DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Basic Vocational Competencies and Capabilities required for Culinary Arts Curriculum

조리교육과정에 요구되는 직업기초능력과 역량에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun (Dept. of Hotel and Food Service Management, Daelim University College) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Hee (Dept. of Food Service Management, Kyung Hee University)
  • 김태현 (대림대학교 호텔외식서비스과) ;
  • 김태희 (경희대학교 외식경영학과)
  • Received : 2018.01.13
  • Accepted : 2018.03.13
  • Published : 2018.03.31

Abstract

Vocational education has been constantly blamed for training skills that are not suitable for the field. This study was sought for finding out the necessary skills for the hotel entry-level cooks by conducting in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and case studies in terms of NCS's basic competencies and competencies required at work environment. The results of this study are as follows: First, in the field, job performance ability is more important than skills and knowledge. Second, among the NCS's basic competencies, communication skills, interpersonal skills, self-development skills, information skills, and professional ethics are prioritized competencies for hotel-entry level cooks. Third, in terms of competency factors at work, it is necessary to learn the adaptability of the field. Fourth, in case of overseas culinary institutes, the core of their culinary education was the system to learn how to operate the site rather than the education about cooking skills or knowledge. Fifth, in holistic approach, the result showed that four elements which are skills, knowledge, field practice, and simulation training are required for Culinary Arts curriculum.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, J. H. (2016). The hotel cooks' competency influencing job satisfaction and turnover intentions (Master's thesis). Sejong University.
  2. Ansan University (2014). Retrieved from http://www.ansan.ac.kr
  3. Baekseok Arts University (2014). Retrieved from http://www.bau.ac.kr
  4. Bucheon University (2014). Retrieved from http://www.bc.ac.kr
  5. Cho, Y. L. (2002). A study of requirement of on the job training in hotel kitchen (Master's thesis). Kyonggi Univesity.
  6. Choi, H. J., Shin, S. Y., Yang., & Cha, J. A. (2007). Usage frequency and importance of competencies required to restaurant industry professionals. Korean Journal of Food Culture, 22(2), 201-209.
  7. Choi, I. S., & Hong, D. Y. (2002). A study on the development of cooks training model-outside the existing systems. Food Service Management Society of Korea, 5(2), 163-181.
  8. Choi, K. S. (2010). Development of the college curriculum using the competency-based model. The Review of Korea Contents Association, 11(10), 464-478.
  9. Culinary Institute of America (2014). Retrieved from http://www.ciachef.edu
  10. Daelim University College (2014). Retrieved from http://www.daelim.ac.kr
  11. Dong Seoul University (2014). Retrieved from http://www.du.ac.kr
  12. Dowon Technical University (2014). Retrieved from http://www.doowon.ac.kr
  13. Hu, M. L. (2010). Developing a core competency model of innovative culinary development. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(4), 582-590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.10.024
  14. Hyejeon College (2014). Retrieved from http://www.hj.ac.kr
  15. Jang, M. H. (2005). Current state of the management of culinary education and measures to educate human resources in the culinary field. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 11(2), 1-19.
  16. Jangan University (2014). Retrieved from http://www.jangan.ac.kr
  17. JEI University (2014). Retrieved from http://www.jeiu.ac.kr
  18. Jin, Y. M., & Kim. S. H. (1998). A study on the effectiveness of the hotel cooking curriculum in Korean college. Hejeon College, 4, 65-81.
  19. Jung, C. Y., Seo, W. S., Lee, K. A., & Choi, D. S. (2000). Status and directions for the development of agricultural college students' vocational key competencies. Agriculture & Life Science, 4, 1-22.
  20. Jung, H. S., Seo, K. H., & Yoon, H. H. (2004). Present situation of internship prgram for the undergraduate students majoring in culinary studies. Food Service Management Society of Korea, 7(3), 65-85.
  21. Jung, Y. K., Hwang, H. J., & Heo, K. S. (2006). The effects of internship program satisfaction on the career decisions of culinary major students. Korean Journal of Food & Cookery Science, 22(5), 702-711.
  22. Kang, J. H. (2009). A comparative study on difference of learning effects depending on cooking practical education methods (Doctorial dissertation). Sejong University.
  23. Kay, C., & Russette, J. (2000). Hospitality management competencies. The Cornell Hotel & Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 41(2), 52-63. https://doi.org/10.1177/001088040004100217
  24. Kim, D. H. (2003). A study of the importance of the placement for students majoring in culinary arts (Master's thesis). Kyonggi Univesity.
  25. Kim, H. J. (2007). Analysis on core competency of food service industry workers (Doctorial dissertation). Kyonggi University.
  26. Kim, J. M. (2001). Developing a curriculum centered on competency for developing the human resources of an enterprise. Korean Society for the Study of Vocational Education, 20(2), 109-128.
