Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Social perception of schizophrenic patient as portrayed in Korean films

한국영화에 나타나는 조현병 환자에 대한 사회 인식

  • Received : 2017.10.19
  • Accepted : 2018.04.20
  • Published : 2018.04.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the social perception of schizophrenic patients through films expressed in schizophrenic patients. We analyzed 48 films and scenarios that have been screened for the last 40 years by content analysis method to perceive interpersonal and emotional perception, perception of families and treatment measures. Patients were violent, dangerous, and burdensome to the family. However, specific experience or internal description has increased, and attitude of family or patients related to treatment has been more actively described since 1996. In conclusion, the perception of patients seen negative, want to avoid, giving burdens and pain to others. Therefore, to improve the social perception of mental disorders, it is necessary to make active use of films that have a high impact on public perception, and try to study the influence of visual media on perception change.

이 연구의 목적은 조현병 환자에 대한 사회 인식을 파악하기 위해 대중 인식이 투영되는 매체라 할 수 있는 영화에서 묘사된 조현병 환자에 대한 인식을 파악하는 것이다. 지난 40년간 상영된 영화 중 조현병 환자가 등장하는 48편의 영상자료와 시나리오를 귀납적 내용분석 방법으로 대인지각, 감정지각, 가족 및 친지의 인식, 그리고 치료대책에 대한 인식을 분석하였다. 그 결과 1995년 이전 영화에서는 조현병 환자를 매우 폭력적이고 위험하며, 가족에게 부담스러운 존재로 인식하고 있었다. 이에 비해 정신보건법이 제정된 1996년 이후 영화에서는 조현병으로 인한 구체적 경험이나 내면적 묘사가 증가하고 치료와 관련된 가족이나 환자의 태도도 보다 적극적으로 묘사되었다. 결론적으로 영화를 통해 본 조현병 환자에 대한 인식은 부정적이고 가족이나 주변 사람에게 부담과 고통을 주는, 피하고 싶은 존재임을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 정신장애에 대한 사회 인식을 개선하기 위해서는 대중 인식에 영향력이 높은 영화를 적극 활용할 필요가 있고, 인식 변화에 영상매체가 미치는 영향에 관한 연구도 시도해볼 수 있겠다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. J. Gong. (1997). The perceptions and attitudes of lay person toward the mentally ill. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 6(2), 265-277.
  2. D. W. Hahn & M. K. Rhe. (2003). Changes in social representations about mental disorders: A comparison of 1976 and 1995 years. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 8(1), 191-206.
  3. J. S. Yoon & H. S. Tak. (2014). Management of mental illness and prevention of crime. Korea Institute of Criminal Policy, Supreme Prosecutors' Office.
  4. B. H. Lee. (2010). Social representation of a person with mental disorder appearing in newspaper articles in the japanese colonial period. Ph.D. dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  5. H. K. Chang & A. Y. Woo. (2011). Discourse on mental disorders created by TV documentary: completion of distinction. Korea Social Welfare Research Association, 42(1), 179-217. DOI : 10.16999/kasws.2011.42.1.179
  6. H. S. Kim. (2007). Developing a Psychosocial Rehabilitation Model for Persons with Chronic Mental Illness. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(4), 490-500. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.4.490
  7. The National Human Rights Commission. (2009). National report for the protection and promotion of human rights of the mentally disabled. Seoul : The National human Rights Commission.
  8. K. H. Kim. (2011). Development of targeted human rights education program to eliminate prejudice and recognition of people with mental illness. Korea Health Promotion Development Institute, Seoul Womans College Nursing Industry & Academy Collaboration Office.
  9. C. S Shin & S. W. Kim. (2015). Mental Health Reform through the National Mental Health Strategy in Australia and Convergence Policy Implications. Journal of Digital Conver gence, 13(6), 341-350. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2015.13.6.341
  10. Y. H. Cho et al. (2014). A study on the integrated supporting system for the mentally disabled. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Disability Development Institute.
  11. Y. Kim, M. S. Lee, S. Y. Lee, S. K. Kang, Y. S. Kwak & K. H. Kim. (2010). Develop ment of national mental health plan 2011-2015. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Seoul National University Health Promotion Support Team.
  12. S. Y. Lee. (2012). Direction and tasks of mental health promotion policy in accordance with social conditions. Health and Welfare Policy Forum, 187(5). 68-70.
  13. Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2011). 3rd National health promotion comprehensive plan: 2011-2020. Government Publication, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 292-317.
