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대심도 굴착면 지지를 위한 2열 겹침말뚝의 휨 강성에 관한 연구

A Study on Flexural Rigidity of Two-row Overlap Pile Wall for Deep Excavation Support

  • Choi, Won-Hyuk (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Dongguk University) ;
  • La, You-Sung (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Dongguk University) ;
  • Kim, Bum-Joo (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Dongguk University)
  • 투고 : 2018.02.24
  • 심사 : 2018.03.02
  • 발행 : 2018.03.30

초록

2열 겹침말뚝벽체는 30m 이상의 대심도에 적용 가능한 고강성의 주열말뚝으로서 동시에 연속성을 확보하여 차수벽이 되는 흙막이 벽체를 목표로 현재 개발 중에 있는 공법이다. 본 연구에서는 그러한 2열 겹침말뚝벽체의 최적 단면을 결정하는데 필요한 기초 데이터를 확보할 목적으로 여러 조건으로 가능한 시공 단면에 대하여 이론적 방법과 수치해석을 통해 각각의 휨 강성 특성을 조사하고, 이를 기존의 전형적인 CIP 및 SPW 단면의 휨 강성과 비교, 분석하였다. 그 결과, 말뚝 간 겹침길이가 커질수록 휨 강성이 감소하나 말뚝 주열수, 즉 1열과 2열 말뚝 간 휨 강성의 현저한 차이에 비해서는 그 차이가 미미한 것으로 나타났고 또한, 2열 겹침말뚝에서 보강재 종류와 말뚝개당 사용 개수가 휨 강성 크기에 미치는 영향은 겹침길이 차이에 따른 영향보다도 작은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 벽체의 구조적 성능 관점에서 본다면 2열 겹침말뚝벽체는 말뚝 간 겹침부 크기와 사용 보강재의 종류, 갯수에 크게 상관없이 대심도용 흙막이 벽체로 기존 공법인 CIP나 SPW 등에 비해 월등히 우수한 성능을 갖춘 것으로 파악되었다.

Two-row Overlap Pile wall is a novel retaining wall system with high flexural rigidity and waterproofing for deep excavation support currently being developed in Korea. The Two-row Overlap Pile wall is constructed by making an overlap between consecutive four-axis (or two-axis) auger piles which themselves are overlapped and arranged in zigzag manner. In this study, the flexural rigidity of the Two-row Overlap Pile wall, including the effect of cross-sectional shape, was examined using both theoretical and numerical approaches. The results of investigation suggested that the Two-row Overlap Pile wall formed with two-row piles exhibit greatly higher flexural rigidity than conventional one-row pile walls such as Cast in place pile (CIP) and Secant pile wall (SPW), whereas the effect of overlap length between piles on the flexural rigidity is relatively minimal.

키워드

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