  27. Kim, K. Y., & Kim, K. B. (2001). A study the logic relation subject actual training thread education environment the research the satisfaction to sleep regarding as evaluation. Kyunggi Tourism & Research, 5, 1-40.
  28. Kim, M. S., Byun, J. W., & Park, S. J. (2005). A study on competencies that hotel industry demands for hotel new comers. Korean Journal of Hotel Administration, 14(4), 20-35.
  29. Kim, O. R. (2003). A study on satisfaction of foodservice & culinary students by culinary education environment (Master's thesis). Kyonggi Univesity.
  30. Kim, S. H. (2006). A study on improvement of education for workplace key competence in tourism and culinary system students (Doctorial dissertation). Anyang University.
  31. Kim, T. H., & Kim, W. M. (2005). A study on the learning model for efficient culinary practice. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 11(1), 1-17.
  32. Kim, T. H., & Na, J. K. (2008). The development of a communication model for teaching-learning in culinary practical education. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 14(4), 14-26. https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2008.14.4.002002002
  33. Kim, T. H., & Kim, T. H. (2013). A study on the classification of quality attributes and culinary education cased on the Kano model. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 19(5), 170-183. https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2013.19.5.015015015
  34. Kim, Y. M., Kim, S. S., & Seo, J. M. (2009). A study of identifying hotel employees' perception regarding the important competencies requires according to hotel divisions. Korean Hospitality & Tourism Academe, 18(1), 17-38.
  35. Kimpo University (2014). Retrieved from http://www.kimpo.ac.kr
  36. Korea Tourism College (2014). Retrieved from http://www.ktc.ac.kr
  37. Kyungmin University (2014). Retrieved from http://www.kyungmin.ac.kr
  38. Le Cordon Bleu (2014). Retrieved from http://www.cordonbleu.com
  39. Lee, J. H. (2012). The moderating effects of self-participation regarding the impact of education service quality on student satisfaction. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 18(1), 246-258. https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2012.18.1.018018018
  40. Lee, M. G. (2006). Principles of vocational education. Seoul, Korea: Gyoyukgwahaksa Publishing.
  41. Lee, Y. B. (2003). A study on the curriculum development to improve job competence in department of culinary arts. Food Service Management Society of Korea, 6(2), 143-164.
  42. Lucia, A. D. & Lespinger, R.(1999). The art and Science of Competency Models. Pinpointing critical success factors in organizations, San Francisco, USA: Jossey-Bass Pfeiffer Publishing.
  43. McClelland, D. C. (1973). Testing for competence rather than for intelligence. American Psychologist, 28(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034092
  44. Mirabile, R. J. (1997). Everything you wanted to know about competency modeling. Training & Development, August, 73-77.
  45. Na, J. K. (1997). A study on the problems concerning the training for cooks at higher education. Korean Journal of Hotel Administration, 6(1), 5-35.
  46. Na, K. H. (2005). A study o satisfaction of curriculum in foodservice and culinary management (Master's thesis). Kyonggi Univesity.
  47. Na, Y. S., Jeng, J. H., & Lee, J. H. (1999). A study on the curriculum development in culinary department of college. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 5(2), 31-56.
  48. National Competency Standards (2014). Retrieved from http://www.ncs.go.kr
  49. Oh, S. T. (2000). Outsourcing strategy in Hotel culinary function. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 6(1), 275-290.
  50. Osan University (2014). Retrieved from http://www.osan.ac.kr
  51. Park, H. J. (2006). Analysis on core competency of foodservice industry workers (Master's thesis). Kyonggi University.
  52. Park, J. J. (1998). A study on curriculum of hotel cuisine department. Daegu Mirae College, 30(3), 357-100.
  53. Park, S. M. (2011). Analysis of core competencies as an element of vocational ability. The Journal of Vocational Education Research, 30(3), 327-351.
  54. Seojeong College (2014). Retrieved from http://www.seojeong.ac.kr
  55. Shin Ansan University (2014). Retrieved from http://www.sau.ac.kr
  56. Sparrow P. (1996). Linking competencies to pay: too good true? People Management, 2(23), 1-6.
  57. Spencer, L. M., & Spencer, S. M. (1993). Competence at work: Models for superior performance. New York, USA: John Wiley Publishing.
  58. Suwon Science College (2014). Retrieved from http://www.ssc.ac.kr
  59. Suwon Women's College (2014). Retrieved from http://www.swc.ac.kr
  60. Tas, R. F. (1988). Teaching future manager. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 29(2), 41-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/001088048802900215
  61. Tongwon University (2014). Retrieved from http://www.tw.ac.kr
  62. Tsujicho (2014). Retrieved from http://www.tsujicho.com
  63. Won, J. D. (1994). A study on industry and school cooperation in cuisine department of the tourist hotel (Master's thesis). Kyung Hee University.
  64. Woosong College (2014). Retrieved from http://www.wsi.ac.kr
  65. Yeonsung University (2014). Retrieved from http://www.yeonsung.ac.kr