DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relations of Nursing Students' Metacognition and Learning flow

간호대학생의 메타인지와 학습몰입 관련성

  • 정추영 (대구보건대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 조은하 (경북과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 서영숙 (대구보건대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.12.20
  • Accepted : 2018.01.21
  • Published : 2018.03.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the nursing students' metacognition and learning flow. Methods: The participants in this study were 272 nursing students. Between November and December 2017, data were collected through questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using PASW (SPSS) 21.0 program, and descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: The mean metacognition of this study was 3.53/5, and mean of learning flow was 3.34/5. The significant learning flow according to metacognition level (F=46.75, p<.001). The significant correlates of metacognition were learning flow (r=.54, p<.001). Conclusions: The finding of study showed that metacognition was very important for enhancing learning flow influenced these relationship. This study suggested that it is important to develop and implement teaching and learning strategies with improved metacognition in nursing education field.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee SA., Jeon EY., Oh HK. Effects of team based simulation learning depending on the level of metacognition, Journal of Korean Society for Simulation in Nursing, 2015;l3(2):45-53.
  2. Hwang YY., Park CS., Chu MS. Correlations among metacognition, critical thinking and self-efficacy of nursing students studying through problem based learning(PBL), Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 2007;18(1):146-155.
  3. Jho MY., Chae MY. Impact of self-directed learning ability and metacognition on clinical competence among nursing students, The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 2014;22(4):513-522.
  4. Anna L., Karin W. Facilitating and obstructing factors for development of learning in clinical practice: a student perspective. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 2001;34(1):43-50. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.3411739.x
  5. Kim DH. Metacognition and problem solving ability among nursing students in Korea, Global Health Nursing, 2014;4(1):42-48.
  6. Watson R., Stimpson A., Topping A., et al. Clinical competence assessment in nursing: a systematic review of the literature, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 2002; 35(9):421-431.
  7. Chung YL., Kim SO. Analysis of metacognition, self-efficacy, and perceptions of the constructivist learning environment in science for middle and high school students, Research Institute of Curriculum Instruction, 2012;16(1):125-144. https://doi.org/10.24231/rici.2012.16.1.125
  8. Choi HJ. The effects of PBL(Problem-Based Learning) on the metacognition, critical thinking and problem solving process of nursing students, Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 2004;34(5):712-721. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.712
  9. Flavell JH. Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: New area of cognitive-development inquiry. American Psychologist, 1979;34:906-911. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.34.10.906
  10. Elliott SN., Kratochwill TR., Cook JL., et al. Educational Psychology (3rd ed.), New York: Mc Graw Hill, 2000.
  11. Kang MH., Soung YH., Park SH. Relationships among metacognition, flow, interactions and problem solving ability in web problem based learning, Research Institute of Curriculum & Instruction, 2008;12(2):293-315. https://doi.org/10.24231/rici.2008.12.2.293
  12. Stewart PW., Cooper SS., Moulding LR. Meta-cognitive development in professional educators. The Researcher, 2007;21(1):32-40.
  13. Seo BM., Park HJ. Factors affecting clinical competence among nursing students, The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, 2014; 8(4):149-161. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2014.8.4.149
  14. Kuiper R., Pesut D. Promoting cognitive and metacognitive reflective reasoning skills in nursing practice: Self-regulated learning theory. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 2004;45(4):381-391. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02921.x
  15. Poorman S., Mastorovich M. Using metacognitive strategies to help students learn in pretest and posttest review, Nurse Educator, 2008;33(4);176-180. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NNE.0000312199.81815.f4
  16. Norris M., Gimber P. Developing nursing students' metacognitive skills using social technology, Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 2013;8:17-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2012.09.003
  17. Jang KS., Kim NY., Ryu SA. et al. Effects of collaborative learning on problem-solving processes according to the level of metacognition in clinical practice of nursing management, Journal of Korean Academy Nursing Administration, 2007;13(2):191-198.
  18. Hwang YY., Park CS., Chu MS. Correlations among meta cognition, critical thinking and self-efficacy of nursing students studying through problem based learning(PBL), Journal of Korean Academy Community Health Nursing, 2007;28(4):366-374.
  19. Lee SO., Seo MH. Interaction pattern, learning attitude, task performance by meta-cognitive level in web-based learning, Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 2012;18(2):323-331. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2012.18.2.323
  20. Pintrich PR., Smith DA. Garcia T., et al. Reliability and predictive validity of the motivated strategies for learning questionnaire (Mslq), Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1993;53(3):801-813. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013164493053003024
  21. Choi JS., Son JS. The development of Korean students' motivated strategies for learning scale, Research Review, 1993;21:89-119.
  22. Chung YL., Kim SO. Analysis of metacognition, self-efficacy, and perceptions of the constructivist learning environment in science for middle and high school students, Research Institute of Curriculum Instruction, 2012;16(1):125-144. https://doi.org/10.24231/rici.2012.16.1.125
  23. Kim AY., Tack HY., Lee CH. The development and validation of a learning flow scale for adults, The Korean Society Of Educational Psychology, 2010;24(1):29-59.
  24. Woo OH. The Effects of a PBL on the problem solving process of students. by their Meta cognitive levels. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea National University of Education, 2000.
  25. Oh YJ., Kang HY. Metacognition, learning flow and problem solving ability in nursing simulation learning, The Korean journal of fundamentals of nursing, 2013;20(3):239-247. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2013.20.3.239
  26. Kim SY., Byun HJ., Ko MH. The effects of achievement goals on undergraduates, Journal of Institute for Social Sciences, 2015;26(3):63-80.
  27. Chung HS., Yu KA. Relationship among university students' metacognition, GPA and online notetaking Strategy use, The Journal of the Humanities, 2010;46: 317-343.
  28. Han JR., Kim JM. The Mediating effects of self-efficacy between metacognition and learning flow in college students in healthcare field, Journal of Digital Convergence, 2017;15(6):273-282. DOI:https://dx.doi.org/1014400/JDC2017156273 https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.2.273