  28. Choi YS, Choi KD, Kim SD, Owens P, Chung CS. Extracts of Korean medicinal plant extracts alter lipogenesis of pig adipose tissue and differentiation of pig preadipocytes in vitro. Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 2010 ; 52(5) : 383-8. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2010.52.5.383
  29. Lee SM, Kim SI, Kang MS, Lee CY, Hwang DY, Lee HS, et al. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of steamed and fermented Asparagus cochinchinenesis. Food Engineering Progress. 2017 ; 21(2) : 143-9. https://doi.org/10.13050/foodengprog.2017.21.2.143
  30. Hertog MGL, Hollman PCH, Katan MB. Content of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids of 28 vegetables and 9 fruits commonly consumed in the Netherlands. J Agric Food Chem. 1992 ; 40(12) : 2379-83. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00024a011
  31. Chien HL, Huang HY, Chou CC. Transformation of isoflavone phytoestrogens during the fermentation of soymilk with lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria. Food Microbiol. 2006 ; 23(8) : 772-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2006.01.002
  32. Rodriguez H, Curiel JA, Kandete JM, Rivas B, Felipe FL, Gomez-Cordoves, et al. Food phenolics and lactic acid bacteria. International J Food Microbiol. 2009 ; 132(2-3) : 79-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.03.025
  33. Labuza TP, Dugan Jr LR. Kinetics of lipid oxidation in foods. Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition. 1971 ; 2(3) : 355-405.
  34. Choi SY, Cho HS, Sung NJ. The antioxidative and nitrite scavenging ability of solvent extracts from wild grape (Vitis Coignetiea) skin. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr. 2006 ; 35(8) : 961-6. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.8.961
  35. Koo KY, Kim WB, Park SH, Kim M, Kim BR, Hwang J, et al. Antioxidative properties of Asparagus cochinchinensis root. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr. 2016 ; 45(4) : 524-32. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.4.524
  36. Han GJ, Choi HS, Lee SM, Lee EJ, Park SE, Park KY. Addition of starters in pasteurized brined baechu cabbage increased kimchi quality and health functionality. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr. 2011 ; 40(1) : 110-5. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.1.110
  37. Khodr A, Kay E, Gomez-Valero L, Ginevra C, Doublet P, Buchrieser C, et al. Molecular epidemiology, phylogeny and evolution of Legionella. Infect Genet Evol. 2016 ; 43 : 108-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2016.04.033
  38. Fernandez M, Porcel M, de la Torre J, Molina-Henares MA, Daddaoua A, Llamas M A, et al. Analysis of the pathogenic potential of nosocomial Pseudomonas putida strains. Front Microbiol. 2015 ; 6 : 8 71.
  39. Jeun J, Kim S, Cho SY, Jun HJ, Park HJ, Seo JG, et al. Hypocholesterolemic effects of Lactoba-cillus plantarum KCTC3928 by increased bile acid excretion in C57BL/6 mice. Nutrition. 2010 ; 26(3) : 321-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2009.04.011
  40. Park S, Ji Y, Jung HY, Park H, Kang J, Choi SH, et al. Lactobacillus plantarum HAC01 regulates gut microbiota and adipose tissue accumulation in a diet-induced obesity murine model. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017 ; 101(4) : 1605-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-7953-2

피인용 문헌

  1. 최근 10년간 한방비만학회지의 연구동향 분석: 2010-2019년 한방비만학회지 게재논문을 중심으로 vol.20, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.15429/jkomor.2020.20.2.149