DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of Nutritional Composition of Green Pepper (Capsicum annuum L. cv. DangZo)

당조고추의 영양성분 분석

  • Lee, Youn Ri (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Daejeon Health Institude of Technology)
  • 이연리 (대전보건대학교 식품영양과)
  • Received : 2018.01.23
  • Accepted : 2018.02.09
  • Published : 2018.04.30

Abstract

This study investigated the nutritional composition of green pepper (Capsicum annuum L. cv. DangZo). Specifically vitamin C, minerals and amino acids content in green peppe were measured. The crude ash, crude protein, and crude fat contents of green pepper were found to be 0.64, 2.10 and 1.20 g/100 g, respectively. The ascorbic acid content in green pepper was 99.34 mg/100 g. The K content was found to be the highest with regard to mineral. This was followed by P, Mg, Na, Ca, Zn, Cu, Mn which means green pepper is an alkali material. The K, P, Mg, Na, Ca, Zn, Cu, Mn contents of green pepper found to be 980, 68.33, 60, 34.14, 30.88, 5.87, 5.25 and 3.07 mg/100 g respectively. The total amino acid content ranged from 7.0 to 1,625.3 mg/100 g, respectively. With regard to amino acid contents, arginine and citrulline were found to be abundant. From the results, green pepper could be suggested as beneficial for food processing.

Keywords

References

  1. AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 2000. 17th ed. rev 2. Ch. 32, Association of Official Analytical Communities, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA. pp.7-10
  2. Broadley MR, White PJ. 2010. Eats roots and leaves. Canedible horticultural crops address dietary calcium, magnesiumand potassium deficiencies. Proc Nutr Soc 69:601-612 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665110001588
  3. Cha HS, Lee MK, Hwang JB, Park MS, Park KM. 2001. Physicochemical characteristics of Rubus coreanus Miquel. J Korean Soc Food Nutr 30:1021-1025
  4. Cho WG, Hang SK, Sin JH, Lee JW. 2008. Antioxidant of heating pork and antioxidative activities of Rubus coreanus Miq. extracts. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 37:820-825 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.7.820
  5. Eby GA, Eby KL. 2006. Rapid recovery from major depression using magnesium treatment. Med Hypotheses 67:362-370 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2006.01.047
  6. Farrell KT. 1981. Spices, Condiments and Seasonings. AVI, New 634 York, USA. pp.3
  7. Gnayfeed MH, Daood HG, Biacs PA, Alcaraz CF. 2001. Content of bioactive compounds in pungent spice red pepper (paprika) as affected by ripening and genotype. J Sci Food Agic 81:1580-1585 https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.982
  8. Hasler CM. 1998. Functional foods: Their role in disease prevention and health promotion. Food Technol (Chicago) 52:63-70
  9. Jackson MJ, Edwards RHT, Symons MCR. 1985. Electron spin resonance studies of intact mammalian skeletal muscle. Biochim Biophys Acta 847:185-190 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4889(85)90019-9
  10. Jeong CH, Jang CW, Lee KY, Kim IH, Shim KH. 2012. Nutritional components and antioxidant activities of boysenberry. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 41:450-455 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.4.450
  11. Jeong CH, Kim JH, Shim KH. 2006a. Chemical components of yellow and red onion. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 35:708-712 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.6.708
  12. Jeong CH, Ko WH, Cho JR, Ahn CG, Shim KH. 2006b. Chemical components of Korean paprika according to cultivars. Korean J Food Preserv 13:43-49
  13. Kim DO, Jeong SW, Lee CY. 2003. Antioxidant capacity of phenolic phytochemical from various cultivars of plums. Food Chem 81:321-326 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00423-5
  14. Kim S, Ha TY, Hwang IK. 2009. Analysis, bioavailability, and potential healthy effects of capsanthin, natural red pigment from Capsicum spp. Food Rev Inter 25:198-213 https://doi.org/10.1080/87559120902956141
  15. Kwon SC, Jo C, Lee KH. 2009a. Gamma irradiation for sanitation of vegetable fresh juice containing non-thermal process materials. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 38:964-969 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.7.964
  16. Lee YR. 2016. Nutritional components and antioxidant activity of dry bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.). J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 45:518-523 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.4.518
  17. Park PS. 1989. Investigation of vitamin C in the lines of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.). J Chinju Nat Agri & For Jr Coll 24:235-238
  18. Matersk M, Perucka I. 2005. Antioxidant activity of the main phenolic compounds isolated from hot pepper fruit (Capsicum annuum L.). J Agri Food Chem 53:1750-1756 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf035331k
  19. Manjeshwar SB, Ganesh CJ, Shaial KR, Kiran BS. 2003. Evaluation of nitric oxide scavenging activity of certain spices in vitro: A preliminary study. Nahrung 47:261-264 https://doi.org/10.1002/food.200390061
  20. Mori A, Lehmann S, O' Kelly J, Kumagai T, Desmond JC. 2006. Capsaicin, a component of red pepper, inhibits the growth of androgen-independent, pp.53 mutant prostate canser cells. Cancer Res 66:3222-3229 https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0087
  21. Oms-Oliu G, Odriozola-Serrano I, Soliva-Fortuny R, Martin-Belloso O. 2009. Effects of high-intensity pulsed electric field processing conditions on lycopene, vitamin C and antioxidant capacity of watermelon juice. Food Chem 115:1312-1319 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.01.049
  22. Rural Development Administration. 2018. Available from http://koreanfood.rda.go.kr/main [cited 22 January 2018]
  23. Tannen RL. 1983. Effects of potassium on blood pressure control. Ann Intern Med 98:773-780 https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-98-5-773
  24. Tlili I, Hdider C, Lenucci MS, Riadh I, Jebari H, Dalessandro G. 2011. Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activities of different watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Mansfeld) cultivars as affected by fruit sampling area. J Food Compos Anal 24:307-314 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2010.06.005
  25. Zhang WY. Po ALW 1994 The effectiveness of topically applied capsaicin. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 46:517-522

Cited by

  1. Identification of the Geographical Origin of Asian Red Pepper ( CAPSICUM ANNUUM L.) Powders Using 1 H NMR Spectroscopy vol.41, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/bkcs.11974