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한국영화에 나타나는 조현병 환자에 대한 사회 인식

Social perception of schizophrenic patient as portrayed in Korean films

  • 투고 : 2017.10.19
  • 심사 : 2018.04.20
  • 발행 : 2018.04.28

초록

이 연구의 목적은 조현병 환자에 대한 사회 인식을 파악하기 위해 대중 인식이 투영되는 매체라 할 수 있는 영화에서 묘사된 조현병 환자에 대한 인식을 파악하는 것이다. 지난 40년간 상영된 영화 중 조현병 환자가 등장하는 48편의 영상자료와 시나리오를 귀납적 내용분석 방법으로 대인지각, 감정지각, 가족 및 친지의 인식, 그리고 치료대책에 대한 인식을 분석하였다. 그 결과 1995년 이전 영화에서는 조현병 환자를 매우 폭력적이고 위험하며, 가족에게 부담스러운 존재로 인식하고 있었다. 이에 비해 정신보건법이 제정된 1996년 이후 영화에서는 조현병으로 인한 구체적 경험이나 내면적 묘사가 증가하고 치료와 관련된 가족이나 환자의 태도도 보다 적극적으로 묘사되었다. 결론적으로 영화를 통해 본 조현병 환자에 대한 인식은 부정적이고 가족이나 주변 사람에게 부담과 고통을 주는, 피하고 싶은 존재임을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 정신장애에 대한 사회 인식을 개선하기 위해서는 대중 인식에 영향력이 높은 영화를 적극 활용할 필요가 있고, 인식 변화에 영상매체가 미치는 영향에 관한 연구도 시도해볼 수 있겠다.

This study was conducted to identify the social perception of schizophrenic patients through films expressed in schizophrenic patients. We analyzed 48 films and scenarios that have been screened for the last 40 years by content analysis method to perceive interpersonal and emotional perception, perception of families and treatment measures. Patients were violent, dangerous, and burdensome to the family. However, specific experience or internal description has increased, and attitude of family or patients related to treatment has been more actively described since 1996. In conclusion, the perception of patients seen negative, want to avoid, giving burdens and pain to others. Therefore, to improve the social perception of mental disorders, it is necessary to make active use of films that have a high impact on public perception, and try to study the influence of visual media on perception change.

키워드

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