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Crystal growth of nanosized α-Fe2O3 particles in frit

Frit에서의 나노사이즈 α-Fe2O3 입자의 결정 성장

  • ;
  • 최은경 (한국세라믹기술원 이천분원) ;
  • 이원준 (한국세라믹기술원 이천분원) ;
  • 문원진 (한국기초과학지원연구원) ;
  • 김응수 (한국세라믹기술원 이천분원) ;
  • 황광택 (한국세라믹기술원 이천분원) ;
  • 조우석 (한국세라믹기술원 이천분원)
  • Received : 2018.01.17
  • Accepted : 2018.02.01
  • Published : 2018.04.30

Abstract

Crystal growth of ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ nanosized particles of 80~90 nm in size, which were hydrothermally prepared from 0.03 M $FeCl_3$ solution at $100^{\circ}C$, was investigated in Pb-containing and Pb-free frit. By heating ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ nanosized particles in two frits at $800^{\circ}C$, the average diameter of particles in frits was increased to 200~210 nm and 150~160 nm, respectively, and the crystal growth due to the aggregation and sintering of several ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ particles was observed. Formation ratios of larger particles over 100 nm in diameter were 54 % in Pb-free frit and 85 % in Pb-containing frit. After heating ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ particles in frits at $800^{\circ}C$, 7~9 nm in average diameter of pores were formed in particles. Theses pores were derived from the porous structure of original ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ particles and confined in particles during sintering.

$100^{\circ}C$에서 0.03 M $FeCl_3$ 용액을 이용하여 수열법으로 제조한 80~90 nm의 ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ 나노크기 입자의 결정 성장이 유연 frit 및 무연 frit에서 조사되었다. 두 종류의 frit 내에 있는 나노사이즈 ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ 입자를 $800^{\circ}C$로 가열하였고 frit 내의 ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ 입자의 평균 입경이 각각 200~210 nm과 150~160로 증가했다. 또한 ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$의 응집과 소결로 인해 결정 성장이 촉진된다는 사실도 확인되었다. 직경이 100 nm를 초과하는 큰 입자의 형성 비는 무연 frit에서 54 %, Pb가 함유된 유연 frit에서는 85 %였다. $800^{\circ}C$에서 frits 내에 있는 ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ 입자를 가열함으로써, 평균 직경 7~9 nm의 기공이 ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ 입자 내에 형성되었다. 이들 기공은 원래의 ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ 입자 내의 한층 더 미세한 기공들로 구성된 다공성 구조에서 유래되었고, 소결 중 이들 미세 기공들은 입자에 갇혀있는 상태에서 서로 결합하여 7~9 nm의 기공 크기로 성장하였다.

Keywords

References

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