Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment (생태와환경)

The Korean Society of Limnology (한국수생태학회)
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Applications and Prospects of Stable Isotope in Aquatic Ecology and Environmental Study

수생태 환경 연구에 있어 안정동위원소의 활용과 전망

  • Choi, Bohyung (Department of Marine Sciences and Convergent Technology, Hanyang University) ;
  • Shin, Kyung-Hoon (Department of Marine Sciences and Convergent Technology, Hanyang University)
  • 최보형 (한양대학교 해양융합과학과) ;
  • 신경훈 (한양대학교 해양융합과학과)
  • Received : 2018.01.05
  • Accepted : 2018.03.02
  • Published : 2018.03.31
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Abstract

Stable isotope approach for aquatic ecology and environmental sciences has been introduced as very useful technique since 1980s and also has been applied to investigate various issues in aquatic ecology and environmental study last 10 years in Korea. Especially carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios have been mainly used to understand food web energy flow and ecosystem structure. In addition, nitrogen isotope ratio has been applied for nitrogen cycle and source identification as well as biomagnification studies. However, large temporal or spatial variations of nitrogen isotope ratio of primary producer have been found in many aquatic environments, and it is regarded as the critical problems to determine trophic level of aquatic animals. Recently, the compound specific isotope analysis of nitrogen within individual amino acids has been developed as an alternative method for trophic ecology. This article introduces the progress history of stable isotope application in aquatic ecology and environmental sciences, and also suggests new direction based on future prospects in stable isotope ecology and environmental study.

안정동위원소비는 전 세계적으로 수생태 환경 연구에서 매우 활발하게 적용되고 있는 분야로써, 국내에서도 2000년대 이후 담수 및 연안 생태계의 먹이망 구조 연구 등 다양한 연구에서 활용되고 있다. 최근에는 기존의 총 조직내의 안정동위원소 분석기법의 한계점을 인지하고 보완하기 위한 방안으로 아미노산의 질소 안정동위원소 분석 기법이 개발되었으며, 이를 활용한 다양한 연구 사례들이 보고됨에 따라 수생태 연구의 활용범위가 급격히 확대되고 있다. 아미노산의 질소 안정동위원소 분석기법의 기술적인 접근성의 한계에 의해 현재까지 국내에서 수생태계 연구를 위해 아미노산의 질소 안정동위원소비를 활용한 연구는 제한적인 실정이지만, 국내 다양한 하천 및 호수 그리고 연안의 환경 변화 특성을 고려할 때, 향후 수생태 환경연구에 있어 그 유용성과 활용 가치가 대단히 높을 것으로 전망된다.

Keywords

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