DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

흰쥐의 알코올 유발성 간손상에 실비음(實脾飮)이 미치는 보호 효과

The Protective Effects of Silbi-um Extract on the Alcoholic Liver Injury in Rats

  • 김범회 (동의대학교 한의과대학 해부학교실, 동의대학교 한의학연구소)
  • Kim, Bum Hoi (Department of Anatomy, College of Korean Medicine and Research Institute of Oriental Medicine, Dong-Eui University)
  • 투고 : 2018.11.02
  • 심사 : 2018.12.11
  • 발행 : 2018.12.30

초록

Objectives: The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of Silbi-um (SBU) extract on the alcoholic fatty liver induced by EtOH administration for 8 weeks. Methods: Male Sprague Dawley rats were used. All animals were randomly divided into 3 groups; Normal, EtOH and EtOH+SBU. The rats of EtOH group were daily treated with ethanol of 25% (v/v) for 8 weeks (n=10). EtOH+SBU group was orally treated with SBU water extract after ethanol administration (n=10). The rats of Normal group were treated with saline (n=10). After 8 weeks, the mean body weight, liver weight, and liver-body weight ratio were calculated. The serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) of all groups were measured. The morphological alterations were observed using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and Oil Red O staining. Moreover, the alteration of tumor necrosis $factor-{\alpha}$ ($TNF-{\alpha}$) levels were analyzed immunohistochemistrically. Results: The histological data showed that liver sections from EtOH group displayed severe steatosis. SBU extract significantly inhibited the progression of the alcoholic liver injury. The increased serum level of ALT and AST induced by ethanol administration were decreased by SBU extract. Furthermore, SBU extract significantly decreased the liver concentrations of $TNF-{\alpha}$. Conclusions: SBU water extract attenuated the alcohol induced fatty liver by improving hepatic lipid metabolism via suppression of $TNF-{\alpha}$ protein. SBU could be effective in protecting the liver from alcoholic fatty liver.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Okumura T. Role of lipid droplet proteins in liver steatosis. J Physiol Biochem. 2011 ; 67(4) : 629-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13105-011-0110-6
  2. Carr RM, Ahima RS. Pathophysiology of lipid droplet proteins in liver diseases. Exp Cell Res. 2016 ; 340(2) : 187-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2015.10.021
  3. Liu J. Ethanol and liver: recent insights into the mechanisms of ethanol-induced fatty liver. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 ; 20(40) : 14672-85. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i40.14672
  4. Dongiovanni P, Romeo S, Valenti L. Hepatocellular carcinoma in nonalcoholic fatty liver: role of environmental and genetic factors. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 ; 20(36) : 12945-55. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i36.12945
  5. Ceni E, Mello T, Galli A. Pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease: role of oxidative metabolism. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 ; 20(47) : 17756-72. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i47.17756
  6. Chen YL, Peng HC, Hsieh YC, Yang SC. Epidermal growth factor improved alcohol-induced inflammation in rats. Alcohol. 2014 ; 48(7) : 701-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2014.07.008
  7. Suk KT, Kim MY, Baik SK. Alcoholic liver disease: treatment. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 ; 20(36) : 12934-44. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i36.12934
  8. Lin HZ, Yang SQ, Zeldin G, Diehl AM. Chronic ethanol consumption induces the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and related cytokines in liver and adipose tissue. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1998 ; 22(5) : 231-7.
  9. Ji C, Deng Q, Kaplowitz N. Role of TNF-alpha in ethanol-induced hyperhomocysteinemia and murine alcoholic liver injury. Hepatology. 2004 ; 40(2) : 442-51. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.20309
  10. Gong YX. Wan Bing Hui Chun. 1st ed. Taipei : Greater China Book Company. 1983 : 174.
  11. Wang YY, Li YX. Clinical experience of Shi pi yin. Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2011 ; 18(6) : 83-4. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2011.06.041
  12. Jeon GT, Keum DH, Lee MJ. The effects of Silbi-um (Shipi-yin) on obesity and antioxidant activities in Zucker rat. J Korean Med Rehabil. 2003 ; 13(2) : 69-85.