  14. Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2017). Guidance for mental health business in 2017. Guidance for mental health business, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 390-391.
  15. National Center for Mental Health & Ministry of Health and Welfare. The National Mental Health and Welfare commission. 2015 National mental health statistics-pilot study, National Center for Mental Health.
  16. M. R. Ryu, H. J. Bae, S. J. Sub, I. Y. Lee & J. J. Lee. (2007). Democratic union of media citizens. reading images of people with disabilities in the mass media: 2007 media monitor report. Disabled First Practice Movement Bureau Secretariat, p. 155.
  17. J. H. Seo, S. H. Lee, D. K. Shin, O. Y. Kwon & K. Y. H. Park. (2012). Survey on the prevention of discrimination and prejudice of the mentally disabled. The National Human Rights Commission.
  18. Kimmel Joachim & Cress Ulrik. (2013). The effects of TV and film exposure on knowledge about and attitudes toward mental disorders. Journal of Community Psychology, 41(8), 931-943. DOI : 10.1002/jcop.21581
  19. J. E. Kim & J. H. Suh(2015). The social representation of people with mental disorder appeared in Korean films. Korean Journal of Social Welfare studies, 46(2), 177-204. DOI : 10.16999/kasws.2015.46.2.177
  20. Y. S. Choun. (2014). The unification story in the Movie. Education Development Division, Unification Education Center, Seoul, 6-7.
  21. J. H. Byun. (2003). Study on regulation of the films and its changes in Korea. Ph.D. dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  22. S. W. Kim, J. S. Yun, M. S. Lee & H. Y. Lee(2000). The Analysis of Newspaper-Artic les on Psychosis. Journal of Korean Neuro psychiatric Association, 39(5), 838-848.
  23. D. W. Seo. (2007). Mental health policy and law in Korea. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, Health and Welfare Forum, 123, 42-56.
  24. S. Elo & H. Kyngas. (2008). The qualitative content alysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107-115. DOI : 10.1177/2158244014522633
  25. Demere &, Nikita. (2016). Exaggerations and stereotypes of schizophrenia in contemporary films. Elon Journal of Undergraduate Resea rch in Communications, 7(1), 226-33.
  26. Owen & R. Patricia. (2012). Portrayals of schizophrenia by entertainment media: a content analysis of contemporary movies. Psychiatric Services, 63(7), 655-659. DOI : 10.1176/appi.ps.201100371
  27. J. S. Kim & Y. M. Yoon. (2011). Profanity in Korean films. Korean Journal of Journali sm & Communication Studies, 55(5), 81-104.
  28. M. K. Kim, L. Y. Kim, The National Human Rights Commission & Association for the Rehabilitation of Korean Society. (2008). A Survey on the Living Conditions of the Mentally Disabled and Family Members. Seoul : The National Human Rights Commission, 352-401.
  29. O. J. Lee & Y. S. Choi. (2007). Family Experiences of Living with Chronic Schizophrenic Patients - Application of Parse"s Human Becoming Research Methodology Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(1), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.1.26
  30. TV daily. (2017). The 20th anniversary of the opening of 'Shine' in/Korea. http://tvdaily.asiae,co.kr/read.php3?aid=14951570201241591008.
  31. Star Seoul TV News. (2016). EBS world renown, 'Beautiful Mind' From the Schizophrenia to the Nobel Prize 'Impression of human victory'.. http://www.newsinside.kr/news/articleView.httml?idxno41403
  32. J. S. Kim. (2018). Schizophrenic Patients Impact on Quality Life. Journal of Converg ence for Information Technology, 8(1), 53-58. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2018.8.1.053
  33. T. H. Lee. (2017). A study of expressing social agenda in feature film (Focusing on the Coen brother's film "A big lebowski (1998)". Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(6), 399-406. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2017.15.6.399
  34. I. S. Lee, J. H. Kim, Y. J. Kim. (2017). Convergence and Integration Review of Fire fighter Image through Disaster Movies. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(2), 91-97. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.2.091
  35. D. C. Park. (2015). Effect of movie on viewer's political and social recognition. Journal of Digital Convergence, 13(11), 365-371. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2015.13.11.365