  13. Lim HW, Kang SB, Kim MR. Effects of Silbieum and Lieum Jeon on rats with acute renal failure induced by gentamicin sulfate. The Journal of East-West Medicines. 1993 ; 18(2) : 5 -20 .
  14. Kim JJ, Seo BI, Choi HS, Kim SM, Woo CH, Koo JS, et al. Preventive effects of Daekumeumja on fatty degeneration of liver and immunosuppression induced by alcohol. J Korean Med. 2010 ; 16(2) : 167-79.
  15. Ma Z, Zhang Y, Li Q, Xu M, Bai J, Wu S. Resveratrol improves alcoholic fatty liver disease by downregulating HIF-$1{\alpha}$ expression and mitochondrial ROS production. PLoS One. 2017 ; 12(8) : 1-11.
  16. Altavilla D, Marini H, Seminara P, Squadrito G, Minutoli L, Passaniti M, et al. Protective effects of antioxidant raxofelast in alcohol-induced liver disease in mice. Pharmacology. 2005 ; 74(1) : 6-14. https://doi.org/10.1159/000082939
  17. Augustyniak A, Waszkiewicz E, Skrzydlewska E. Preventive action of green tea from changes in the liver antioxidant abilities of different aged rats intoxicated with ethanol. Nutrition. 2005 ; 21(9) : 925-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2005.01.006
  18. Zhou J, Zhang J, Wang C, Qu S, Zhu Y, Yang Z, et al. Acai (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) attenuates alcohol-induced liver injury in rats by alleviating oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Exp Ther Med. 2018 ; 1 5(1) : 166-72.
  19. Tayie FA, Beck GL. Alcoholic beverage consumption contributes to caloric and moisture intakes and body weight status. Nutrition. 2016 ; 32(7-8) : 799-805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2016.01.013
  20. Tang L, Yang F, Fang Z, Hu C. Resveratrol ameliorates alcoholic fatty liver by inducing autophagy. Am J Chin Med. 2016 ; 44(6) : 1207-20. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X16500671
  21. Tan P, Liang H, Nie J, Diao Y, He Q, Hou B, et al. Establishment of an alcoholic fatty liver disease model in mice. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2017 ; 43(1) : 61-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2016.1217539
  22. Bi L, Jiang Z, Zhou J. The role of lipin-1 in the pathogenesis of alcoholic fatty liver. Alcohol Alcohol. 2015 ; 50(2) : 146-51. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agu102
  23. Singh S, Osna NA, Kharbanda KK. Treatment options for alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a review. World J Gastroenterol. 2017 ; 23(36) : 6549-70. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i36.6549
  24. Gluchowski NL, Becuwe M, Walther TC, Farese RV Jr. Lipid droplets and liver disease: from basic biology to clinical implications. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 ; 14(6) : 343-55. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2017.32
  25. Ikura Y, Caldwell SH. Lipid droplet-associated proteins in alcoholic liver disease: a potential linkage with hepatocellular damage. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015 ; 8(8) : 8699-708.
  26. Purohit V, Gao B, Song BJ. Molecular mechanisms of alcoholic fatty liver. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2009 ; 33(2) : 191-205. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00827.x
  27. Eguchi A, Wree A, Feldstein AE. Biomarkers of liver cell death. J Hepatol. 2014 ; 60(5) : 1063-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2013.12.026
  28. Donohue TM Jr. Alcohol-induced steatosis in liver cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2007 ; 13(37) : 4974-8. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v13.i37.4974
  29. Lieber CS. Alcoholic fatty liver: its pathogenesis and mechanism of progression to inflammation and fibrosis. Alcohol. 2004 ; 34(1) : 9-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2004.07.008
  30. Yang W, Huang L, Gao J , Wen S, Tai Y, Chen M, et al. Betaine attenuates chronic alcohol-induced fatty liver by broadly regulating hepatic lipid metabolism. Mol Med Rep. 2017 ; 16(4) : 5225-34. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.7295
  31. Hsieh YL, Yeh YH, Lee YT, Huang CY. Protective effects of Cholestin on ethanol induced oxidative stress in rats. J Sci Food Agric. 2015 ; 95(4) : 799-808. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6904

피인용 문헌

  1. 최근 10년간 한방비만학회지의 연구동향 분석: 2010-2019년 한방비만학회지 게재논문을 중심으로 vol.20, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.15429/jkomor.2020.20.2.149